Expired with the modernization process，More and more garbage production，Cleaning and governance of it has become national and even worldwide problems。Developed countries have accumulated a lot of valuable experience in the classification of garbage，But it has not fundamentally solved the problem fundamentally。China urban and rural areas have a lot of exploration in garbage classification，But the efforts in this area have just begun。Now，It is time to really implement garbage classification nationwide mobilization，This is the only way for urban and rural governance and even the modernization of national governance。

　　bet365 best casino games

garbage is a pronoun for waste。So，For a long time，People form this concept: garbage useless，It is not heavy for picking and processing garbage。garbage seems to have nothing to do with noble life，It is far from community governance and governing the country.。So，The garbage is buried in large quantities on the edge of the urban and rural，The garbage in the living area is even more stacked，The trash cans in the streets and communities become chaotic and smelly.。Garbage classification is difficult to enter people's vision，Not to mention an important issue that needs to be solved。

A clear comparison with people's general attitude，Given garbage classification by the party and the country to pay great attention，Especially in recent years, many documents about garbage classification have been introduced，Since 2017 alone, there have been the "Implementation Plan for the Domestic Waste Classification System", "Notice on Accelerating the Classification of Domestic Waste Classification of Some Key Cities", "Interim Measures for the Evaluation of Urban Domestic Waste Classification Works", etc.。June 6, 2019，9 departments including the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment also jointly issued the "Notice on Comprehensively Carrying out Domestic Waste Classification Works in Cities and above and bet365 live casino games above in the country"，Decided that since 2019, it has launched the classification of domestic waste at the national prefecture -level and above cities。Questions on garbage classification，Party and the country's high -frequency densely introduced important documents，This fully reflects the importance of garbage classification and its close relationship with national governance。

General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been concerned about the classification of urban and rural waste。As early as 2013 at Hubei，He said: "The garbage is the resource in the wrong position，Garbage resources，Trocracy into magic，Is an art。"2016，After listening to Zhejiang Province's report on the general implementation of the garbage classification system，He believes: "Generally implementing the garbage classification system，Relations to more than 1.3 billion people's living environment improvement，Whether the garbage can be reduced、Resource、Harmatic treatment。"When inspecting Shanghai in 2018, he also proposed:" The garbage classification work is new fashion。"On the eve of the Spring Festival 2019，He hopes that Beijing citizens will "develop a civilized and healthy lifestyle，Do a good job of garbage classification and environmental hygiene "。Recent，He even gave important instructions on the classification of garbage: "Implementing garbage classification，Relations to the living environment of the people of the masses，Relations save resources，It is also an important manifestation of the level of social civilization ";" Implementing garbage classification，The key is to strengthen scientific management、Form a long -term mechanism、Promoting habit development。To carry out a wide range of educational guidance，Let the people of the people recognize the importance and necessity of the implementation of garbage classification，Through effective supervision and guidance，Let more people act，Good habit of cultivating garbage classification，Everyone in the whole society is hands -on，Let's work hard to improve the living environment，Let's take a green development together、Sustainable development contribution。"This reflects Bet365 lotto review that the garbage classification is by no means a trivial matter，It also explains the importance of the country。

Current，We should change people to classify garbage classification，Even there can be no wrong ideas;，Do a good job of the garbage classification work together。Because of the garbage classification and energy、Environmental Protection、Direct related to good customs，Also connecting with grassroots governance，It is also inseparable from the development strategy of modern national development。

　　Explore the construction of innovative garbage classification system

Overall，The classification of urban and rural waste in China has not received the attention，Especially compared with foreign advanced practices，There is still a gap。But this does not mean to say，my country's urban and rural areas did not explore innovation，Some places actually made great efforts very early，also achieved great results。This is the basis for further promoting the nation's comprehensive development of garbage classification。

One is to work hard on "real" and "fine"，Make the garbage classification and the actual effect and the effect。For many years，The reason why garbage classification fails to be implemented in urban and rural areas across the country，In addition to backward concepts、Not enough attention，An important reason is that empty talk and not grounding。and really do it well、A greater influence，Often attaches importance to details、Emphasize specific operability and can be implemented。Take Shanghai Changfeng Street as an example，Removal of garbage classification stations to revoke the trash can，The majority of dry groups did a lot of work。Through research and repeated tests，Establish a fixed -point garbage classification station "Four Elements"，This includes located on the main road to transport vehicles for transportation、Far away from the residential window、Do not let the residential building be too far away、It does not affect the parking space of the community。This，Just determine the four garbage classification stations at the majority of communities，and implement 100%rotation of pilot buildings as volunteer system。To avoid assimilation，70 communities in Changfeng Street also implemented the "one community and bet365 live casino games one plan"。Another example is the refined garbage classification method of Baini Village, Yueyang, Hunan: Put three trash cans in front of each house，Each villager group has a garbage separator，Responsible for guiding the residents' garbage classification work。Such a solid refined institutional arrangement，Just like the bite of the machine gear，Precise and effective or even uncomfortable。

