With the acceleration of modernization,Garbage production is increasing,Cleaning up and managing them will become a national and even global problem。Developed countries have accumulated a lot of valuable experience in bet365 champions league,But the problem has not been fundamentally solved yet。There is a lot of exploration in bet365 champions league in urban and rural China,But efforts in this area have just begun。Now,It’s time to truly implement the nationwide mobilization of bet365 champions league,This is the only way to modernize urban and rural governance and even national governance。
bet365 champions league has received great attention from the party and the country
Garbage is synonymous with waste。Therefore,Long time,People form the concept that garbage is useless,It is not important to pick and dispose of garbage as a profession。Garbage seems to have nothing to do with noble living,It is far from community governance and state governance。So,A large amount of garbage is buried on the edge of urban and rural areas,Garbage in the living area is piled up randomly,The trash cans in streets and communities have become messy and smelly。bet365 champions league is difficult to enter people’s sight,Not to mention becoming an important issue that needs to be solved。
In stark contrast to the general attitude of the people,The party and the country attach great importance to bet365 champions league,Especially in recent years, multiple documents on bet365 champions league have been issued,Since 2017 alone, there have been the "Implementation Plan for Domestic Waste Classification System", "Notice on Accelerating the Promotion of Domestic Waste Classification Work in Some Key Cities", "Interim Measures for the Assessment of Domestic Waste Classification Work", etc.。June 6, 2019,Nine departments including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Notice on Comprehensively Carrying out Domestic Waste Classification Work in Cities at Prefecture Level and Above Nationwide",Decided to comprehensively launch domestic waste classification work in cities at prefecture level and above nationwide from 2019。For the problem of bet365 champions league,The party and the state issue important documents frequently,This fully reflects the importance of bet365 champions league and its close relationship with national governance。
General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been concerned about the issue of urban and rural bet365 champions league。As early as 2013 when inspecting Hubei,He said: "Garbage is a misplaced resource,Turn garbage into resources,Turn decay into magic,It is an art。”2016,After listening to Zhejiang Province’s report on the universal implementation of the bet365 champions league system,He believes: “Generally implement the bet365 champions league system,Related to improve the living environment of more than 1.3 billion people,Can the waste be reduced?、Resourcing、Harmless treatment。” When inspecting Shanghai in 2018, he also proposed: “Garbage sorting is the new fashion。”2019 Spring Festival Eve,He hopes that Beijing citizens “nurture a civilized and healthy lifestyle,Promote bet365 champions league and environmental sanitation”。Recently,He gave important instructions on bet365 champions league: "implement bet365 champions league,Related to the living environment of the broad masses of the people,Relationship uses resources sparingly,It is also an important manifestation of the level of social civilization”;“Promote bet365 champions league,The key is to strengthen scientific management、Form a long-term mechanism、Promote habit formation。We need to carry out extensive education and guidance work,Let the general public realize the importance and necessity of bet365 champions league,Through effective supervision and guidance,Let more people take action,Develop good habits of bet365 champions league,Everyone in the whole society takes action,Let’s work together to improve the living environment,Let’s work together for green development、Contribute to sustainable development。”This reflects that bet365 champions league is by no means a trivial matter,It also shows the importance of the country。
Currently,We should change people to regard garbage sorting as a trivial matter,The misconception that it is even dispensable;There is going to be a nationwide mobilization,Let’s do a good job in sorting garbage together。Because bet365 champions league is related to energy、Environmental protection、Good customs are directly related,Also connected with grassroots governance,It is also inseparable from the development strategy of a modernized country。
Exploring the construction of innovative bet365 champions league system
Overall,China’s urban and rural waste classification has not received the attention it deserves,Especially compared with advanced foreign practices,There is still a gap。But this does not mean saying,There is no exploration and innovation in urban and rural areas of our country,Some places actually made great efforts very early,Also achieved great results。This is the basis for further promoting the comprehensive implementation of bet365 champions league activities across the country。
First, work hard on “realness” and “details”,Make waste sorting practical and productive。Over the years,The reason why bet365 champions league has not been truly implemented in urban and rural areas across the country,In addition to backward concepts、Not enough attention,An important reason is empty talk and lack of grounding。And really well done、Those with greater influence,Always pay attention to details、Emphasis on specific operability and implementation。Take Shanghai Changfeng Street as an example,Construct garbage sorting station to eliminate trash cans,The cadres and masses have done a lot of work。Through research and trial and error,Establish the "four elements" of fixed-point bet365 champions league stations,This includes being located on main roads to facilitate truck collection、Stay away from residents’ windows、Keep residential buildings too far away、Does not affect community parking spaces。This way,Just scientifically determine four bet365 champions league stations in the vast community,And implement a 100% rotating volunteer system for residents of the pilot building。To avoid assimilation,The 70 communities in Changfeng Street also implement the "one community, one plan"。Another example is the refined bet365 champions league method in Baini Village, Yueyang, Hunan: three garbage cans are placed in front of each house,Each village group has a garbage separator,Responsible for guiding the bet365 champions league work of residents in the group。Such a solid and refined institutional arrangement,Just like the meshing of machine gears,Accurate, effective and even uncomfortable。
