From the archeological perspective, the Yellow River civilization tolerance
September 30, 2020 09:15 Source: "News of the Chinese Social Sciences" September 30, 2020 Total 2022 Author: Wei Jiyin

Basin and plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,Suitable to develop agriculture,The development of ancient culture。The Neolithic culture Bet365 lotto review in the middle reaches of the Yellow River can start with Lijiagou culture about 10,000 years ago,Establish Pei Li Gang Culture、Yangshao Culture、A complete prehistoric cultural sequence such as the culture of Longshan Times。This sequence has emerged in the late Longshan era. Tao Temple、Shi Ji and other large -scale prehistoric cultural cities,By the Xia Shang on Wednesday, it achieved a brilliant bronze civilization。The lower reaches of the Yellow River has also been established after the establishment of Li culture、Beixin Culture、Dawenkou Culture、The prehistoric cultural sequence of typical Longshan culture。After the late Culture of Dawenkou,This area has also achieved many important civilized achievements。

Prehistoric civilization in the Yangtze River Basin is concentrated in middle and lower reaches。Neolithic Age Culture in the Midstream of the Yangtze River,Starting from Xianren Cave and Yu toad Rock 10,000 years ago,Jing Pengtou Mountain Culture、City Back Celebrity Culture、Daxi Culture and other stages of development,During the period of Qujialing Culture and Shijiahe Culture, the peak was reached。This stage,The civilization Bet365 lotto review in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River not only built the ancient city of Shijiahe, which covers an area of ​​1.2 million square meters,and constantly committing the north,A collision with the Yellow River civilization in the north,Occupied in the southern Hubei region of the Yellow River civilized area,Civilization with the Yellow River compete for hundreds of years。Civilization in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is from the beginning of the mountain culture that is more than 9,000 years old,Cross -lake bridge、Ma Jiayu、The development of the cultural period of Songze,reached the peak to the Liangzhu culture period。

The upstream area of ​​the Liaohe River in the Xiliao River Basin,between Inner Mongolia and Liaoning at the west of the northeast of my country。The prehistoric culture of the Xiliao River Basin began about 10,000 years since the beginning of the small Hexi culture.,Jinglong Longwa Culture and Zhao Baogou Culture,reach the peak of the Hongshan Cultural period,formed a beautiful jade、Large altar、Valentine's Temple、Hongshan Civilization, characterized by the tomb of Jishi Tomohuma。

About 9000-5000 years ago,Culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River began to prosper。The old official platform culture formed by the north and south regions of Huashan,Pei Li Gang culture formed in the north of the Yellow Henan in Henan,Magnetic Mountain Culture formed in the southern Henan and southern Henan region,After the formation of the north and south areas of Taishan。Although the four cultures have common bet365 live casino games characteristics of the times,But the difference is obvious。Such as the old official Taiwan culture represented by a three -legged deep -abdominal pot with staggered rope pattern,Pei Li Gang culture is represented by a three -footer with a polish -polished style,Magnetic Mountain Culture is represented by flat bottom pads and brackets,After Li culture, Li Culture takes the prime noodles as its main feature。

about 7000 years ago,The archeological cultural structure of the Yellow River Basin has changed significantly。Pei Ligang culture located in Henan today has formed at least five branches。The first in the early stages of Yangshao, represented by the first three phases of the three -footed and Dahe Village in the local area。The second one enters Shanxi,Forms Yangshao Culture "Zaoyuan Type"。The third branch extended north to replace the Ci Mountain Culture of Magnetic Mountain, southern Henan Province,Forms the "post -post type" of Yangshao culture represented by Ding Ding。The fourth branch develops along Hanshui to the northwest,Enter the north and south regions of Huashan,Excusted Lao Guantai Culture,The Yangshao culture "zero -mouth type" featuring small mouth flat bottle。Fifth branch to develop to the east,Enter the north and south areas of Taishan,Replaced after Li Culture,Beibei culture represented by Ding。

