Five questions to comprehensively promote rural revitalization
April 14, 2022 08:04 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 14, 2022, Issue 2387 Author: Li Xiaoyun

In recent years,General Secretary Xi Jinping published the work of "agriculture, rural areas"、Grain Safety、Consolidation and expansion of the results of poverty alleviation results with a series of important expositions involving rural revitalization strategies。These important discussions indicate the direction of development for comprehensively promoting the work of rural revitalization,It provides fundamental follow -up。Current,To comprehensively promote rural rejuvenation, it is guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Comprehensively implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 19th Plenary Session,Focus on the following five aspects in the specific implementation。

  Bet365 app download General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The premise of rural revitalization is to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,We must continue to grasp,Let the people from poverty alleviation live a higher level "。Poverty Alleviation has completed the heavy task of eliminating absolute poverty in rural areas,But there is still a challenge to return to poverty in large scale。First,Area of ​​poverty alleviation,Especially in areas in poverty -removed poverty -removed poverty -catching areas,Long -term infrastructure investment debt is more,The level of economic and social development is relatively lagging。Since the implementation of poverty alleviation in my country,The level of economic development in these areas、Infrastructure construction and social public services have improved significantly,But the development gap between other regions is still large,Social public services, especially the foundation of industrial development, weak,Vulnerable to resist risks,Low self -development ability,The task of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation is still arduous。Second,The goal of eliminating absolute poverty in rural areas as scheduled is obtained under the strong and powerful system guarantee of poverty alleviation,Especially the various transfer payment policies have played an important role in poverty alleviation,But the poverty alleviation farmers still have problems with insufficient ability,Some marginal farmers still have the risk of returning poverty。Last,The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia has put forward new challenges for consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation。The service industry with the most affected by the epidemic,Especially travel、Catering, etc.,Many employment subjects are migrant workers from out -of -poverty -picking areas。Even many of them are not poor households,But the epidemic has led to the emergence of potential "new poverty" problems。So,The first priority of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization is to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,Make sure that no scale is returned to poverty。This needs to consolidate and expand the results of the results of poverty alleviation.,Promoting farmers to become the beneficiary of the industry's prosperity,Stable farmers' income。At the same time,Focus on improving the rural social public service system in poverty alleviation areas,Establish and improve the social security system that is effective to resist risks。

  Second,Make sure that the supply of primary agricultural products is the central task of rural revitalization。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Make sure that the supply of primary products is a major strategic problem,Chinese rice bowl must be firmly in your own hands,The rice bowl is mainly equipped with Chinese food "。2021,my country's total grain output reaches 1365.7 billion kg,Realized for 18 consecutive years to increase production。But you need to see it at the same time,With the improvement of living standards,The diversified demand for people's food is increasing。2021,my country ’s cumulative imported grain 160 million tons,It is about 24%of my country's grain output,increased 18%over 2020。It is worth noting that,The largest increase in imports of corn,Import dependence reaches 10%。2021,96.51 million tons of soybeans imported in my country、10.39 million tons of edible vegetable oil。Imported highs can not live high and continue to increase,Highlighting the importance of food safety。Ensure that the supply of primary agricultural products is good,Mainly to ensure the stability and safety of domestic agricultural production and supplementary imports。From the perspective of domestic agricultural production,Need to coordinate the relationship between national strategic needs and farmers' interests,Mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for planting food and make up for modern shortcomings for small farmers。At the same time,Need to deepen the reform of the rural economic system,Expand the scope of business,Continue to promote the innovation of agricultural science and technology,Effective to make up for the seeds、Labor substitution、Green Environmental Protection and other key technology shortcomings。Comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization must not only improve the infrastructure construction of rural areas,Supply of primary agricultural products as the primary task。The prosperity of the industry in the rural revitalization strategy involves the diversified development of rural industries,But the industry in rural areas, especially major junior agricultural products, is prosperous,Need to focus on the production of primary agricultural products。