The second is to fully mobilize people's enthusiasm and creativity with the reward system。In the current situation，To truly promote the general public to actively participate in the process of garbage classification，Education of the core values ​​of socialism is needed，You also need to start with the reward mechanism，So forming thoughts、Moral、Culture、Material and other development patterns。Here，The practice of Chengdu Tianfu New District is worth promoting: on the one hand，At school、There are garbage classification fun classrooms in the community，Teaching by volunteers，Comprehensively enhance people's ideological awareness and related knowledge，Cultivate environmental awareness and core values ​​of socialism; on the other hand，Set "Garbage Classification Bank"，Students and citizens send garbage to "bank" points，Then use points for gifts。This is a two -way value -added、benefit、Promotion process。

Third, establish a mechanism for evaluation and assessment system with the party organization as the core。For a long time，The garbage classification is not well implemented，An important reason is that it is placed outside the work，Non not to be regarded as a big event。Zhejiang Linhai Xunqiao Town launched the "Junk Revolution" system innovation，Its important feature is the implementation of the "dual evaluation" system，With the "Double Review of Party Construction"，Through the party branch、Party member、Party members contact the households to promote the development of garbage categories。In "Must -Check of Party Members+Discipline of Party Member contact"，Breakthrough in the classification of garbage。Except "Monthly Review of Party Member"，"Administrative Village Bet365 app download Quarterly Review": The first level is a member of the village committee，Evaluate the implementation of the garbage work plan of the village; the second level is the village party member (party member bag)，Combined with party members' reviews to review the situation of contact households; third level is town garbage classification cleaners、Supervisor (Volunteers shoulder obligations workers、Supervision)，One in each village，Unified clothing、No salary，Responsible for guidance、Evaluate the garbage classification of the whole village。Incorporate garbage classification into party members' evaluation and village -level assessment content，helps to find a powerful grabbing point。

Fourth is to legislate for garbage classification，Gives its legal significance。2019，Shanghai Two Sessions for the first time to manage the whole process of domestic waste，The Second Session of the Fifteenth National People's Congress of Shanghai passed the "Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations"。This is increased across the country，No doubt has a demonstration function。

Next，A system innovation of garbage classification will definitely form all parts of the country，Although the achievements currently achieved are mostly explorators，Propaganda and promotion、Summary、Summary、Propaganda and promotion。Another，Compared with the city，Some rural areas are more characteristic and creative，It should be given enough attention。

　　Make conceptual change and methodology innovation

Garbage classification has been determined as a national development strategy，This is the key to its rapid development in the future。but but，Also recognize，At present, there is still a lot of distance between the classification of urban and rural waste，Many aspects are lagging behind，Need to take it seriously, especially for conceptual change and methodology innovation。

It one，A series of systems introduced from the national level，Putting higher requirements for garbage classification。This not only has a macro -level policy at the macro level，There must be extremely targeted detailed rules，It also needs to conduct related establishment and establishment in all provinces, cities, counties, counties，Especially the garbage classification is treated as a political bet365 live casino games performance assessment。The institutional arrangement of "one -vote veto" requires strictly grasping garbage classification at all levels，The principle of the principle of promoting rewards and punishments as a cadre assessment。

Its two，Improving the level of citizen consciousness through garbage classification。Measure the effectiveness of garbage classification in a reward and punishment system is just one aspect。In the future, we should focus on improving the level of citizen consciousness，This is the key to solving the problem of garbage classification。As regulations in Japan: garbage needs to be put in time and concentratedly,，Overdue; if there is any violation，Neighbors will suppress，It is not even allowed to participate in public activities (eight in the ten programs in the village are not allowed to participate，The so -called "village eight points")。We should learn from this approach，Limit those who do not implement garbage classification from the perspective of citizen's rights and interests。

Its three，Create the corresponding system，The cost of increasing the cost of violations of garbage categories。Some countries have implemented the principle of "multi -investment waste and more payment"，my country can also establish a relevant system，Improve the cost of discarding garbage，Especially for those who are unable to recycle，To increase the strength。If you arise or discard harmful garbage，Society must make it impossible and unable to bear high cost。

Four，Grasp the handbelt，Pay attention to guidance and guidance，Emphasize the construction of the source。To form party members, especially party members, leading cadres, take the lead，Except for the garbage classification，Also do more volunteers; to increase the comprehensive publicity of garbage classification，In particular, there must be professional explanations and careful guidance;，in Big、Middle、Social practice in primary schools to carry out garbage classification，and promote family and society with students。This will have a bright and beautiful future。

Garbage classification is a habit，Also measures a person、Family、Society、Sign of the degree of national civilization，Still to measure the "cultural soft power" and bet365 Play online games the future development of the gold。Current，my country Economics、Politics、Military, etc. have gained great development，In environmental protection、Culturally sober understanding and confidence; then，things like "garbage classification" need to be paid more attention to，and get a historic breakthrough，An important support for becoming a national modernization。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)