Pay attention to the impact of bet365 premier league odds culture on environmental attitudes
September 30, 2020 10:59 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2022, September 30, 2020 Author: Sun Ying

The concept of ecological civilization is widely spread among the people,Conducive to expanding the social foundation for the construction of ecological civilization、Increase the level of public participation in environmental protection,is the embodiment of jointly building a beautiful China。Promote the concept of ecological civilization throughout society,In addition to continuing to give full play to the main role of environmental education and publicity,Efforts should also be made to build an eco-friendly social and cultural context,In-depth understanding for the public、Accept and practice environmental protection values ​​to create favorable conditions。Among them,The impact of bet365 premier league odds culture on environmental attitudes should be taken seriously。

  There is a correlation between bet365 premier league odds and environmental attitudes

In the public domain,Different from men,Women are usually less interested in general public issues,But he shows great enthusiasm for bet365 premier league odds issues。1962,Female ecologist Rachel Carson calls on the public to pay attention to the irreversible damaging effects of pesticides on the ecological environment,Started a global wave of bet365 premier league odds protection。In the next more than half a century,bet365 premier league odds protection actions in different countries and regions have never stopped,Women have also organized and participated in many major bet365 premier league odds events。For example,1973,Women in the Himalayas of India want to protect the local forests from being destroyed,Spontaneously organized the famous "Tree Hugging Movement";1977,Kenyan female social activist Maathai launched the “Green Belt Action”,Actively mobilize local poor women to participate in afforestation;1996,Chinese female environmentalist Liao Xiaoyi established the Global Village bet365 premier league odds Culture Center in Beijing dedicated to public bet365 premier league odds education in China;Since 2018,Swedish girl Greta Thunberg called global attention to climate change through a school strike and promoted international cooperation on climate change, etc.。Anyway,Compared with other issues,bet365 premier league odds issues have gained more attention from women。

Scholars have also noticed the special relationship between bet365 premier league odds and environmental issues。The ecofeminist trend that emerged in the 1970s,Social production since industrialization is mainly characterized by human development and utilization of natural resources,The decline in environmental quality accompanying economic development has in turn put tremendous pressure on human beings’ own survival and development。At the same time,The modern social division of labor system required for industrial production makes the impact of environmental decline different between genders。Women often work in service jobs with low financial returns or to raise children、The main role of family division of labor is to deal with housework and other tasks,Making it more vulnerable to environmental degradation。Therefore,Scholars believe that environmental problems and bet365 premier league odds inequality have common social roots,Neither type of problem can be solved alone,Improving environmental conditions and adjusting bet365 premier league odds relations must proceed simultaneously。In addition,In the field of environmental sociology,Researchers have empirically analyzed the relationship between bet365 premier league odds and environmental attitudes。Nearly half a century,Environmental sociologists at home and abroad use different measurement tools,Based on cross-time、Survey data across regions and populations,Drawed a more reliable conclusion: there are significant bet365 premier league odds differences in environmental attitudes,Compared to men,Women show more concern and support for environmental issues and environmental protection。Researchers summarize this finding as the “bet365 premier league odds hypothesis” of environmental attitudes。The "bet365 premier league odds hypothesis" confirms the correlation between bet365 premier league odds and environmental attitudes from an empirical research perspective。

  Understanding the intersectionality of bet365 premier league odds and environmental attitudes from a cultural perspective

"bet365 premier league odds hypothesis" of environmental attitudes derived from empirical research,Environmental sociologists have proposed two explanations: bet365 premier league odds socialization and bet365 premier league odds social structure。bet365 premier league odds socialization perspective,The socialization process shapes individuals into a bet365 premier league odds temperament that matches their biological sex,Women act caring、The femininity of taking care of others,Extended to the attitude towards the environment, women are more concerned about environmental changes、Pay more attention to environmental protection。The bet365 premier league odds social structure perspective emphasizes the impact of the social status and status differences between men and women on their environmental attitudes。Overall,Compared to men,Women are relatively disadvantaged in terms of economic income,And assume care、Social division of labor roles such as parenting,Leading them to pay more attention to the negative impacts on the environment,More worried about the health and safety of my family,Therefore it is easier to accept the idea of ​​environmental protection,More environmentally friendly。Both explanation ideas have developed a large number of test indicators,But unfortunately,Existing research still provides very limited empirical support for the above explanation ideas,Most indicators are not supported by empirical research。

Why empirical research can confirm that bet365 premier league odds has a significant impact on environmental attitudes,But the path of this influence cannot be effectively explained?Combining and reflecting on existing research findings,Most studies measure bet365 premier league odds in binary terms,Simple operationalization of bet365 premier league odds as binary、Fixed physiological characteristics,Ignoring the social and cultural characteristics of the modern bet365 premier league odds concept,Cut out the diversity and complexity within biological sex。Therefore,The author attempts to understand and measure bet365 premier league odds characteristics from a cultural perspective to enhance understanding of the relationship between bet365 premier league odds and environmental attitudes。

bet365 premier league odds understood from a cultural perspective has rich connotations,Present diversity、Complex features。Different cultures have very different understandings of bet365 premier league odds differences,Even conflict with each other。For example,Some cultures advocate that "men are the mainstay",The bet365 premier league odds division of labor within a female host,Believe that biological bet365 premier league odds will inevitably bring about differences in roles in the division of labor;Some cultures advocate that women and men are independent individuals,Have equal social rights and responsibilities,Social division of labor should not be restricted due to differences in biological sex;Some cultures believe that bet365 premier league odds is not the main characteristic of an individual,Refuse to use bet365 premier league odds as a characteristic to distinguish individuals,Advocates "asexual" parenting for children。Therefore,Influenced by the culture in which they live,Individual understanding of bet365 premier league odds differences and bet365 premier league odds relationships is diversified and differentiated,And may depend on the region、Changes in time。

