With the development of commodity economy，The social structure of the Ming and Qing Dynasties underwent drastic changes，Consideration of individual destiny occupies an important part of the discourse of scholar-bureaucrats。People want to be able to establish clear connections between moral good and evil and fate's blessings。A religious book that originally existed as the opposite of orthodox Confucianism，There are more and more types and quantities，Production and Dissemination、Reading and practicing good books has become a fashion。Japanese scholar Tadao Sakai calls this phenomenon the "Book-loving Movement"。In this historical context，The "Tai Shang Ying Pian" (hereinafter referred to as "The Sensing Pian"), which has always been known as "the first good book", has a large number of explanatory texts。Observed by contemporary people，Although "bet365 bonus code indiana" "has not an inch of paper"，There are only 1274 words in the book，But "righteousness has a thousand ends"，So much so that "note is the author，Where hundreds of families”。According to the statistics of Suzuki Daijo and Paul Carus, the English translators of "Induction"，There may be more versions of "Induction" than there are versions of the Bible or Shakespeare's works。It can be seen by carefully sorting out the genealogy of relevant texts，The author explains the "bet365 bonus code indiana" during the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Showing diversified historical characteristics in terms of genre and purpose。　　

　　Interpreting the bet365 bonus code indiana authors

In the "Shu Shu Movement" of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The most surprising thing about "bet365 bonus code indiana" is the huge number of interpretations。Although "bet365 bonus code indiana" first appeared in the Song Dynasty，Usually included in the ranks of Taoist classics，Later, he was influenced by the Buddhist concept of reincarnation，From a simple "Book of Taoism" to a "Book of Taoism"，But the book of good that carries the belief in good and evil theoretically establishes a direct connection between individual morality and real destiny，Effectively makes up for the shortcomings of orthodox Confucianism，It became an ideological issue that Confucian elites in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had to face。Because of this，Tadao Sakai pointed out，"bet365 bonus code indiana" has become a transcendent social status in the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Readings on Economic Conditions and Religious Forms。In the atmosphere of the era when the three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism merged，Different social classes、People from local social and religious beliefs，Participated in the interpretation of "Induction"，This shows a fairly diverse group of authors。

Statistics based on existing data，There are at least three types of interpreters of "bet365 bonus code indiana" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties: One，Buddhist monk、Taoist priests and folk religion experts。for example，Lianchi (i.e. Yunqi Zuhong), one of the "Four Great Monks" in the late Ming Dynasty, once wrote "Notes on Taishang Yingping Chapter"。Mao Yuanyi's "Xiaolaozhai Miscellaneous Notes" calls it "the "bet365 bonus code indiana" of profit and loss based on the way of the Buddhist family"。As for folk religious experts，The most famous one is Liu Yuan, the founder of "Liumen Sect" (also known as "Huaixuan Tao" or "Liumen") in the Qing Dynasty，He has written two kinds of works: "Commentary on the Sensing Chapter" and "Explanation of Sentences of the Three Bibles: Sentences on the Sensing Chapter"。His disciple Liu Hongdian recalled: "Since I was weak, I have been a disciple of Mr. Zhi Tang (Liu Yuan)"，Immediately order to read "bet365 bonus code indiana" "Stealing the Uyghur Master，Heng teaches people with "bet365 bonus code indiana"，Visible inside the "Liu Men Sect"，"Induction" has become a basic enlightenment reading。Part 2，Emperors as rulers, officials at all levels and local squires。Existing research points out，In the early Qing Dynasty, Emperor Shunzhi once issued the "bet365 bonus code indiana" to all ministers，Even translated into Manchu，Combined with the imperial edict preaching system，To promote local education。This approach received positive response from local officials at all levels at that time。for example，Yu Jueshi, who once served as a scholar in Guangdong, once wrote "Excessive Statements on Induction"，The author is in the process of reading "Induction"，"written with ease" and "from what I saw in the book"，The purpose is to promote social education in South China。Part 3，Confucianists and Confucian scholars as the elite of Confucianism。for example，Confucianist Fang Dongshu once wrote "bet365 bonus code indiana Changyin"，The reason is "thinking about the intention of this book at night、Great reputation，Don’t let him appear in the world as if he came from Taoism。So take it as correction，And as a note”。The Confucian scholar Hui Dong’s "Notes on the Sensing Chapter" is the most famous，Known as “the wings of the Six Classics”，He was even "regarded as a model" by the scholars at that time。

　　Diversity of bet365 bonus code indiana Genres

Confucianism is essentially "the study of gentlemen"，The goal is to teach people how to live a moral life。As a book that encourages good and forbids evil，The interpretation of "bet365 bonus code indiana" is greatly influenced by Confucian interpretation in terms of genre。genre，The so-called "genre"，Is an important concept in hermeneutics。In the history of Confucian interpretation，There are many genres such as "Shu Yan", "Zhi Jie", "Chang Yin" and so on。To the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The interpretation of Confucian classics gradually matures and takes shape，The interpretation of "bet365 bonus code indiana" is also affected by this，Showing the diversified characteristics of interpretive genres。The "Taishang Inspiration Chapter" published by Shoushi Caotang in the Republic of China concluded: "The benevolent monks of all generations，Mutual analysis，Those who will be remembered by future generations，No fewer than dozens。曰集 NOTE，曰合Note，曰新Note，曰正说，曰记事，曰义，曰Compilation，The record of firm belief，Jade Golden Lamp，Countless。"Obviously reflects the diversified characteristics of the interpretation genre of "Induction"。

