In recent years，With the continuous deepening of my country’s financial innovation and reform，bet365 sportsbook review finance is attracting more and more attention as a bright spot。Based on the "Guiding Opinions on Building a bet365 sportsbook review Financial System" issued by the central bank and other seven ministries and commissions in 2016，bet365 sportsbook review finance refers to supporting environmental improvement、Economic activities to address climate change and conserve and utilize resources efficiently。The core of bet365 sportsbook review finance is to realize the bet365 sportsbook review allocation of capital elements，Guiding capital flows to bet365 sportsbook review industries，Support the economy、Social Sustainable Development，Promote my country’s economic structural adjustment and development mode transformation。Although my country’s bet365 sportsbook review finance has developed significantly，But it also reveals that business development precedes standard formulation、Fragmentation of standard work、Research on issues such as general conceptualization。Therefore，As a technical support to ensure the healthy development of the bet365 sportsbook review financial industry，It is very necessary to improve my country’s bet365 sportsbook review finance standards。

　　bet365 sportsbook review finance standardization develops rapidly

Since the reform and opening up，my country’s financial industry has developed rapidly and made great achievements。As our country’s economy enters a new normal，Economic structure and development model continue to change，In addition, the wave of anti-globalization is coming，my country’s financial industry needs to better play its market service function，Enhancing the ability of financial services to serve the real economy。In this context，Develop and keep up with the situation、Financial standardization work to adapt to new needs is very important。2017，The central bank and five other ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Financial Industry Standard System Construction and Development Plan (2016-2020)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan")，Aims to further optimize the financial industry standard system，Improving financial industry standards。bet365 sportsbook review finance is a new financial format that maintains the coordinated development of economy, society and environment、New areas，It is also necessary to carry out the formulation and revision of standards。The bet365 sportsbook review finance standardization project is also listed as one of the five key projects in the "Plan"。

As early as 2007，State Environmental Protection Administration、The central bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued the first domestic bet365 sportsbook review credit normative policy，Afterwards，The formulation of domestic bet365 sportsbook review finance standards has entered a stage of rapid development。In the following ten years，my country has formulated a series of bet365 sportsbook review credits、bet365 sportsbook review bond standards and corresponding statistical systems，We have also made useful attempts in information disclosure standards and credit evaluation methods。At the same time，Regional bet365 sportsbook review finance pilot zones are also actively exploring local bet365 sportsbook review finance standards。For example，Huzhou, Zhejiang Province released the first batch of evaluation specifications covering bet365 sportsbook review financing projects in 2018、Enterprise Evaluation Standards、Four local bet365 sportsbook review finance standards for bank evaluation and construction of specialized institutions，Provides replicability for the whole country、Promotable bet365 sportsbook review finance development experience。Under the development model that combines top-down top-level design and bottom-up regional exploration，my country’s bet365 sportsbook review finance standard system is developing rapidly。But，bet365 sportsbook review finance standards are also unified in practice、Coverage、Some problems have been exposed in terms of organizational form and other aspects，Among them，The most prominent problem is the lack of uniformity in the bet365 sportsbook review finance standard system。

　　Different standards for bet365 sportsbook review project identification

bet365 sportsbook review finance mainly serves projects that can produce environmental benefits，These projects are called “bet365 sportsbook review projects”。The identification standard of bet365 sportsbook review projects is an important content in the formulation of bet365 sportsbook review finance standards，The purpose is to clarify the service scope of bet365 sportsbook review financial products。Currently，Different bet365 sportsbook review finance standard documents have different identification models and calibers for bet365 sportsbook review projects，This is the main manifestation of the problem of inconsistent bet365 sportsbook review finance standard system in my country，It can be divided into two categories: the first category is the inconsistency between my country’s bet365 sportsbook review finance standards and international mainstream standards for the identification of bet365 sportsbook review projects；The second category is the inconsistent identification of bet365 sportsbook review projects among my country’s bet365 sportsbook review finance standards。

The construction of foreign bet365 sportsbook review financial standards was carried out earlier，Accumulated rich experience，A relatively mature bet365 sportsbook review finance standard system has been formed，Mainly include the "Equator Principles", "bet365 sportsbook review Bond Principles" and "Climate Bond Standards" etc.。my country is still in the initial stage of developing bet365 sportsbook review financial standards。The difference between domestic and foreign standards is，Foreign bet365 sportsbook review finance standards do not set specific requirements for the technical indicators of bet365 sportsbook review projects；In order to better guide industrial development，When delineating the bet365 sportsbook review project catalog, clear provisions have been made on the technical indicators。For my country’s bet365 sportsbook review financial market whose mechanism is not yet fully developed，There is nothing wrong with this top-level design，Also has strong guidance and practicality，But as my country’s bet365 sportsbook review financial market gradually matures and opens up，More flexible、The objective bet365 sportsbook review project identification model is worth exploring。

