2019，The Alzheimer’s Disease Branch of the China Elderly Care Association (ADC) released the first domestic “Survey Report on Living Conditions of Families of Alzheimer’s Disease bet365 new user promo” (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”)，Content related to the treatment status of bet365 new user promo with Alzheimer's disease、Medication status、Caregiver stress、Expectations on policies and many other aspects。"Report" display，As of 2019，There are more than 10 million bet365 new user promo in our country，The country with the largest number of bet365 new user promo in the world。estimated，By 2050，The number of Alzheimer’s bet365 new user promo in my country will exceed 30 million。The "Report" pointed out，There are 35.46% of bet365 new user promo’ families don’t know how to better care for bet365 new user promo，There are 65.34% of caregivers have no hope of treatment，Under great psychological pressure。The "Report" also mentioned，The family-based elderly care model conceals the seriousness of Alzheimer’s disease in China to a certain extent，And standardization、The needs for standardized clinical diagnosis and treatment and humanized care and rehabilitation are far from being met。It is not difficult to find out by observing the bet365 new user promo’ lives，The dialogue and communication between bet365 new user promo and caregivers runs through all aspects of their daily care。Visible，Daily communication plays an important role in patient care。Discuss the non-pharmacological intervention role of language in daily care，Improve the professionalism of daily care，Important for improving the quality of life of bet365 new user promo and caregivers。

　　Prejudice against bet365 new user promo still exists

Prejudice against bet365 new user promo，Or it may stem from the collective consciousness’ fear of disease and death，Perhaps due to abnormal behavior and communication difficulties caused by cognitive decline。This kind of prejudice against bet365 new user promo，More common among caregivers of moderately to severely ill bet365 new user promo。Caregivers bear tremendous psychological pressure and caregiving pressure every day，Bias is more likely to be revealed in caregiving behaviors and everyday conversations。Although the prejudice against the patient is not intentional on the part of the caregiver，But this kind of psychologically dominated behavior and language will seriously weaken the patient's personal dignity，Put bet365 new user promo in a position of being discriminated against、The neglected situation，Intensify his anxiety and depression。

Why we hold prejudice against bet365 new user promo？This is not unrelated to the impact of Alzheimer's disease on language and interaction。Due to the loss of neurons and synaptic nodes，The patient’s brain has difficulty functioning fully。Degeneration of brain structure makes the patient’s memory、Gradual decline of reason and comprehensive ability，Relationships and interactions also change。bet365 new user promo with early Alzheimer's disease often have difficulty finding words、Speech circumlocutions and other phenomena；Naming disorder worsens in bet365 new user promo with intermediate stage，Increase in empty words，Reduced syntactic complexity of spontaneous languages，The discourse is incoherent；bet365 new user promo in the advanced stage often have speech disorders，Vocabulary has dropped significantly，The answer is wrong，Repeated words；In the final stage, language ability may be completely lost。Alzheimer’s disease causes persistent damage to bet365 new user promo’ language abilities，Causing damage to language, the most common communication tool。But，Cognitive deterioration and loss of language skills is a gradual process，During this process, the patient still retains self-awareness and communication skills。Even in the final stage，The patient still retains these abilities。

We understand the world through our daily conversations with others，Understanding conversation partners，Participate in social activities。In daily communication, we will be aware of the choices we make through language，Also aware of the choice of communication partners。Since the language we use every day reflects our awareness of various ways of interacting and communicating with others，Then the bet365 new user promo’ daily conversations will also reflect their inner world。Unfortunately，We pay too much attention to the cognitive deterioration and language decline of bet365 new user promo，Ignore the remaining language communication ability of this group，And the thoughts reflected by language ability、Emotion、Values ​​and Perception Rules。

　　bet365 new user promo can play a role in non-pharmacological intervention

Currently，Alzheimer’s disease is incurable worldwide，Treatment only leads to a certain degree of neurocognition (including language)、Functional and/or behavioral improvements，Enable the patient to enter a temporary stable period，Family members can temporarily slow down their expectations for the rate of decline，But the overall course of the disease is still irreversible。Even so，The temporary stable period still has great significance in improving the quality of life of bet365 new user promo and their families。Most family caregivers lack sufficient medical knowledge and nursing knowledge，Therefore it is necessary to master simple and feasible non-drug intervention methods，such as language intervention。

