■Perspective view bet365 sign up bonus code Erlitou ruins

bet365 sign up bonus code region we are talking about mainly refers to the west starting from today’s Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province、East to Kaifeng, East Henan、South to Huaihe River、The area north to the Yellow River。Since the Erlitou Kingdom，Li Erligang Kingdom、Yinxu Late Shang Kingdom、Western Zhou Kingdom、Qin and Han Dynasties，Even to the Tang and Song Dynasties，The capitals and core areas of rule in China’s past dynasties are all in bet365 sign up bonus code。yuan、Ming、Qing Dynasty，Although the capital is not in bet365 sign up bonus code，But they all followed the basic political etiquette system formed and developed in bet365 sign up bonus code from the Erlitou Kingdom to the Tang and Song Dynasties、Cultural thoughts and strategies to stabilize the country。

1980s，Zhang Guangzhi proposed a large-scale "China Interaction Circle" theory，This is of great significance for exploring the origin and early development of Chinese civilization。But this theory seems to believe that all regions in China play a role in the development of culture and the origin of civilization，No emphasis。Su Bingqi also based on the theory of archaeological division types，Proposed the “starry sky” theory of the origin of Chinese civilization。But some scholars have different opinions。For example，Yan Wenming proposed the "double flower" model，Emphasis on the importance of the first-level Central Plains Cultural District。Zhao Hui discussed the formation of historical trends centered on bet365 sign up bonus code。Han Jianye believes that the Miaodigou type of the Yangshao Culture, with western Henan and southern Shanxi as its core distribution area, has influenced and expanded the surrounding area，The formation of early China culturally。And，He also believed that the earlier external expansion and migration of Peiligan culture in bet365 sign up bonus code，Promoted the prototype of early Chinese cultural circle。

The middle and late Neolithic Age and ancient civilizations in various regions including bet365 sign up bonus code，Both are familiar with the origins and early development of Chinese civilization，Make it big or small、Sooner or later、Strong or weak、Different contributions, long or temporary，However, some characteristics of the early culture in bet365 sign up bonus code region, represented by the Wuyang Jiahu Culture and the Miaodigou type of the Yangshao Culture, were not only inherited by the later Shang and Zhou civilization and later Chinese civilization，And these characteristics are compared with other civilizations in the world，It is relatively unique。These traits include a focus on deep thinking and a distaste for external display、Don’t go to extremes in all aspects and stick to the golden mean、Control theocratic beliefs to a moderate level、Pursue the harmony and unity between heaven, earth, humans, gods and nature，As well as the concepts of Yin Yang, Tai Chi, Bagua and technical details such as turtle divination。Early cultures and early ancient civilizations outside bet365 sign up bonus code area，They all take witchcraft and theocratic beliefs as their top priority，These are common in early civilizations in the world。

These characteristics of bet365 sign up bonus code may have gradually begun to form since the Late Paleolithic Age，The reason is its spatial location advantage in the center，It is very convenient to accept people from all over the world and various new cultural factors。The "Songshan Cultural Circle" theory proposed by Zhou Kunshu，We believe that the Songshan area, located in the core area of ​​bet365 sign up bonus code, has superior natural environment resources and location advantages，Becoming the core area of ​​Chinese civilization。He also pointed out，As early as the Middle Paleolithic，The ancient culture in the Songshan area has the characteristics of the blending and transition of northern and southern cultures。Li Zhanyang believes that the migration of human culture in the Paleolithic Age was mainly from high latitudes to low latitudes，The migration of early Neolithic cultures was mainly from low latitudes to high latitudes。bet365 sign up bonus code region has the spatial advantage of being “among the rest of the world”，Make it the ancient people since the Paleolithic Age who traveled from south to north、The core area of ​​"going east and west"。Zhang Chi also thinks that，The Jiahu Phase I cultural relics located in the hinterland of bet365 sign up bonus code should be the result of the expansion of southern people to the Huaihan and the middle reaches of the Yellow River。

The theocratic belief in bet365 sign up bonus code has never been very developed，Witchcraft and theocratic beliefs in surrounding areas have generally been very prosperous。bet365 sign up bonus code region from the late Yangshao period to the Longshan Culture period in Henan，The development of ancient culture has indeed entered a relatively dim stage。With the ancient country of Hongshan、Lingjiatan Ancient Country、Liangzhu Ancient Country、Comparison between the Shimao Ancient Kingdom and the Taosi Quasi Kingdom，The relative lag in development in bet365 sign up bonus code during this period was quite obvious。There are various reasons for this，But the underdevelopment of theocratic beliefs may be one of the important reasons。People’s worldly needs are generally relatively mild，Only irrational theocratic beliefs can "stimulate" people's creativity to the greatest extent。For example, various large-scale artificial ceremonial buildings in the aforementioned ancient countries、The exquisite jade ritual system and large-scale funeral facilities are the result of the prosperity of theocratic beliefs。bet365 sign up bonus code region pays more attention to secular affairs，Theocratic power is controlled at a moderate level，This makes the origin of civilization progress more slowly，Going through a relatively long stage of chiefdom or military democracy。

But it is different from the progressive development of bet365 sign up bonus code，The northern region, represented by the ancient Shimao Kingdom, has developed from a long-lag simple clan-tribal society to a complex large-scale national government，The transitional state seems to be very short，Experienced an almost "leap-forward" development。Among them，Strong theocratic belief “is indispensable”。During this period when bet365 sign up bonus code region was relatively backward，The rise and fall of ancient theocratic countries in the surrounding areas，Develop various civilized etiquette systems into more and more sophisticated forms。The ancestral temple system of the Erlitou Kingdom and beyond、Urban planning system、Ritual vessels and the etiquette system they carry、Funeral system for high-level nobles、Ancestor worship system、Sacrifice to heaven and earth system and official system, etc.，They are all borrowed from or directly derived from the ancient theocratic countries in surrounding areas。It can be seen from this，The ancient theocratic kingdoms in the surrounding areas before Erlitou provided an institutional basis for the rise of kingdom civilization in bet365 sign up bonus code。But the early witchcraft and theocratic ancient culture in the surrounding areas and the later rise of theocratic ancient countries，No matter how big the contribution is，Nothing can change the core characteristics that have gradually formed in bet365 sign up bonus code since the Paleolithic Age。

　(The author is a lecturer at the School of History, bet365 sign up bonus code Normal University)