The second is to fully mobilize people’s enthusiasm and creativity through the reward system。In the current situation,We must truly promote the broad masses of the people to actively participate in the process of bet365 champions league,It is necessary to carry out socialist core values education,You also need to start with the reward mechanism,Thus forming thoughts、Morality、Culture、Physical and other aspects of development pattern。Here,The practices of Chengdu Tianfu New District are worth promoting: on the one hand,At school、An interesting bet365 champions league class is set up in the community,Taught by volunteers,Comprehensively improve people’s ideological awareness and related knowledge,Cultivation of environmental awareness and socialist core values;On the other hand,Establish a "bet365 champions league Bank",Students and citizens send garbage to "bank" points,Exchange points for gifts。This is a two-way value-added、Benefit、The process of improvement。
The third is to establish a review and assessment system with the party organization as the core。Long time,bet365 champions league is not implemented well,An important reason is that it is placed outside of work,It was not taken as a big deal to arrest。Xunqiao Town, Linhai, Zhejiang Province launches "garbage revolution" system innovation,The important feature is the implementation of the "dual review" system,Using the "Party Building to Promote Double Review" System,Through the party branch、Party member、Party members contact households to promote bet365 champions league work。In "Compulsory inspection of party members + random inspection of party member contact households",Making a breakthrough in bet365 champions league。Except "Party Member Monthly Review",Also conducts "Administrative Village Quarterly Review": the first level is a member of the two village committees,Assess the implementation of the village’s garbage work plan;The second level is a village party member (party member guarantees the household),Evaluate the situation of contact households based on the evaluation of party members;The third level is the town garbage sorting cleaner、Supervisor (volunteer responsible for voluntary labor、Supervision),One person per village,Uniform clothing、No salary,Responsible for guidance、Evaluate the bet365 champions league in the village。Incorporate bet365 champions league into party member evaluation and village-level assessment,Helps find a strong grip。
The fourth is to legislate bet365 champions league,To give it legal meaning。2019,Shanghai’s two sessions legislated for the first time the entire process of domestic waste management,The Second Session of the 15th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress passed the "Shanghai Domestic Waste Management Regulations" by a unanimous vote。This is important for increasing bet365 champions league nationwide,It undoubtedly serves as an example。
Next step,System innovation on waste classification will definitely be formed across the country,Although most of the achievements achieved so far are exploratory,But worth studying、Summary、Summary、Publicity and Promotion。Also,Compared to the city,The bet365 champions league in some villages is more unique and creative,Should pay enough attention。
Carry bet365 champions league conceptual changes and methodological innovations
Waste classification has been identified as a national development strategy,This is the key to its rapid development in the future。However,Also realize,The current classification of urban and rural bet365 champions league is still far from the requirements of the party and the state,Lagging behind in many aspects,Needs to be taken seriously, especially conceptual changes and methodological innovations。
一,Introducing a series of systems from the national level,Put forward higher requirements for bet365 champions league。This requires not only macro-level policies,There must also be highly targeted details,Provinces, cities, counties and villages also need to establish relevant regulations and systems,Especially treat bet365 champions league as a performance assessment。The “one-vote veto” system arrangement can be used to require all levels to strictly implement bet365 champions league,And use it as the principle standard for rewards and punishments for cadre assessment and promotion。
Second,Improving the level of citizen awareness through waste classification。Using the reward and punishment system to measure the effectiveness of bet365 champions league is only one aspect。In the future, efforts should be made to improve the level of citizen awareness,This is the key to solving the problem of bet365 champions league。As stipulated in Japan: garbage must be placed at designated points and at regular intervals,No waiting when the time comes;If violated,Neighbors will suppress,They are not even allowed to participate in public activities (they are not allowed to participate in eight out of ten village affairs,The so-called "eight points of the village")。We should learn from this practice,Restrict those who do not implement bet365 champions league from the perspective of citizens’ rights。
Third,Establish corresponding systems,To increase the cost of those who violate bet365 champions league。Some countries have implemented the principle of “throw more garbage, pay more”,Our country can also establish relevant systems,Increase the cost of discarding garbage,Especially for hazardous waste that cannot be recycled,Intensify punishment。If you generate or discard hazardous waste randomly,Society must make it pay an unbearable and high cost。
Fourth,Pay close attention to mentoring and mentoring,Attach importance to guidance and guidance,Emphasis on source construction。We must form the leading role of party members, especially party members and leading cadres,In addition to sorting your own garbage,We need to volunteer more;We need to increase all-round publicity on waste classification,In particular, professional explanations and careful guidance are required;Start from the child,In Da、中、Primary schools carry out social practice of bet365 champions league,And use students to promote families and society。Only in this way can we have a bright and beautiful future。
Garbage sorting is a habit,It is also a measure of a person、Family、Society、A sign of a country’s level of civilization,It is also a touchstone for measuring “cultural soft power” and future development。current,my country’s economy、Politics、The military has made great progress,In environmental protection、There is also a clear understanding and confidence in culture;Then,Things like "bet365 champions league" need more attention,And achieved a historic breakthrough,Become an important support for the country’s modernization development。
(Author’s affiliation: Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of bet365 champions league Sciences)
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