bet365 best casino games

　　Archeology confirmed the history of 5,000 years of civilization

Chinese archeological community generally accepts Engels "Family、The Origin of Private Ownership and the State "" The State is the General of the Civilized Society "this classic discussion。Signs formed by the country as a civilization，It is also the general knowledge of the international academic community。Archaeological standards for "country"，Cities proposed by Weier Gordon Charter、Metal and text "Three Elements" said that the influence is far -reaching。but，Civilizations in China and the United States have no metal，South American Inca civilization has no text。This prompts us，Each civilization should have its own formation standard。

　　"Zhonghe" gene maintains the endless Chinese civilization

In Chinese history，"Middle" and "Zhonghe" concept and the origin of civilization、State formation and China ’s 5,000 years of continuous cracking civilization and close correlation。"China" and "Zhonghe" concept is both the "gene" of Chinese history and culture，It is also the "root" and "soul" of Chinese culture。

　　The "Ancient Country Times" in the archeological field

From the perspective of the world，China has the largest prehistoric agricultural zone。In this agricultural area, it was scattered in agricultural villages formed with blood margin。To maintain reproduction，This kind of blood tissue has been retained for a long time since the formation，Become a grassroots social grassroots in China for thousands of years。

　　Chinese Cultural Spirit Core and Social Social Model laid

bet365 best casino games The Neolithic Age has been around 10,000 years ago，Before the era of Erlitou，Last 67,000 years，is the origin and development stage of Chinese civilization，Lile the basic traits of Chinese civilization。The stage changes in the formation of Chinese civilization are very significant，Especially between the Yangshao era and the Longshan era is the most typical。

　　Civilization Dawn: Pei Li Gang Culture

Pei Li Gang culture is mainly distributed on both sides of the Yellow River in Henan，About 9000-7000 years away from today，Discovery due to the excavation of the new Zheng Pei Li Gang site in Henan in 1977。Pei Li Gang culture is the beginning of my country's scholars' exactly understanding of the Neolithic archeological culture。

　　Archaeological Biography

　　Archaeological presentation of the origin of civilization in bet365 best casino games The Central Plains region

The Chinese Civilization Source Project implemented from 2001 to 2016，Adhering to "Multi -level、Multi -angle、Comprehensive "concept，Discuss the origin and formation process of civilization in various regions，and the formation process of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese civilization with the Central Plains as the core，Then explore the cause of this process、mechanism and characteristics。Where，The civilization process in bet365 best casino games The Central Plains region is the most important subject of the Chinese civilization source project。

　　Look at the evolution of the concept of "China" from He Zunming

He Zun is an important utensil for the five years of Zhou Chengwang in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Not only records the important incident of the East Capital Luoyi after the completion of the five years after the completion of the five years of the king of Chengwang，I also recalled the last wish of building Dongdu before the death Bet365 app download of King Zhou Wu，At the same time, it describes the words of Zhou Chengwang's commandment of Ji Centels.。

　　The beginning of the Civilization of the Bronze Age

Since the 21st century，We found the earliest urban main road network in the Erlitou site、Gongcheng、Palace architecture of multi -entered courtyard、The palace building complex of the central axis layout、An important relics such as the official business workshop area and the green pine venue manufacturing workshop。These concentrated large "real estate" planning is orderly，witnessed the beginning of the Chinese Bronze Age dynasty civilization，and the formation of the Central Plains Center, which is nearly 3000 years,。

　　Editor's Notes

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "China is a country with a long civilization。In several ancient civilizations in the world，Chinese civilization is not interrupted、Continuing civilization that has been developed to this day，It has more than 5,000 years of history。The text created by our ancestors thousands of years ago is still using。More than 2000 years ago，China has a grand occasion of the Hundreds of their sons，Lao Tzu、Confucius、Mozi and other thinkers investigating astronomy、Poor geography，Exploring people and people、People and society、The true meaning of the relationship between people and nature，I proposed a broad and profound ideological system。Many of the concepts they put forward，Ru Xiaoyu Zhongxin、Li Yi Lian Lianmei、Benevolence lovers、Goodness with others、Heaven and Man Unity、Taoism Nature、Self -strong, etc.，It still deeply affects the life of Chinese people。Chinese people look at the world、Look at society、Look at life，Have your own unique value system。Bet365 app download The unique and long spiritual world of the Chinese people，Let Chinese people have strong national self -confidence，also cultivated the national spirit with patriotism as the core。”

