The concept of ecological civilization is widely spread in the crowd，Social foundation that helps expand the construction of ecological civilization、Improve the public's environmental participation level，Is the embodiment of jointly building a beautiful China。Promote the concept of ecological civilization in the whole society，In addition to continuing to give full play to the main role of environmental education and propaganda，You should also strive to build an ecological friendly social and cultural context，Delivery for the public、Accepting and practicing the concept of environmental protection values ​​to create favorable conditions。where，The impact of gender culture on the environmental attitude should be valued。

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In the public domain，Different from men，Women are often very interested in general public issues，But it shows great enthusiasm for environmental issues。1962，Female ecologist Rachel Kasun calls on the public to pay attention to the disrupting effect of insecticides on the irreversible ecological environment，Open the wave of environmental protection globally。In the next half a century,，Environmental protection actions in different countries and regions have never stopped，Women have also organized and participated in many major environmental events。For example，1973，Indian Himalayas women are not destroyed in order to protect the local forests，The famous "Holding Tree Movement" was organized spontaneously; 1977，Kenya women's social activist Matti launched the "Green Belt Action"，Actively mobilize local poor women to participate in trees planting; 1996，Chinese female environmentalist Liao Xiaoyi established the Earth Village Environment and Cultural Center dedicated to the public environmental education in China in Beijing; since 2018，Swedish girl Graita Sangberg calls bet365 live casino games to pay attention to climate change issues worldwide through the form of strikes and promote international cooperation against climate change。In short，Compared with other issues，Environmental issues have received more attention of women。

Scholars have also noticed the special relationship between gender and environmental issues。Ecological feminist thoughts that emerged in the 1970s rose，Social production since industrialization is based on human development and utilization of natural resources，The environmental quality recession accompanied by economic development in turn reveals great pressure to the survival and development of mankind itself。At the same time，The modern social division of labor system required for industrial production causes the impact of environmental recession to cause differences between gender。Women often engage in service -oriented work with low economic returns or raise children、Treatment of family division of labor and other family division of labor，It makes it easier for the impact of environmental degradation。other，Scholars believe that environmental problems and gender inequality have a common social root，Neither of the problems can be solved alone，Environmental conditions improvement and gender adjustment must be performed at the same time。other，In the field of environmental sociology，Researchers analyzed the relationship between gender and environmental attitude from an empirical perspective。For the past half a century，Environmental sociologists at home and abroad use different measurement tools，Based on span time、Survey data of cross -regional and cross -population，I have a more reliable conclusion: there is a significant gender difference in environmental attitude，Compared with men，Women show more attention and support for environmental problems and environmental protection。Researchers summarize this discovery as "gender assumption" with environmental attitude。"Gender Assumption" confirmed the correlation between gender and environmental attitude from the perspective of empirical research。

　　Understand the cross nature of gender and environmental attitude from a cultural perspective

Environmental attitude "Gender Assumptions" obtained from experienced experience "Gender Assumptions"，Environmental sociologists proposed two interpretations of gender Bet365 app download socialization and gender social structure。Gender Socialization Perspective Considering，Socialization process shapes individuals into gender temperament that matches its physiological gender，Women show love、The female temperament of being happy to take care of others，The attitude extended to the environment is manifested as women pay more attention to environmental changes、Pay more attention to environmental protection。The perspective of gender social structure emphasizes the impact of the social status and identity differences of men and women on its environmental attitude。Generally speaking，Compared with men，Women are relatively weak in terms of economic income and other aspects，and take care of it、Nourishing and other social division of labor characters，As a result, it is more concerned about the negative impact of the environment，More worried about the health and safety of family members，Therefore, it is easier to accept the proposition of environmental protection，More friendly to the environment。Both interpretation ideas have developed a large number of inspection indicators，But the regrettable is，Existing research support the experience provided by the above explanation ideas is still very limited，Most indicators have not received support for empirical research。

Why can experience research be confirmed that gender has a significant impact on the environmental attitude，But cannot effectively explain the path of this effect? Sworing and reflecting on existing studies，Most studies measure gender in men and women duals，The simplicity of gender operation into binary、Fixed physiological characteristics，Ignoring the social characteristics of the connotation of modern gender concepts，Cut off the diversity and complexity inside the physiological gender。other，I try to understand and measure gender characteristics bet365 best casino games from a cultural perspective to enhance the understanding of the relationship between gender and environmental attitude。

