Chinese mode of the origin of Chinese civilization
September 30, 2020 09:08 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 30, 2020 Total 2022 Author: Jiang Linchang

When the origin of Western civilization,Rural and cities are separate and separated by each other。In ancient China,The blood management of the primitive clan society continues in a civilized society。Although there is also a city,But the clan classes inside the city and clan civilians in the rural areas outside the city,belongs to the same mate with the same family,Therefore, the city and the countryside are inseparable,Unified in the community of blood management。This is one。

After the origin of Western civilization,The public land of the primitive clan society is divided into small pieces to return to individual families,Handicraft industry、The business industry also independent from agriculture。Agricultural products and handicraft products produced by land and land,All as products can be freely exchanged for sale。After the origin of Chinese civilization,Land is still public,Handicraft industry、Animal Husbandry is still attached to agriculture,All products are under the leadership of the clan chiefs of the same blood,,Allocate by level。This is the second。

After the origin of Western civilization,Bronze wares are used for production tools,To promote productivity development,Text serves the exchange of accounting and private property of bet365 best casino games business products。After the origin of Chinese civilization,sacrifice heaven and earth deeds due to farming production,Sacrifice the ancestor gods due to the needs of blood margin,Primitive witchcraft not only disappeared,Instead, the development is promoted to primitive religion,The concept of the gods is further strengthened,Tongshen means concentrated in the hands of clan and nobles。Due to the needs of religious sacrifice,Ancient Chinese jade、Bronze、None of the text is made into a production tool or serves product exchange,Instead of becoming the magical weapon medium of Witchcraft God,Is God right、clan right、symbol of military power,is religion、Politics、Ethical Triple One,It has sacredness。This third。

above three descriptions,With the advancement of farming production、Social Development,Origin of Chinese civilization,But many factors in the primitive clan society have not disintegrated because of the appearance of civilization,Continue instead,and get more specific and systematic development。So,Mr. Zhang Guangzhi said that the origin of Chinese civilization is manifested as "continuous" type,Different from the "rupture" type of western civilization origin。Mr. Hou Waulu said that the origin of Chinese civilization follows the "renovation" path,Different from the "innovation" path in the West。

Large archaeological materials and related studies indicate,Chinese civilization has begun to appear more than 5000 Bet365 app download years ago。And the origin of this Chinese civilization has lasted more than 1,000 years,equivalent to the five emperor eras recorded in Sima Qian's "Historical Records"。To Xia and Shang Western Zhou Dynasty,Chinese ancient civilization is manifested as early development stage。to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,Early civilization transition。After the Qin and Han dynasties,Chinese civilization has entered a mature development stage。This development process is also different from Western civilization,Therefore, there are many differences in its connotation characteristics。

These differences have many specific performances。For example,Examination from social form,Although there are also slavery phenomena in the early stage of China's civilization development,There are also feudal phenomena in the development stage of mature civilization,But Chinese slavery、Slaves of the feudal system and Western Europe、There are many differences between the feudal system and connotation。It is these differences that show the difference between the connotation of other civilized forms。

The feudal society in Europe is manifested as the independent manor economy on the feudal lord's economic system。Each estate isolated each other,Unreachable bond。Only in the era of capitalist market economy,Europe only broke these closed states。and the situation in China is not like this。The mature civilization after the Qin and Han dynasties, although it Bet365 app download is also manifested in the social form as the feudal economy,But China's feudal economy is based on the landlord economy、Central centralization is form。The landlord economy guarantees that the land can be free to buy and sell,extra agricultural products and handicraft products become the basis for commodity exchange,and the centralized centralization system across the country makes the exchange between these different regions into possible。So,After the Qin and Han dynasties, China has appeared in the common region within the Great Wall under the central centralization、Common official language,and the common farming economy。When Emperor Hanwu,Under Dong Zhongshu's suggestion,Central Government's Confucian Government Available Confucianism,This has formed a common cultural and psychological quality with Confucian culture as the core。So,The Chinese nation community with the Han nationality as the main body is not formed by the Ming Dynasty capitalism,But it has begun during the Qin and Han dynasties。If you say,Only capitalist nations can be available in other parts of the world、Socialist nation,It is impossible to have feudal nations; then,In China,But there are nations in the feudal era。The Chinese nation community formed in the Qin and Han dynasties,In the development stage of mature civilization in China, it has been stretching,and transform and innovate into today's socialist nation family。

bet365 best casino games The characteristics of the origin and development of the above Chinese civilization,It also appeared in ancient civilizations of the Pacific Rim。This is because of,These areas have ancient cultural genes from eastern Asia。

Earth Meteorology Studies Digesting,between 20,000 and 10,000 years ago,Due to the influence of the Dali ice period,Seawater drops,Most of the mainland around the Pacific Ocean is connected。The Bai Ling Strait in Northeast Asia and North America was also a land channel at that time。Anthropology、Paramranity、Botanical、Archeology and other studies indicate,Before 10,000 years,Western America、Zeng Forest in the southwestern part、The grassland is vast,Big Niu、Elephant、Elk、Camel、Meng,There are many animals such as cats like lions live.。But due to the growing period of population growth in the late Paleolithic era in eastern Asia,To relieve the pressure of the population,A large number of hunting clan in eastern Asia came from the Northeast Asia via the Bai Ling Strait Land Channel to the Americas。

Anthropologists always claim that these immigrants who come to the Americas from the eastern Asian continent are Indians。After the Indians came to the Americas,Live a hunting life first,Later settled in inventing agriculture。Later, different branches of Indians created the Olme Civilization of Central America、Mayan civilization、Treatykan civilization,and the Inca civilization Bet365 app download in Peru, South America。

Well -known,China's ancient farming culture prevails primitive witchcraft,After the origin of civilization, the original religion was developed on the basis of the original witchcraft。Similarly,Northeast Asian ancestors have also prevailed in Saom Witch Religion,The ancient civilization of Maya also prevails in Sauman Witch Religion。The text of Mayan civilization is not used for commercial trade like Western civilization,but as in ancient China for religious sacrifice。Inca ancient civilization is also the same as Chinese ancient civilization,Worship of the Sun God,Like ancient China,Celestial gods are divided into different levels,The so -called "Son of God",Corresponding to the level of the human society,thus constitute the civilization characteristics of the unity of politics and religion。

Summary and summarize the special laws of the development of ancient Chinese civilization,Not only is it conducive to constructing the theoretical system of ancient Chinese civilization,And this system also has the representativeness of the ancient civilizations of the Pacific Ocean。The significance of this representative is that it reflects the Chinese model of the world's ancient civilization,It has an important inspiration for people who have a deep understanding of history。

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