　　From the archeological point of view, the civilization tolerance of the Yellow River

Basin and plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River，Suitable to develop agriculture，The development of ancient culture。The Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River can start from Lijiagou culture about 10,000 years ago，Establish Pei Li Gang Culture、Yangshao Culture、A complete prehistoric cultural sequence in the Longshan era culture。This sequence has emerged in the late Longshan era. Tao Temple、Shi Ji and other large -scale prehistoric cultural cities，To Xia and Shang on Wednesday generation achieved a brilliant bronze civilization。The lower reaches of the Yellow River has also been established after the establishment of Li culture、Beixin Culture、Dawenkou Culture、The prehistoric cultural sequence of typical Longshan culture。After the late culture of Dawenkou，This area has also achieved many important civilized achievements。

　　Three generations of civilization on the basis of the fusion of multiple civilizations

About the origin of civilization，Contemporary scholars proposed many modes on the basis of Marxism，It can be summarized as a business road、Production、War、Water conservancy、ritual, etc.。For example, Shanglu -type civilization，is the civilization that started in the process of trade，Typical like ancient Greek civilization、Mali and Sanghai in West Africa。Ancient Greek civilization rose in the Aegean Sea area，Frequent marine trade。For social members，How important is not the trade itself，but who can control bet365 best casino games what is obtained from the distance is important。As for production -oriented civilization，Food production as the key resource，As the Peruvian Coast。Here is because it is near Peru's cold flow，Rich fish resources，Coupled with several small valleys from the Andes to the Pacific Ocean, it is suitable for irrigation agriculture，So form a very good production foundation，Living more population in a limited area。For this area，It is important to control your own territory。And water conservancy civilization emphasizes the promotion of flood prevention and water conservancy irrigation projects on the construction and development of national organizations，In this kind of civilization，The construction process of major projects itself is constantly strengthening social organizations，Including its complexity、Efficiency and organizational structure。These are the basic conditions of the country's operation。This type of civilization is like Mesopotama Civilization、Indian River civilization and Egyptian civilization。Another type can be called combat civilization，The most typical is the grassland nation。The economic system there is not perfect and stable，Stepping against each other is a habit，Forms in the society formed the custom of looting glory。In a sense,，It is the war that the war has created a class，Because of fighting，Some people can stand out，A rigorous and efficient social organization mobilization system formed therefore。The last category is ritual civilization，This kind of civilization emphasizes rituals，In the event of a large amount of resources in society in the ceremony。Mayan civilization may be a typical。

　　The formation of the status of the "World" status in the Central Plains

bet365 best casino games The Central Plains region mainly refers to the west now from Shaanxi Guanzhong、East to Henan East Kaifeng、south to Huaihe River、From the beginning of Erlitou Kingdom。From the beginning of Erlitou Kingdom，Line Erligang Kingdom、Yinxu Late Business Kingdom、Western Zhou Kingdom、Qin and Han dynasty，to Tang and Song，The core areas of Metropolitan City and rule in China are all in the Central Plains。yuan、Ming、Qing period，Although the country is not in the Central Plains region，But they all followed the Kingdom of Erlitou.、Cultural Thought and the policy of Anbang Dingguo。

　　Chinese model of the origin of Chinese civilization

When the origin of Western civilization，Rural and cities are separate and separated by each other。In ancient China，The blood management of the primitive clan society continues in a civilized society。Although there is also a city，But the clan classes inside the city and clan civilians in the rural areas outside the city，belongs to the same mate with the same family，Therefore, the city and the countryside are inseparable，Unified in the community of blood management。This is one。

　　The prehistoric settlement of Chinese cultural characteristics and unique roads

China's early historical evolution path and other ancient civilization historical processes show different ways。In this historical evolution path，The ancestor worship of prehistoric China and the internalization of social organizations played an important role。

　　Four of the ancient civilizations 

Egyptian civilization  Lianghe civilization  Indian civilization  Chinese civilization

　　Communication and mutual learning of the bronze civilization of Shang and Zhou dynasties

Bronze wares are the most common and main burial utensils in the tombs of the Shang and Zhou dynasties，An important criterion for judging Bet365 app download the grade of the tomb and the owner of the tomb。Beyond the tomb，In the blending interaction between the local ethnic groups of the dynasty and the Huaxia ethnic group，Combination of copper ceremony、Features such as features and other orientation will not only reflect the characteristics of specific ethnic culture，The retreat of the influence of the Central Plains dynasty can also play a role in the "barometer"。