The prehistoric settlement of Chinese cultural characteristics and unique roads
September 30, 2020 09:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 30, 2020 Total 2022 Author: Li Yujie

China's early historical evolution path and other ancient civilization historical processes show different ways。In this historical evolution path,The ancestor worship of prehistoric China and the internalization of social organizations played an important role。

about 6000 years ago,In the Yellow River Basin、The Yangtze River Basin and the North and other areas,Under the pressure of survival,Settles and settlements in various places have to strengthen external stress through internal agglomeration。The settlement group based on blood bonds at that time、Group,There are differences in the division of the settlement area and the internal function area,Internal layout also presents the characteristics of internal aggregation。First of all defense,Trouze、Earth enclosure or natural mountain、Geographical situation,Make the entire settlement a closed、Areas conducive to defense。Followed by heart,That is, most residential housing in the settlement site mostly revolves around the central square or the "big house" with public functions。It is internal condensation again,That is some larger settlement groups、Regiment (including "Ancient City" and "Ancient Country"bet365 Play online games ) are combined by multiple single settlements or settlement clusters with a certain connection。such as,Banpo in the Weihe River Basin of Guanzhong、Jiangzhai and other Yangshao cultural monomer settlement,Hunan Yixian County Chicken Calling City Settlement Group,Luoyang River in Luoyang Basin、Sand Gully Basin Settlement Group,Shandong Liaocheng 茌 茌,Shanxi Linfen Basin Tao Temple Settlement Group,Shaanxi Shenmu Shiji Site, etc.,All found this feature。

This situation is reflected in prehistoric religion,is the original pan Spirit taboo、Multi -God worship gradually changes its attributes,Developed into a blood bond、Multi -God concept centered on the ancestor worship。These concepts of gods include the pan -worship of supernatural mountains and rivers gods,clan for ultra -blood margin、The ancestor of the tribe's ancestors worship,Dynamics and awe of the increasingly developed secular public functions。In multiple gods,The worship of the ancestor gods constitutes the core concept of prehistoric religion。

Prehistoric Chinese worship of the ancestor gods,It is a more common sacrifice method in various regional culture。This is because the settlement society with blood as the bond is under the influence of internal agglomeration,The main body and the worship of the primitive religion's belief and the main god will be transferred to the worship of the bloody ancestor god that is closely related to reality,That is to respect bet365 best casino games the ancestor god as the Supreme Lord,Internalization of the settlement tissue has more religious legitimacy。Therefore,In prehistoric China,Ancestral worship is generated,It is forever。

The internal agglomeration of prehistoric settlements makes most of the ancestors have a clear consciousness of blood consciousness。The center of this kind of maintenance consciousness is the awe of the chief of the settlement、October,This has formed a demeanor king、The ancestor's religious consciousness。Therefore,The prevalence of prehistoric Chinese ancestors and their related etiquette,Its essence was the reflection of the religious culture that was converged in the settlement organization at that time。Prehistoric Chinese ancestors' worship has four characteristics。

First,Ancestral God of Social Society,From the secular point of view, it has the highest leader of the subordinate settlement or settlement group; from the perspective of the gods, it is the highest ethnic god and "emperor" (king) who surpass the subordinate settlement or settlement group deity (branch totem). god,It is the main god of the entire social organization。Expressing it with time,This race god and "emperor" (king) God also continuously sublimate,Forms a super -ling in each settlement group、Regional deities worshiped by the Tuan Divine Totem or the heavenly god with the heavenly、"God"。

Next,Ancestral gods often carry ancient times with bet365 best casino games legends、Myth、Various historical memories such as word of mouth and oral history of "hero" inheritance。Settlement Emperor's life is the leader of the power of great power,After death, he becomes a deity that blesses the people in the heavenly God。And the quaint of the prehistoric ancestors、Mutual penetration thinking methods also attach many natural gods on them,Salvation to the omnipotent deities,Become the Object of Sacrifice for Generation。At the same time,The prehistoric ancestors are not as strong as layered colors as the offspring,The ancestors 'praise of the ancestors' gods,It also includes the contribution to these ancestors and the praise of public functions。

again,The worship of the ancestors is an important means to condense the common spiritual beliefs of the ancestors。With the development of prehistoric society,The cross from the blood margin and the geographic makes each settlement more needed to construct a power relationship based on the spirit of the gods and man through the religious beliefs of "worshiping ancestors" and "sacrifice heaven",Therefore, maintaining its strong internal agglomeration。such as,In the middle of the three districts of Tao Temple Cemetery,Five burial drums、The large tomb of the special 磬 is concentrated in a piece,Many heavy rituals were unearthed at the same time,and the deceased seems to be several generations of the same power family。It shows that the ancestor's respect for the ancestor of the ancestors at that bet365 best casino games time,It has reached a height of a sense of fear of religious beliefs。Over time,This spiritual belief and value concept form the ideological basis for the ideological relationship of ancient Chinese ancestors。

Last,The worship of the ancestors and the demeanor of the tribal public power。Because the ancestors are the highest clan gods,It is another supernatural force,Therefore king、The deity of the ancestors also put the public power of the settlement society with the mysterious totem。Shizai Huangdi、Emperor Yan、Taiyu、In the younger era, there are totems such as a totem、Phenomenon of Ji Shi officials such as birds。"Historical Records · Care Book" also said: "The official of the gods of heaven and earth,It is a bayon。"is exactly as a totem official,Make the ancestors and clan、The public power of the tribe becomes the idol of deity and taboos,The basis for creating religious divine rights for it for its transformation from primitive democracy。

prehistoric worship of the ancestors of the ancestors of history,On the one hand, the ancestor god is within the range of blood perceptual cognition,Serving the actual needs of the service; on the other hand,It is equipped with or directly combined with the highest Haotian god,presents people's cognition of religious beliefs in the agglomeration form in the settlement。This combination of religion and secularity,The lofty of the "Emperor" and "God" is a kind of perceptual cognitive range、Hobbly bet365 best casino games serving social integration,People are in awe of it,It aims to find it in the god of the gods of the gods。Another,This is this concentration of blood -based religious feelings,It is necessary to curb the primitive religion to super utilitarian、The metaphysical universe、The way of the development of unified deities of nature,Make the highest "Emperor" also have the function of close connection with the real world、Features。When this kind of secular color transcendence is constantly sublimating,Prehistoric religion presents the trend of super -worship of supernatural worlds,Religious tools for becoming the continuous development of settlement society,Make the settlement in the internal agglomeration to produce bleeding margin and layered、Features of integrated and integrated with long and young。

Pioneer、The ancestors' gods are in people’s beliefs and respect,Have an important position。Western Zhou Dynasty,This kind of religious nature、aggregation、Institutional、The ancestor of the emotional characteristics of the ancestor respected consciousness still retained。It through the blood relationship of "kissing",The people who condenses the upper and lower levels of the clan,and maintain this grade architecture in the form of "respect" or legal authority。This ancestor belief and the ancestral law ceremonial instrument,Make ancient China has its own cultural characteristics,embarked on a unique path of historical development。

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