Engineering activities are the basis for existence and development of modern society。With information technology、Biotechnology、New Energy Technology、Cross -fusion of new material technology，Biological Engineering、Biological Engineering、The progress and innovation of engineering technology such as construction engineering and other engineering technology has become an important engine to promote the development of human society，It also brings extremely complicated social ethical consequences，Highlight the importance of ethical responsibility and engineering ethical education of engineers。American engineering ethicist Michael Davis proposed four goals of engineering ethical education: improving students' sensitivity to related professional standards、Growing students' knowledge and concepts on engineering ethics、Improve students' ethical reasoning ability、Enhance students' sense of career responsibility。Ethics education for contemporary engineering should break through the traditional paradigm of knowledge instilling and professional ethics，Pay attention to knowledge、Value、Multi -dimensional construction of capabilities。

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Modern engineering activities not only deeply transformed the natural world，It is continuously creating and expanding the artificial world、Bring huge economic and social benefits to human society，It also produces extremely complicated social ethical consequences。For example，Construction of nuclear power stations not only involves the ecological environment destruction of the surrounding areas、Energy security and other environmental problems，It also involves social problems such as immigration resettlement and ecological compensation of local residents; the bet365 best casino games construction of chemical plants not only involves the reasonable location、Safety construction and other technical level considerations，Ethical relativism issues involved in the safety standards of chemical materials，That is to implement dual standards in different countries and regions，As a tech lesson revealed by the explosion of the Bobar Chemical Factory in India; construction projects must not only pay attention to the cost of material selection and technological innovation -income analysis and feasibility，It is also necessary to care about its ecological environment consequences and economic and social impact; gene biological engineering not only involves the technical possibilities and safety issues of the current actual application of gene biology，It also involves its unpredictable for human gene sequence and species reproduction、Unpredictable long -term effects，Ethical acceptance involved in human society; etc.。

The complexity of modern engineering activities and its social ethical consequences highlights the social responsibility of the engineer。The modernization process of countries around the world in the 20th century is in full swing，Modern science and technology is not restricted and "organized irresponsible" together with the human society into a world risk society。As the risk social theorist Ulrich Beck said，"The successful growth of the industrial society has generated its own crisis and the question of itself"。Engineering technology and engineering activities，Quantity is getting more and more、The scale is getting larger and larger、The degree is getting more and more complicated，Concentrated reflects the people and nature facing the development of modern technology、People and society、Complex contradictions between people，Highlighting the professional group of engineers facing the company、Government、The responsibilities of different groups such as the public and the engineer community and the conflict between bet365 live casino games different responsibilities。Employer loyalty is the first law of the professional ethics of the traditional era of the traditional era，However, the complexity of modern engineering activities and their social ethics requires that engineers are in the basic requirements of performing professional ethics，It should also bear more social responsibility，When the professional ethics conflict with the public interest，Public interest should be placed in priority position。Responsible for nature、Responsible for the public or even human beings，The inherent requirements of becoming the responsibility of the engineer's social responsibility。

Enhance the social responsibility awareness of engineers，Need to change the traditional engineering outlook of pursuing technical benefits and loyalty to the employer's engineering occupation ethics，This requires active follow -up of engineering ethical education。In the process of rapid advancement of industrialization，Many production safety accidents and chemical factory explosions have emerged，Incident account review often pays more attention to safety standards、Hard factors such as the management system，and ignore the professional ethics specification、Soft factors such as social responsibility awareness。American Electrical and Electronics、Civil Engineering、Chemistry、The Ethical Code of the Engineer Association of Machinery and other engineers unanimously emphasized that "the public's security should be"、Health and benefits are placed in the first place "，The principle of obeying sustainable development，Following the application of technology and potential consequences。Consider a wider social context and social responsibility due to engineering design requirements，The focus of international engineering ethics research also presents the steering of macro responsibility ethics from the micro moral behavior of the individual of the engineer to the engineering practice activities，Requires bet365 live casino games engineering ethics education to expand from the professional ethics specifications of the engineer to a wider social responsibility of engineers。

　　Multi -dimensional force engineering ethics education

Highly differentiation and highly integrated modern science，The engineering ethical education orientation of the 21st century is a modern engineer who cultivates a multidisciplinary perspective and a high sense of responsibility，It must have a solid engineering professional ability，It must have profound social ability。bet365 live casino games engineering ethics education should pay attention to knowledge、Multi -dimensional co -construction of value and ability。