Regarding the issue of inconsistent standards for identifying bet365 sportsbook review projects among my country’s bet365 sportsbook review finance standards，Can be discussed in two situations。The first one is for the same bet365 sportsbook review financial product，The bet365 sportsbook review finance standards issued by different departments have different standards for identifying bet365 sportsbook review projects。For example，"The development and utilization of nuclear energy" is a bet365 sportsbook review project in the "bet365 sportsbook review Bond Guidelines" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission，However, it was not recognized as a bet365 sportsbook review project in the central bank’s “bet365 sportsbook review Bond Announcement”。This difference not only affects the rigor and authority of the standards，At the same time, it is easy to form arbitrage space，Not conducive to protecting the rights and interests of market participants。The second one is for different bet365 sportsbook review financial products，Different bet365 sportsbook review finance standards have inconsistent identification criteria for bet365 sportsbook review projects。For example，There are certain differences in the scope of supported projects between the "bet365 sportsbook review Bond Announcement" issued by the Central Bank and the "bet365 sportsbook review Credit Guidelines" issued by the China Banking Regulatory Commission。This difference will not only lead to duplication of identification work，Increase business costs；At the same time, it will also lead to the separation of standards from each other、Difficulty in connection，Create barriers to the flow of bet365 sportsbook review funds，Reduce the economic and social benefits that bet365 sportsbook review funds can generate。In the short term，Inconsistency in bet365 sportsbook review project identification standards will have a negative impact on the business development of bet365 sportsbook review finance，Increase the difficulty of supervision；In the long run，It is also not conducive to the extension and expansion of the bet365 sportsbook review finance standard system。

　　Promote the unification of the bet365 sportsbook review finance standard system

Some domestic scholars believe that，There are two main ways to solve the current problem of inconsistent standards for bet365 sportsbook review project identification。One idea is that the supervisor and business development department recognize each other’s bet365 sportsbook review project list，But this approach requires financial product issuers and investors to have a clear understanding of all bet365 sportsbook review project lists and be able to clearly identify them，Not only increases the burden on issuers and investors，It is also not conducive to the formation of a unified understanding of the market。Another way of thinking is to take the lead in the responsible agency designated by the state，Organize other relevant institutions and experts，Discuss the development of a universal bet365 sportsbook review project directory，All financial products supporting bet365 sportsbook review projects are based on this common catalog。The latter can promote the market to form a unified understanding of bet365 sportsbook review projects，It is also simpler than the former。However, with the expansion of the scale of bet365 sportsbook review finance business and changes in the industrial development pattern，Lack of flexibility in project screening according to the general catalog，At the same time, it may also cause problems such as power rent-seeking。

Foreign bet365 sportsbook review finance standards attach great importance to the environmental impact assessment of financing projects，This provides a new way of thinking for us to explore the bet365 sportsbook review project identification model。Take the "Equator Principles" as an example，It does not limit the industries to which supported projects belong，However, the project will be classified as A based on its potential environmental impact and risk level、B、Category three，Different terms apply respectively。This model of hierarchical project management，Making the identification and management of bet365 sportsbook review projects more three-dimensional、Multidimensionalization。Be objective、Strict project potential environmental impact and risk assessment reports serve as an important basis for whether the project can obtain bet365 sportsbook review financial support，Can effectively unify the screening standards for bet365 sportsbook review projects，Ensuring objectivity and flexibility at the same time，This is an important development direction to explore the unification of my country’s bet365 sportsbook review project identification models and standards。But at the same time，my country’s industrial structure、Energy Utilization、There are obvious particularities and national conditions in many aspects such as scientific and technological development，Therefore, in the process of improving the identification model and caliber of bet365 sportsbook review projects in my country, the development stage of my country’s economy and society must be fully considered，Cannot blindly follow international standards。For example，Because our country is “rich in coal、Lean oil、The resource endowment characteristics of "little energy"，It is obviously unrealistic to exclude projects such as the clean use of fossil energy (especially coal) from the scope of bet365 sportsbook review projects in line with international standards。Therefore，While drawing on international experience，We should also pay attention to its applicability to our country。

Overall view，Unify the identification model and caliber of bet365 sportsbook review projects，Promote the unification of my country’s bet365 sportsbook review finance standard system，will effectively guarantee the accuracy of my country’s bet365 sportsbook review finance standards、Objectivity and authority。This is conducive to promoting the development of bet365 sportsbook review finance，And then guide resource allocation accurately、Control the flow of funds、Guarantee market order、Prevent market risks，Accurately for bet365 sportsbook review environmental protection、Pollution Prevention、The development of key areas such as clean emission reduction provides momentum，Reducing pressure on resources and environment，Promoting the construction of ecological civilization in my country。current，International bet365 sportsbook review finance standards are mainly set by Western developed countries，Not fully considering the actual situation faced by developing countries。Therefore，Accelerate the unification of the bet365 sportsbook review finance standard system，Not only can it contribute to our country’s economy、Energy、Providing important institutional guarantees for international cooperation in environmental protection and other fields，It also has important reference significance for other developing countries to participate in international bet365 sportsbook review financial cooperation on an equal basis。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project “Research on the Dynamic Mechanism and Policy Guidance of Rural Environmental Governance” (17BJY061)

(Author’s unit: China Special Economic Zone Research Center, Shenzhen University)