Although in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the explanatory text of "bet365 bonus code indiana" used a variety of names，But it can be summarized into scriptures、reason (straight talk)、Picture description (image note)、Shi Shuo (History)、Poetry (Song)、Yin Shuo (stele theory or book theory), etc.，Each genre can be subdivided into several or even dozens of more detailed titles。for example，Under the genre of "Jingshuo"，Including quotations、Confucianism、Kaoyuan、Derivation、Sparse、Biography、The Classics and History、Classification and History、Quoting scriptures to discuss matters、Quotations and Notes、Historical verification、Jingshi Shendong、Scripture Commentary、Illustrated quotes and notes、More than ten kinds of classics and history collections and explanations。Although "Jingshi Jishuo Tongjie" mixes a variety of interpretive genres，But it still focuses on "the scriptures"。"bet365 bonus code indiana" of Ming and Qing Dynasties explains the diversity of genres，Even surpasses the interpretation genre of some Confucian classics (such as "The Classic of Filial Piety")。Behind different interpretations of genres，Reflects the different readership groups assumed by the author，For example, "Jing Shuo" is obviously aimed at Confucian elite readers，The "picture description" is more designed for "every man and every woman"。Of course，Any single interpretation genre may limit its spread，Therefore, comprehensive interpretation of multiple genres has become an important feature of the interpretation of "bet365 bonus code indiana" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties。This can partly explain the reason why "bet365 bonus code indiana" is widely circulated。　　

　　Diversity of bet365 bonus code indiana purposes

It’s conceivable，Diversity of interpreting authors and interpreting genres in the Ming and Qing Dynasty's "bet365 bonus code indiana"，Ultimately reflected in the diversity of interpretation purposes。The logical chain behind it is: different authors have different individual situations、Knowledge structure、Ideological tendency or even religious stance，Therefore in the specific interpretation，Different authors assume different reader groups，Then adopt different interpretive genres。In terms of the purpose of interpretation of "bet365 bonus code indiana" in Ming and Qing Dynasties，There are three main types: first，Interpretation of Prayer for Sickness。for example，Huidong said in the "Preface" of "Notes on Induction": "Xianci is sick，Buxiaodong tastes medicine day and night，Pray to God again，Vote to "bet365 bonus code indiana"，To pray for maternal illness。"This kind of efficacious effect on good and evil laid the foundation for the spread of "Notes on Induction"，Liu Yusong in the late Qing Dynasty said this book "has become popular in the world，Every scholar-official has his own book”。Second，Annotation for praying for the imperial examination。for example，Huang Zuzhuan's "Tai Shang Ying Pian Duo Sen" "is composed of five chapters and seven rhymes, one each"，Choose Yuan Liaofan、Enter the effective stories of imperial examinations by Maoqizong and others，The reason is that these people “do not have to be born at the same time，Products do not have to be the same，No need to list on the same list，And the family name is the same，The name of the family comes from ghosts and gods, but the cause and effect are the same"。Third，Annotated to promote education。Except for the aforementioned Yu Juese，Jia Tang in the same period is also a typical example。Served as the prefect of Qiongzhou, Hainan，I deeply feel that "bet365 bonus code indiana" has important educational significance for "every man and every woman"，So "select workers to embroider images"，Complete "Tai Shang bet365 bonus code indiana Illustration"，There is even an appendix at the back of the book titled "Serving as an Official"，Hope to "change things for the better"，Xian Zhi Mian Yan"。

It can be seen from this，The Ming and Qing scholar-bureaucrats’ annotation of "bet365 bonus code indiana" itself has a very strong personal imprint。But，As Wang Fansen said: "Once thoughts are generated，It has a life of its own，Its subsequent development is often impossible to plan in advance。In the process of spreading ideas，There are many unexpected disconnections、Confluence、divergence。Or it may be misappropriated in ways that were never expected。”In other words，The author's interpretation of the original purpose of "bet365 bonus code indiana" may change as the "bet365 bonus code indiana" spreads。for example，Confucian elite interpretation of "Induction"，Sometimes to defend one’s social status，Sometimes to defend one’s secular spiritual life。The reason lies in the concept of destiny-fate advocated and carried by "bet365 bonus code indiana"，It may be used as motivation to encourage individual efforts，It may also be used as an explanation for the current state。Understandable，Interpret and believe in "Induction" and other good books，It is possible that "good deeds will be rewarded with good deeds"，Evil begets evil"，Establish a correspondence between moral good and evil and fate and fortune，It is also possible that "good deeds are not rewarded with good deeds"，No evil will be punished”，Even more extreme "good deeds are rewarded with evil deeds"，Situations such as "evil is rewarded with good"，After a long period of development，The practical results also affect the interpretation of "Induction"。That’s the only way，The history of the "Shu Shu Movement" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is particularly complicated，Cannot be generalized。

Huang Junjie pointed out，Traditional classic interpretation is not only a cognitive process，It is also a process of experience，That is, the life course of the interpreter will affect his understanding of the classics。"bet365 bonus code indiana" in Ming and Qing Dynasties was widely interpreted and widely circulated，It is not purely based on the functional purpose of "Shinto teaching"，The interpreters behind it (many of whom belong to the Confucian elite) have considerable personal experience。Because of this，A rather individualized belief in good and evil，How to gradually form a trend in the interpretation of good books，Upgraded to a contemporary collective behavior，Itself deserves more detailed and in-depth study，Instead of simply applying the "science-superstition" discourse model。

　　(This article is a phased result of the Fujian Provincial Social Science Planning Project (Youth Project) "Research on the Culture of Good Calligraphy and Family Traditions since the Ming bet365 bonus code indiana (1600-1949)" (FJ2016C179)

(bet365 bonus code indiana’s unit: School of Marxism, Fujian Normal University)