　　Engineering ethical education should strengthen the ethical knowledge teaching of engineering practice。First，Engineering ethics education should be clearly stated that engineering practice is important for human survival and development。The rapid advancement of modern engineering practice makes the breadth and depth of the transformation of human understanding and transformation of nature，The engineering environment has become an important environmental space for human survival outside the natural environment。Engineering and Nature、Economy、There is a complex and overlapping relationship between society and different projects。So，Need to perform interdisciplinary、Research and cooperation of multidisciplinary disciplines，It also needs to establish an overall an outlook on engineering and engineering ethics。Next，Engineering ethical education should help students familiarize with the current ethical guidance program and basic specifications of engineering practice，Master the key ethical concepts and principles，Learn to identify ethical issues related to engineering practice，Master the appropriate ethical standards of engineering evaluation。

　　Engineering ethics education should deepen the value of engineers' professional ethics and social responsibility。Engineering and technology confirmed and expanded the essential power of people，It also put forward higher ethical goals and social responsibility requirements for people, especially engineers,。The occupational responsibility of the engineer is not only concerned about the safety of engineering design、Engineering development consequences、Avoid negative responsibilities such as engineering disasters，It is necessary to penetrate ethical review and moral construction throughout the complete process of engineering design and engineering applications，Pursuing the positive responsibility of pursuit of engineering activities to human well -being and good。On the one hand，Engineering ethical education should clarify the nature and specifications of the project、Engineering safety and risk、Basic content of the relationship between engineering and environment and society，Guide students to clarify the responsibilities and rights of engineering activities，Observe professional ethics specifications，Improve the ethical literacy of engineers。Just as American technical philosopher Carl Mitcham said，Engineering design research should consider more factors about good and reflect on good。On the other hand，Engineering ethics education should guide engineers to start the value reflection on the career profession，Discussion project and nature、Economy、The relationship between society and the relationship between the engineer and the public，In engineering practice, through its own responsible behavior，Courage to take on engineering ethical decision -making liability，Improve the morality of the project，Cultivate positive moral emotions and social responsibility awareness，Become responsible、Emotional engineers。

　　Engineering ethical education should continue to improve the ethical decision ability of engineering practitioners。Since the project is directly related to the development of the economy and society、Ecological environment status、The interests of the public and social welfare，Therefore, how can it effectively improve the rationality of engineering design、Reasonably avoiding engineering risks、Forecast forward -looking project consequences、Properly solve the conflict of interest in engineering practice，Test the ethical decision -making ability of engineers and engineering practitioners。Knowledge teaching and value cultivation If you only stay at the theoretical level，can only be a principled specification。The project process can be divided into plan decisions、Three stages of operation implementation and completion application，Engineering ethics education can only be implemented in specific engineering practice activities and processes，Only in the process of engineering professional problems and ethical and moral conflict in responding and solving realistic engineering，can be converted into a practical engineer social ability。Engineering ethics education should be reorganized through reform engineering ethical education courses、Analysis of the ethical case of engineering、Added engineering practice teaching、Teaching and practical forms participating in the construction of the community or the city，Let the engineering practitioners simulate and faced the moral challenges and diverse conflicts faced during the implementation of the project，Under what circumstances should I do ethical decisions related to engineering practice。

bet365 live casino games engineering ethics education should help engineering practitioners "ensure the safety of the public、Health and Welfare "，This primary goal is implemented in engineering activities，Actions to prevent immoral，Avoid controversial behavior，Stimulation of inspiration to good。To enhance ethical judgment and willpower，Decision -making ability to improve engineering ethics，Affordable to organize and coordinate different interest subjects to start dialogue and negotiation，Fully consider the interests and responsibilities of all parties，Promoting consensus formation。Only attach importance to knowledge education in engineering ethics education、Three -dimensional co -construction Bet365 lotto review of value cultivation and ability improvement，can we truly cultivate modern leading engineers with both engineering majors and comprehensive social ethics，Promoting the engineer community becomes guidance、Incentive、Organization、A moral leaders of creative management engineering activities and engineering practice。

　　(This article is the stage of high -quality core curriculum construction project (134720522) in Beijing Jiaotong University)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Beijing Jiaotong University)