Facing the rapid and deep population aging process in my country,The country and society attach more and more attention to the health of the elderly,and take the realization of healthy aging as an important part of building a "healthy China" strategy。Combination of medical care as a disease and cure、Disease -free recuperation,New pension mode of organic combination of medical and pension,Emphasize the use of organic integration elderly service resources and medical and health resources,enable the elderly to share the continuous care service in an orderly manner。"Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline" clearly clearly uses "national health as the fundamental purpose of building a healthy China,Emphasize two forces based on the entire population and the whole life cycle "。Medical and Nourishing Combination as a key content and important way to achieve the goal of healthy aging under health China,At the same time, it also reflects the four core concepts of the health China strategy。
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With the extension of the average life expectancy of my country's population,Social disease spectrum is gradually based on infectious diseases as the main change into chronic diseases,The corresponding health service focus is also transformed from disease treatment to health maintenance。For the elderly group,On the one hand,As you get older,Physiological function gradually declines,The probability of suffering from non -infectious chronic bet365 live casino games diseases is relatively high,Always coexist with illness,The sick time is also longer,Disable、The number of demented groups continues to increase; on the other hand,,With the change of social status and characters,The mental health of the elderly will also be affected to varying degrees,Show mental depression、anxiety、negative emotions, etc.,Therefore, health management is needed more、Rehabilitation Nursing、Professional services such as long -term care and spiritual comfort。
Pursue health in the whole people,In the context of continuous exploration methods around healthy aging,The combination of medical care integrates the concept of great health into the elderly care service or daily care process,Through professional、continuous、convenient social service,Help the elderly to achieve physiology、The perfect state of psychological and social functions。"Nourishing" provided by the combination of medical care and nursing combination,The process of emphasizing that the elderly actively participate in life care services,Respect the independence and autonomy of the elderly,Give full play to the ability of the elderly to the greatest extent,instead of passive receiving services; "Medicine" involved,The set prevention for the establishment of the health function of the elderly、Diagnosis、The whole chain -type health service system that integrates and rehabilitation,Expand the original hospital diagnosis and treatment service into health education、Behavior intervention、Behavior intervention、Disease diagnosis and treatment、Rehabilitation Nursing、Long -term care、bet365 Play online games Hiring Care, etc.,Elderly people can obtain it directly in professional institutions,You can also get it in the family or community。
Full cycle: from focusing on the elderly stage to the whole life process stage
Life Travel Theory Pay attention to individual life、The interaction between structure and social changes,A series of life events that emphasize the impact of social changes over time and the conversion process that appears in individual life,and the impact of this process on individual life。Based on this angle,Healthy China Strategy to improve the health level of the whole population at all times as a key point,Move the health mark forward,For all elements related to healthy related elements、Comprehensive and systematic intervention and promotion。Therefore,When studying the health problems of the elderly,Not only the impact of the current lifestyle and behavior habits on its health,Also pay attention to the accumulation results of health problems in each stage of their life journey。
The combination of medical and nursing breaks the state of separation of traditional pension resources and medical resources,Meeting the different health of the elderly、Nursing and daily care needs,Then provide targeted health services、Nursing service and daily care service,Effective dynamic connection of each service function,Therefore, long -term and continuous features。,Integration of combination of medical care and health management,Study the health status of the elderly and the risk factors affecting health,Realize the full cycle health service。Especially through in -advanced intervention and prevention,Enhance Bet365 app download the self -care ability of the elderly,Strengthen the prevention of chronic diseases for the elderly,Avoid or delay the elderly enter the semi -disable、Definition status,or delayed semi -disable、Differential Old Man is in a state of completely disabled and dementia。
All crowd: from health inequality to realizing health and fairness
The World Health Organization pointed out in the "Global Report on Aging and Health",Health inequality caused by socio。Therefore,Healthy China Construction is based on the whole crowd,Fairness、Justice、Sharing value target is guided,Gradually establish a perfect elderly health service system covering the whole population,Promote the equalization of basic public services in the field of elderly health services,Gradually narrow urban and rural、Health differences in the region and strata。
Institutions in traditional forms are the government played a role in leaving,Focus on providing basic guarantee services for rural "five guarantee households" and urban "three -none" elderly people。and medical care combined with traditional family pension and institutional pension,service objects with all elderly people,The main body of responsibility includes family、Community、All kinds of pension institutions and medical institutions at all levels。No matter what kind of pension mode for the elderly, the elderly,You can enjoy high quality、Efficient professional medical services。Because the health and functions of the elderly are diversified,The diversity of its health is also closely related to health inequality,Therefore,The focus of different groups for "support" and "medical" services is Bet365 lotto review different,The services enjoyed are also different。Medical and Nourishing Combination through refinement layering,Take different modes,Achieving effective docking with the differential needs of the elderly; at the same time,It also reflects the government's indicator of improving national health services,Through gradual policy and scientific institutional arrangement,Strive for a governance method to achieve stability of social order。
Environment: Expansion from paying attention to individual itself to environmental support
Healthy and aging development strategy has always emphasized the importance of the environment。The environment can complete the final decisive factor that the elderly can complete what they think is important,All external factors that form an individual life background,From micro to macro level,Including family、Community and society,It also includes the building environment、Interpersonal relationship、Attitude and values、Health and social policies、Support system and service。Therefore,Healthy China Strategy proposed to integrate health into all policies,Create the reach of everyone、Suitable for different ages and gender environments,Especially to create a friendly society support environment for the creation of the elderly,It can minimize the functional recession of the elderly,Improve the quality of life of the elderly。
Accelerate with the process of population aging、Family scale small、Population liquidity increases and the demand for the elderly is increasing,my country's pension mode is experiencing changes from a single to diversified,Socialized pension model has become bet365 Play online games the general trend。In this environment,Medical Nursing Combination Service is based on "Government Leading、Policy guidance、Social Participation and Market Operation "principle,Breaking the long -term institutional obstacles,Fully integrate pension and medical resources,Jointly play the role of government guidance and market -driven,Promoting the orderly development of medical care services。Since the community home care is in line with my country's traditional pension culture,Most elderly people tend to enjoy the due medical and care service in families and communities。Family and communities are the most important environmental factors that affect the function of the elderly,Medical and Nursing Combination Services Give full play to the role of grass -roots health service agencies,Strive to promote medical and health services to family and communities,Not only can it meet the needs of the elderly to obtain professional medical services in the nearest,and help improve the efficiency of the use of grass -roots medical and health resources。
In recent years,In the process of promoting medical care and nursing services in my country,As an institution、Community、The elderly at home provides professional health care services。But my country ’s medical and nutritional combination service is still in the exploration stage,Still facing the problem of insufficient policy formulation and shortcomings of real development。Therefore,Incorporate new health concepts,Guided by the needs of the elderly,can build more scientific、specification、Effective medical care combined bet365 Play online games service system,Sustainable development of realizing medical and nursing combination services。
(Author Unit: Institute of Population Studies in the Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)
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