The gender understanding bet365 best casino games from a cultural perspective has rich connotation，Show multiple、Complex features。Different cultures have different understanding of gender differences，even conflict with each other。For example，Some cultures advocate "Male Lord，The gender division of labor in the female lead，It is believed that the difference in physiological gender will inevitably bring differences in the division of labor; some culture advocates that women and men are independent individuals，Has equal social rights and responsibilities，Social division of labor should not be restricted due to physiological gender differences; some culture believes that gender is not the main feature of individuals，Refusal to distinguish individuals characterized by gender as a characteristic，It advocates "non -sex" raising for children。other，Affected by its culture，Individual understanding of gender differences and gender relationships presents diversification and differentiation，and may be with the region、Time changes have changed。

Measure gender bet365 best casino games from a cultural perspective can more finely capture gender differences between individuals，Then expand our understanding of the relationship between gender and environmental attitude。The author adopted Beijing college student sampling survey data in the recent study to verify this idea。Research randomly extract 1,417 undergraduate samples，I measured its gender character concept、Gender equality attitude and gender temperament daily presentation and other multi -dimensional gender features，Analyze the ecological values ​​with a structural equation model、Environmental risk cognition and environmental friendly behavior。Analysis results found that: First，Compared with the dual physiological gender of men and women，Diversity of understanding from a cultural perspective、Continuous gender characteristics can explain the individual environmental values ​​to a greater extent、Cognitive and behavioral changes，To greaterly support the two explanations of gender Bet365 app download socialization and gender social structure; second，The more supporting non -fixed gender characters、Individuals of equality of gender relationships and diverse gender temperament，The more tend to accept environmental protection propositions，The more frequent the implementation of environmental friendship。According to this, we found，Equality、Diversity、There is a significant positive correlation between non -fixed gender concepts and attitudes to support environmental protection and behavior。

In summary，The path to measure gender in a simple physiological dual way cannot effectively explain the difference in environmental attitude differences，Understand gender concepts bet365 best casino games from a cultural perspective，and adopt multiple、Continuous gender measurement methods help us better grasp the cross -relationship between gender and environmental attitude。

　　Integrate the concept of modern gender culture and environmental protection

From a social and cultural perspective，Support equality、Modern gender culture with a multi -gender concept and the environmental protection concept that attaches importance to ecological protection is different subsystems of social culture，It is the two expression forms of cultural thought developed in the 20th century，Based on both materialist value，Profile to equality，Pursue self -implementation。To explain more clearly，The author operates the gender culture and environmental attitude into a continuous value variable，and mark it on the coordinate axis。The relationship between the two can be constructed in a two -dimensional orthogonal coordinate system: gender culture is binary、Fixed traditional gender culture is one pole，Equality、Diverse modern gender culture is another pole，Environmental attitude to support development、Use environmental resources to grow centralism and respect nature、The environmental protection concept of protecting the environment is two poles。So，The relationship between gender culture and environmental attitude will form four quadrants。The first image is limited to modern gender culture and environmental protection concepts，The third quadrant Bet365 app download is traditional gender culture and growth centerism，Gender culture and environmental attitude in these two quadrants，The same direction with valuable orientation。other，The relationship between mutual promotion or integration between the two cultures，Forming a situation of the common development of the two。and the second quadrant of modern gender culture and growth centerism、The traditional gender culture and environmental protection concept of the fourth quadrant，Based on the value orientation of two mutually rejection，Therefore, the two cultures are manifested as mutual suppression and competing relationships，A hindrance to the development of both cultures。So far，Combined with the previous analysis，We can summarize the relationship between gender and environmental attitudes: the relationship between gender and environmental attitude depends on whether the two cultures of gender culture and environmental attitude are "competition or integration"。

To sum up，The integration and coordinated development of modern gender culture and environmental protection concepts is an important basis for the transmission of ecological civilization concepts。Traditional gender culture tends to deny the value of environmental protection，Know the public、Accept and practice the concept of ecological civilization to form cultural psychological obstacles; while modern gender culture support、Affirmation of the value of environmental protection，The concept of ecological friendly and cultural concepts that build the public、The development of the country's ecological civilization has an important role in promoting。other，Promote the spread of ecological civilization at the level of the whole society，Should work hard to create a modern gender culture that is compatible with ecological friendly development concepts。

How to better realize mutual integration between modern gender culture and environmental protection concepts、Promote each other，Future research can pay more attention: From the perspective of historical development，The development and changes of the two cultures on the dynamic relationship between the two，In different social situations、Changes in the relationship between the two cultures in different groups，whether the relationship between the two cultures is affected by other related cultures such as consumerism。

　(Author Unit: College of Social and Population of Renmin University of China)