Patient’s episodic memory，That is, the memory of a specific time in a person’s life，Affected early in the disease。As the disease progresses，They cannot remember recent events，But still maintains a relatively complete long-term memory。For example，Most bet365 new user promo cannot recall what they had for breakfast today，But I can tell you what I had for breakfast in my youth。Therefore，Telling stories about youth、Nostalgic conversations such as recalling life experiences can improve bet365 new user promo’ conversation satisfaction，Create a positive emotional experience。At the same time，Existing research findings，Although the patient has chronic progressive impairment of cognitive function，But the nervous system of the brain still has a certain degree of plasticity。Recalling life experiences，evoke plot memory，Conducive to memory retrieval and reconstruction，Stimulate neuron repair，Strengthen the patient’s memory。By guiding bet365 new user promo to recall their life stories，To maintain or improve the patient’s remaining language skills and cognitive functions as much as possible，Delay the progression of Alzheimer’s disease。In addition，Nostalgic talk can also improve the integrity of the patient’s memory，Keep its sense of self-identity alive，Enhancing bet365 new user promo’ social connections，Enhance their psychological stability。Language intervention is simple in form、Easy to operate，But you also need to master certain communication skills during the implementation process，Otherwise it will have little effect。

　　Caregivers need verbal bet365 new user promo skills

Although there is no one set of communication guidelines that will work for all individuals with Alzheimer’s disease，But we can adjust the language form、Master basic communication principles。First，Caregivers should correct their prejudice against bet365 new user promo，They should be regarded as individuals who still have subjective initiative，Insist on respect、Communicate with bet365 new user promo with an encouraging attitude，This is the prerequisite for effective language intervention。Secondly，Caregivers must master necessary verbal communication skills，Observe changes in bet365 new user promo’ language ability and cognitive function in practice，And look back and reflect、Perfect、Improve communication skills。

To be specific，In background，Caregivers should understand the patient’s stage of cognitive decline，And be familiar with the patient’s voice at this stage、Semantics、Syntax、Pragmatic characteristics，This helps caregivers cope with unexpected communication barriers。In terms of content，First，Based on the patient’s educational level、Growth experience、Choose an appropriate nostalgic theme based on differences in living environment。For example，For bet365 new user promo who have experienced the people’s commune system，“Production team” and “earning work points” were his most impressive life experiences in his youth，These memories remain vivid during the cognitive decline phase，is an important nostalgic theme。Second，The focus of the conversation should be on experiences that bring happiness and confidence to the patient，Keep the patient motivated to talk，Enhance their affirmation of self-worth。In form，First，Avoid asking special questions (such as "what", "why" and "how") that require specific answers。The patient has difficulty in organizing and understanding complex grammatical structures，will prompt them to remain silent，Maybe the answer is wrong。Second，Use more declarative sentences (such as "Teach me how to weave")、Choose questions (such as "Do you have more sons or daughters in your family") and general questions with situation description (such as "What farm work have you done in the production team")。Such questions can better mobilize bet365 new user promo’ semantic memory，And reduce the pressure on them to answer questions，Avoid sudden stops in conversations。In terms of rhythm，After each question is thrown，Caregivers should wait patiently for the patient’s response，Even if the other party’s answer is contrary to common sense，Do not correct or interrupt either，Necessary feedback should be given in a timely manner。Caregivers need to always remember，The principle of communication is to use continuous dialogue to bring interaction to bet365 new user promo，Instead of focusing on whether the semantic content is correct。

In summary，Meaningful interaction comes from respect，Protect the patient’s dignity and personality even in the face of cognitive decline。Improve bet365 new user promo’ social and living environment，Let bet365 new user promo live a dignified life，Reducing the physical and psychological burden on caregivers，It is a requirement of person-centered care model，It is also necessary to actively respond to the project of population aging。At the same time，Related gerontological research and nursing research have also entered the stage of multidisciplinary collaborative research and interdisciplinary knowledge integration。Use language as a non-drug intervention for bet365 new user promo，More linguists are needed to combine patient speech、Semantics、Syntax、Pragmatic features，From discourse coherence、Identity construction、Perspectives such as narrative analysis explore how to enhance bet365 new user promo’ positive emotional experiences in daily conversations，Thus improving their quality of life。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation project "Comparative study of language loss and brain mechanisms in normal elderly and elderly bet365 new user promo with Alzheimer's disease based on multi-modal corpus" (19BYY080)

(Author’s unit: Graduate School of Xi’an International Studies University；School of English, Xi’an International Studies University；Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Human bet365 new user promo, Beijing Foreign Studies University)