Measuring bet365 premier league odds from a cultural perspective can more accurately capture bet365 premier league odds differences among individuals,To expand our understanding of the relationship between bet365 premier league odds and environmental attitudes。In a recent study, the author used sample survey data of college students in Beijing to verify this assumption。The study randomly selected a sample of 1417 undergraduate students,Measured their bet365 premier league odds role concepts respectively、Multi-dimensional bet365 premier league odds characteristics such as bet365 premier league odds equality attitudes and daily presentation of bet365 premier league odds temperament,Using structural equation model to analyze its ecological values、The impact of environmental risk perception and environmentally friendly behavior。Analysis results found: first,Compared with the binary biological bet365 premier league odds of male and female,Diversity understood from a cultural perspective、Continuous bet365 premier league odds characteristics can explain individual environmental values ​​to a greater extent、Changes in cognition and behavior,Greater support for the two explanation paths of bet365 premier league odds socialization and bet365 premier league odds social structure;Second,The more support for non-fixed bet365 premier league odds roles、Individuals with equal bet365 premier league odds relations and diverse bet365 premier league odds temperaments,The more inclined you are to accept environmental protection claims,implement environmentally friendly behaviors more frequently。According to this we found,Equality、Multiple、There is a significant positive correlation between non-fixed bet365 premier league odds concepts and attitudes and behaviors supporting environmental protection。

In summary,Measuring bet365 premier league odds in a simple physiological binary way cannot effectively explain the path of bet365 premier league odds differences in environmental attitudes,Understanding the concept of bet365 premier league odds from a cultural perspective,And adopt multiplexing、Continuous bet365 premier league odds measurement helps us better understand the intersection between bet365 premier league odds and environmental attitudes。

  Integrating modern bet365 premier league odds culture and environmental protection concepts

From a social and cultural perspective,Support equality、Modern bet365 premier league odds culture with multiple bet365 premier league odds concepts and environmental protection concepts that value ecological protection are different subsystems of social culture,They are two manifestations of cultural trends developed in the 20th century,Both are based on post-materialist values,Advocate for equality,Pursue self-realization。For more clarity,The author operationalizes bet365 premier league odds culture and environmental attitudes into continuous variables,and mark it on the axis。The relationship between the two can be constructed in a two-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system: bet365 premier league odds culture is based on binary、Fixed traditional bet365 premier league odds culture is one pole,With equality、Pluralistic modern bet365 premier league odds culture is the other pole,Environmental attitude to support development、Growth Centrism in Utilizing Environmental Resources and Respecting Nature、The environmental protection concept of protecting the environment is two extremes。So,The relationship between bet365 premier league odds culture and environmental attitudes will form four quadrants。The first quadrant is modern bet365 premier league odds culture and environmental protection concepts,The third quadrant is traditional bet365 premier league odds culture and growth centrism,bet365 premier league odds culture and environmental attitudes in these two quadrants,Isotropy with value orientation。Therefore,The relationship between the two cultures is mutual promotion or mutual integration,Form a situation of common development between the two。And the second quadrant of modern bet365 premier league odds culture and growth centrism、Between traditional bet365 premier league odds culture and environmental protection concepts in the fourth quadrant,Based on two mutually exclusive value orientations,Therefore, the relationship between the two cultures is mutual suppression and competition,It hinders the development of both cultures。To this point,Combined with the previous analysis,We can make a generalization about the relationship between bet365 premier league odds and environmental attitudes: the relationship between bet365 premier league odds and environmental attitudes depends on whether the two cultures of bet365 premier league odds culture and environmental attitudes are "competition or integration"。

In summary,The integration and coordinated development of modern bet365 premier league odds culture and environmental protection concepts are an important basis for the spread of the concept of ecological civilization。Traditional bet365 premier league odds culture tends to deny the value of environmental protection,Known to the public、Cultural and psychological barriers to accepting and practicing the concept of ecological civilization;And modern bet365 premier league odds culture supports、Affirm the value of environmental protection,Constructing the public’s eco-friendly cultural concept、It plays an important role in promoting the development of national ecological civilization。Therefore,Promote the spread of the concept of ecological civilization more deeply at the whole society,Efforts should be made to create a modern bet365 premier league odds culture that is compatible with the concept of eco-friendly development。

About how to better integrate modern bet365 premier league odds culture and environmental protection concepts、Mutual promotion,Future research can further focus on: from the perspective of historical development,The impact of the development and changes of the two cultures on the dynamic relationship between them,Under different social situations、Changes in the relationship between two cultures in different groups,And whether the relationship between the two cultures is affected by other related cultures such as consumerism, etc.。

 (Author’s affiliation: School of Society and Demography, Renmin University of China)

Editor: Wang Ning
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