About 6000 years away from today,Distributed in the Jinnan area of ​​Western Henan Province to use hook leaves、Dot、The Yangshao Cultural Temple Ditch type characteristics characterized by arc triangular pottery decorations is an alien forces。This type bet365 live casino games is constantly radiating towards the surroundings,Forms north to central Inner Mongolia、northern Hubei、East to East Henan、The huge Yangshao cultural circle of Longdong to Longdong。Beixin culture distributed in the north and south of Taishan also moves towards prosperity,Evolution to Dawenkou Culture,expanded to the entire Haijun area。

Differential separation due to the lake and swamps,There are also differences between the middle reaches of the Yellow River and downstream culture,Therefore, the phenomenon of integrating downstream civilization in the middle of the Yellow River appears。There is a difference at the beginning of the formation of Yangshao culture and Beixin culture.,These differences are becoming more and more significant with the independent development of the period。The middle of the Yellow River is in the early days of the Yangshao era、mid -term,Dawenkou culture in the downstream area has maintained its own sphere of influence。But when the middle period of Yangshao culture is late,Dawenkou culture began to continue to west,The distribution range once reached Central Henan region。,The middle reaches of the Yellow River and the downstream region culture formed a cross or confrontation in the eastern Henan region。In the middle of the Shang Dynasty,Business culture has begun to develop to the east,and occupied most of Shandong in the late Shang Dynasty。Affected by this,Yue Shi culture mostly moves south to form Huaiyi Culture,One of them develops north,Formed Pearl Gate Culture on the Jiaodong Peninsula。The lower reaches of the Yellow River is included bet365 Play online games in the civilization of the middle reaches of the Yellow River。

The late stages of Yangshao Culture,The middle reaches of the Yellow River began to split。Northern Hubei Hubei and Hubei Hubei is gradually controlled by the cultural control of Qujialing and Shijiahe Bet365 lotto review in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,East Henan area is occupied by Dawenkou culture。But at this time, Hongshan culture declines in the Liaoshe Basin,Yangshao Culture in the Hetao area and Dawenkou Culture in Shandong began to go north,Formed a small river in the Liaohe River Basin。This breaks the tradition of "Zhi" tube -shaped cans from Xinglongwa Culture to Hongshan Culture for more than 3,000 years,Incorporate the Liaohe River into the category of the Yellow River civilization。

The late stages of Yangshao Culture,Yangshao Culture in Longdong region has developed into Majiayao Culture,Not continuously developing west,Occupy Qinghai、Most of the Ningxia and Hexi Corridor。Late Longshan Times,A branch of Majiayao culture south,Formed Card Culture in the Qamdo area northeast of Tibet,Then continue south,Enter the Lhasa Basin,Qu Gong culture was formed。Around 4000 years ago,Guest Village Culture in Guanzhong expands west again,Forming Qijia culture with local culture。Majiayao culture in Hexi Corridor continues to develop,Evolution into Siba Culture,and continue westward,Formed Tianshan North Road Culture in Northern Xinjiang。

The Sichuan Basin, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, found the Baodun Culture from the Neolithic to the Xia, Shang Week period、Sanxingdui Culture、Twelve Bridge Culture and other archeological Bet365 lotto review cultural sequences。Due to the cultural appearance before Baodun culture, it is not clear,It is not very clear for its relationship with Yangshao culture with the northern end of the basin。but but,Bronze wares in Sanxingdui culture、Wine ceremony、Yaotong and sharp bottom can obviously affected by the Yellow River civilization。

The prehistoric culture of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River began to advance to the Central Plains during the Qujialing culture period,occupied the southern Hanyu region of northern Hubei。But around 4300 years ago,The civilization of the middle reaches of the Yellow River began to counterattack。Wangwan Third Culture in the Central Henan area and the Culture Culture in the East Henan region combined with the south,Not only regains the loss of land,And in the core area of ​​Jianghan culture, a Xiaojia roof culture with the Central Plains style is formed,Even pushing the influence to the south of the Yangtze River,The development of most regional culture Bet365 lotto review in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River to the Yellow River civilization。Prehistoric civilization in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River reached its peak during the Liangzhu culture period,But around 4300 years ago,Liangzhu culture began to collapse。The Culture Culture in East Henan area takes the opportunity to go south,Arrived by Anhui to the Taihu Lake Basin,Integration with local culture forms Qianshan and Guangfulin Culture。

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