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Since the 21st century，We found the earliest urban main road network in the Erlitou site、Gongcheng、Palace architecture in the courtyard、The palace building complex of the central axis layout、An important relics such as the official business workshop area and the green pine vessel manufacturing workshop。These concentrated large "real estate" planning is orderly，Witnesses the beginning of the civilization of the Chinese Bronze Age dynasty，and the formation of the Central Plains Center, which is nearly 3000 years,。

The road is the "skeleton" and arteries of the city，and often have zoning functions。During the exploration of the layout of the two miles，Our search for the main road has become the top priority of the field work at the beginning of the century。

According to previous exploration and excavation records，I found a north -south avenue in the east of the palace area。Follow this clue for exploration，Confirm that the length of this avenue is close to 700 meters，The latest exploration results indicate，Its length has exceeded kilometers。Generally more than 10 meters wide，The widest point is 20 meters。We found a east -west Bet365 lotto review avenue in the north of the palace area，long reaching more than 300 meters，It extends east，Vertical intersection with the avenue on the east side of the palace area。This is the earliest big crossroads known to date。

These two avenues，Become a key to the layout of the Palace of the Erlitou Palace。They take the palace base address，and the large -scale 5 of the rammed soil relics found before were surrounded by it，Obviously these two avenues have the role of zoning。The largest -scale palace base site should also be within the palace area。So，We move the eyes of exploring the south side of the palace area to the south of the palace base site，Find the third avenue around the palace area，and the large crossroads in the southeast of the palace area。Outside the west wall of the base site 1，Confirm that the existence of the avenue on the west side of the palace area。So far，The road network of the central area of ​​the Erlitou Duyi Seeing the sky，Its layout has strong planning。

As a rule center、The palace area of ​​the royal family forbidden area，There should be a circle of siege facilities。The excavated No. 2 palace base site east wall is close to the avenue，I can see that there are small and medium -sized rammed soil base sites outside the avenue，You can be sure that this area is the eastern boundary of the palace area。and there is no wall between the two、Circle defense Bet365 app download facilities such as 壕 exist。Reasonable speculation is，If the palace area is surrounded by walls，So the east wall of the 2nd palace is likely to be the Gongcheng City Wall。

Follow this clue，We have confirmed that the east wall of the palace is the east wall of the east wall of the palace continues to north、Southern Pen straight extension，Finally confirmed that this rammed earth wall is more than 300 meters long，You can be sure to belong to Miyagaki，3074_3089。We also found that the northeast corner of the well -preserved Gongcheng，Confirm that the east wall of Gongcheng is more than 300 meters long、North Wall is about 250 meters long、West walls and south walls are more than 100 meters long。So far，Miyagi with a total area of ​​108,000 square meters is revealed。This is vertical square、Founded in a formal rectification of the Miyagi -shaped system of about 3600 years ago，The direction is close to magnetic North，The shape of the shape is the closest to the post -generation Gongcheng，Although the area is only about one -seventh of the Forbidden City，But the originator of the ancient Chinese Miyagi。The large -scale palace buildings around it，The core of the metric。

We made system exploration and key excavation of the large -scale palace building layout in the palace area。Finally confirmed in the late stage of Erlitou，Two groups in parallel in Miyagi are large -scale building base sites in Bet365 app download the middle axis layout，Stretching nearly 200 meters。

Palace of Palace 2, East of the Gongcheng is a formal formal large courtyard house。No. 2 Palace Film Site is found in front of a palace base site，It can be inferred that the same building group group。No. 2 Palace Foundation was found to be built in a large courtyard building built at the end of Erlitou at the end of the culture of Erlitou，The total area of ​​the base address is more than 2500 square meters。Three -seater base address has a unified building central axis，It should be the same building complex。These building relics maintain a unified building direction and axis of building planning，Pay attention to chapters in the layout。A large rammed soil base site with an area of ​​more than 300 square meters was found in the southwestern part of Gongcheng。Depending on the column foundation，It is inferred that there was a magnificent building on it。It is built on top of the south wall of Miyagi，Echo north and south of the south gate of No. 1 Palace，It should be the ruins of the south gate of Gongcheng。This door is equivalent to the main gate of the Forbidden City -Wumen。These two buildings are the earliest large -scale palace building complex in China that are far known to date。

other，We have confirmed the existence of the early large -scale palace building complex in the two miles of the two miles in this area。Two palace buildings that have been excavated Bet365 app download are all connected to the courtyard and settled，The construction pattern of vertical arranged with the above -mentioned monomer -of -the -a -packed courtyard is very different，The complexity of its architectural structure is even more than late。This is the earliest in the palace building complex in China that knows so far。

The source of the ancient palace building in ancient China can be pushed to the large palace building complex of Erlitou。As far as the characteristics of the early palace building are concerned，The layout of the closed courtyard reflects the secret and exclusion of political decision -making，monopoly of religious sacrifice; the symmetrical pattern of the central axis reflects the order and prestige of the center of power，Buildings of different scale and structure coexistence，Reflects the complexity of the ruling institutions and the management process。

The Copper Movement Workshop is found in the south of the central area of ​​the Erlitou、Near the highlands on the north bank of the Gaylo River，The currently recognized range is above 15,000 square meters。This is China's earliest casting bronze gift container workshop。In Erlitou era，Crystal casting workshop is only seen in the two miles，Production of bronze gift containers、The allocation is in charge of the highest ruling class，It is a symbol of kingquanity。Two rammed walls were found on the south side of the south Bet365 app download of Gongcheng Road，Parallel with the South Wall of Miyagi，This is the north wall of the Waizaka Workshop area，One of them was built in Erlitou's early culture，Connect the East Wall，The other is the end of Erlitou's cultural ending。A green pine manufacturing workshop was found in the wall，This is the earliest green pine manufacturing workshop in China。

This siege facility provides important clues for exploring the handicraft workshop area and its social production structure and urban system of the Erlitou site。Some scholars call it "Gongcheng" in the palace city，It's really not too much。This huge workshop area such as Miyagi，Not a large courtyard。As an official economic zone，Gongcheng as the political district，and the north north as the sacrifice relic area of ​​the religious district，The large mid -axis that constitutes the central area of ​​the two miles of the two miles。

In short，Erlitou site is the earliest clear plan that can be confirmed to date，And the dynasty capital of the construction of the ancient capital cities in ancient China，Its layout opens the precedent of ancient Chinese palace buildings and the urban planning system。

　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)