  Third, revitalize rural industries and increase farmers' income.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Village Revitalization,The key is to revitalize the industry "。The core of the industrial prosperity is the problem of farmers' income。Regardless of the results of consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation or solidly promote common prosperity,The biggest difficulty is how to increase farmers' income。Industrial prosperity mainly includes two aspects。The first is to promote agricultural modernization,This is related to ensuring the effective supply of primary agricultural products。Promoting agricultural modernization mainly includes gradually realizing scale operations、Develop modern agriculture and promote modernization of small farmers。Second is to optimize the rural industrial structure,Promote the integration of the three industries,Help rural revitalization。To gradually change the single industrial structure of the production of primary agricultural products,Development of farmers -driven agricultural products in rural areas、Rural Travel、Kang Yang and other new formats。The diversification of rural industries is a new type of urbanization、Cross -sex measures for modernization and development of small farmers。Although some rural economic and social development levels in poverty alleviation are low,But the local climate is suitable、Beautiful scenery,The basic conditions of traffic have been greatly improved since the poverty alleviation tackling,Continue to promote rural tourism、The family tourism potential led by small and beautiful farmers is huge。February 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when inspecting in Guizhou,"To actively develop rural industries,Convenient to employment at the door of the masses "。From the perspective of practice,For the rural areas of the production of primary agricultural products in the community,The focus of industrial prosperity is agricultural modernization and rural modernization。These areas should promote the construction of large family farms,Develop smart agriculture、Modern agriculture such as facility agriculture。At the same time,Develop a modern breeding industry combined with farmers -driven agriculture and animal husbandry、Processing Industry,Improve agricultural labor productivity,Increase farmers' income。For urban suburbs,Develop a modern breeding industry combined with farmers -driven agriculture and animal husbandry,Cultivate the industrial system of urban and rural integration。For remote areas of the mountains,It can develop characteristic agricultural industries and Kang Yang, dominated by farmers、New business industry that integrates vacation and rural tourism。

  Fourth, orderly promote rural development and rural construction in an orderly manner.2021 Central Rural Work Conference Requirements,Promoting rural development solidly and orderly、Village construction、Key work of rural governance。Village revitalization is a long -term strategic task,It should be gradually realized with the progress of the national modernization process。At the same time,Rural construction is not a simple rural infrastructure construction action,but one of the important contents of rural revitalization,You need to advance in an orderly manner。Village construction not only includes the infrastructure construction of the countryside,It also includes the cultivation of rural governance mechanisms、Sustainable development of rural industries、Social public services and rural cultural construction。So,Orderly promoting the concept of sustainable development in order to promote rural construction,From the population、Residence、Industry、Scientific planning for infrastructure construction and social public services。Many local organizations organize party members and cadres to go to the countryside to help the countryside for planning,This is very meaningful for strengthening rural technical strength,But party members and cadres who go to the countryside should be trained。Rural construction plan cannot be made into urban construction plan,To consider the residence of rural residents、Different aspects of production and life,More importantly, to protect the traditional villages and cultural heritage。Orderly promote rural construction. First of all, you need to follow the village、Township to the county to plan the layout from the bottom up from the bottom to the province and city,Then classify the experiment、Accumulate successful experience。The rural construction of Zhejiang and Jiangsu is in developed areas、Village construction in Hunan and Jiangxi is the central region、Village construction in Guizhou and Sichuan provides a lot of typical demonstrations for reference。

  Fifth, comprehensively promoting rural revitalization needs to improve the work skills.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Leading cadres in the field of "agriculture, rural, rural" work must step up to improve the work skills of the "agriculture, rural areas。Improve the work skills of the "agriculture and rural" work,In fact, it is also the ability to improve the work of promoting rural revitalization。This job skills include many aspects。First,Cadres at all levels in the field of "agriculture and rural areas" need to recognize the extreme important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important important importance,It is necessary to fully implement a series of important speeches from General Secretary Jinping and the Party Central Committee for rural work、Instruction spirit and major strategic deployment,Need to accurately understand the work of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas" and rural revitalization、The relationship between the work of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation,Fully understand the historical significance of rural revitalization work in the process of modernization of the country。Second,It is necessary to realize that comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization is a complex system engineering。cadres at all levels in the field of "agriculture, rural areas and rural" need to be rural、Agriculture and farmers have in -depth understanding。The situation of "agriculture, rural areas, farmers" is complicated and changing,A different townships and villages in a place、Different farmers in a village are different。For this,Cadres at all levels in the field of "agriculture, rural areas, rural areas" need to go deep into the countryside,Deep on the ground,Deeple to farmers,In -depth reality,Make sure that the rural revitalization is always taking farmers as the main body。Last,Comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization is a comprehensive development practice,In the specific implementation, it involves solving national food security、Farmers increase income、Farmers' Life、Social public services and other aspects。So,Promoting the work of rural revitalization needs innovation,Do a solid overall plan,Demonstration first,Summary experience,Gradual promotion。

In short,Comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization is a long and arduous task。The proportion of my country's rural agricultural population is still high,Rural revitalization needs Bet365 lotto review to steadily advance in the process of national modernization。At the same time,Comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization cannot be expanded in isolation,Village revitalization is closely related to the development of new urbanization and the development of agricultural modernization,Rural revitalization finally needs to be gradually realized under the strategy of urban and rural integration and development。

(The author is a professor of chair professor of Chinese Agricultural University、Executive Deputy Dean of the National Rural Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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