In Chinese history,"Middle" and "Zhonghe" concept and the origin of civilization、State formation and China ’s 5,000 years of continuous cracking civilization is closely related。"China" and "Zhonghe" concept is both the "gene" of Chinese history and culture,It is also the "root" and "soul" of Chinese culture。
Chinese ancestors' beliefs and pursuit of "China",It can be traced back to the late Neolithic era。In 1987, it was found in the tomb of Xishuipo, Henan, Puyang, Henan, 6,400 years.,The mussel shells under the tomb owner's feet are stacked into the "Beidou" pattern。Site of Xiangfen Temple Temple in Xiangfen, Shanxi (around 4300-1900) The tombs (M2200 and Ⅱm22) discovered by "ⅱ ⅱ",It should be closely related to "Seeking" and even Jiandu。
"Tsinghua Jane · Insurance Training",Yu Shun、Xia Yu "seeks" in "Mao Mao" (that is, "Lishan",Today, Puyang, Henan)。"Bao Xun" loaded again,Shang Tang's sixth ancestor Shangjia "chased the middle" (that is, "seeking") in "River"。"River" is "He Luo",That is the "Datong Mountain" area now (including Luoyang City、Zhengzhou City)。The above activities are all related to the location of the capital。
Since the late 1950s,Archaeologists found the site of Dengfeng Wangchenggang City around Songshan、Xinmi Xinzhai City site and Yanshi Erlitou site,The academic community is generally believed that they should be the summer morning、Middle、Late capital site。Zhengzhou Mall in the early capital of the Shang Dynasty、The Yanshi Mall is all distributed in the "Datong Mountain" area,This is the continuation of the "demand" in the capital。early 1980s,Yanshi City Tashuang Archaeological Discovery In the early days of the Shang Dynasty,Bet365 app download The site is composed of Guo Cheng and Gongcheng,Archaeological Discovery Gongmiao Building Site is very important。The bronze ware in the early Western Zhou Dynasty He Zun inscription "House 兹 or (Country)",It is the physical evidence of the "selection" of the Zhou Dynasty's capital selection。
The Qin and Han dynasties opened the era of centralized centralized countries。From Qin and Han to Tang and Song,Metropolitan City in Changan、Luoyang and Kaifeng first -line,Inherited the principle of "Choosing the Middle School" since Xia Shang。Jin Dynasty Migration Du Yanjing,In Jinren's view, "Yanjing is in the heavens and the earth",Dingdu here is "to respond to the heavens and the earth"。This is opened at Yuan、Ming、Qing Dingdu Beijing Pioneer。
During the formation and development of ancient countries,"Middle" concept continues to expand、Reinforcement and deepening,From "Choosing Middle School" to "Choosing Middle School Palace" and then "Choose Middle - -Establishing Hall"; Metropolitan Gate、Gongcheng Gate has developed from "single doorway" to "one door and three" and "one five paths"。
"Selecting Middle School and Construction Palace" is the development of "Choosing the Middle School"。The Miyagi of the Early Yanshi Mall is located in the middle of the east and west living in the south of the capital,Miyagi of the Beibei Mall is basically in the middle of the city。The Warring States Period,The palace city of Anyi, the capital of Wei Guo is basically in the center of the city,The Miyagi of the West City of Zheng Han's Old City is located in the east and west of Xicheng。The palace city of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties and the Gongcheng City of Tang Chang'an City are generally located in the middle of the east and west living in the northern part of the city,The palace city of Anyi, the capital of Wei Guo is basically in the center of the city,Jinzhong Capital、Yuan Dadu、The Miyagi in Beijing in the Ming and Bet365 lotto review Qing Dynasties is generally located in the middle of the east and west of the capital。Gongcheng as a national political center,Living in the middle of the east and west of the capital of the north to the south,This is undoubtedly a manifestation of its core position。
"Choose the Hall in the Middle School" in the palace,In fact, it is a major political difference between the centralized national era and the foundation of the foundation of the country in the era of the foundation of the country: that is, the "dual political" combined with the combination of the country from blood and geopolitics,Developed into geopolitics、"One Yuan Politics" supplemented by blood political politics。"Middle" consciousness reflects the supreme high of the centralized multi -nation's unified country。
Reinforcement of the state recognition,You can from the city gate、Gongmen has developed from "single doorway" to "one door and three ways" and "one door and five roads" to be fully reflected。The ancient Metropolitan City Gate and Gongcheng Gate Site that has been discovered,The capital of Xia Shang, Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is generally "single doorway"。The four -sided city walls of Guocheng outside the city are set up 3 gates,Metropolitan City is generally composed of 12 gates,All are "customized",It should start in Han Chang'an City。"One Gate and Three Road" in the main gate of Gongcheng forms "customization",Beginning in the palace door "阊 阊" in the palace door of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty。This regulation has continued until Beijing City, Ming and Qing Dynasties。Enter the Middle Ages,Some dynasties of the capital and the main entrance of Miyagi appear "one door and five roads"。
Metropolis and Miyagi Gate、The "One Gate Three" and "One Gate Five Road",is a symbol symbolizing the supreme status of the country。Current archeological discovery,Gongcheng Gate bet365 Play online games is generally more ambitious than the Gate of the City,Gate of Gongcheng is generally the largest in various buildings in the capital、The most majestic,This feature reflects the special political status of Gongcheng as a national political center。and developed from "one door and three ways" to "one five ways",is the "upgraded version" of national identity concepts。
"Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji","Craftsman Camp Country,Fang Jiuli,Three doors on the side,Jiu Jing Jiu Jing Jiu Jing,Meridian Jiu Rail; Zuozu Youhe,Facial Fighting Fighting Fair "。This is considered to be the "Golden Science Yu Law" that has been deployed by the main layout of ancient Chinese cities since the Zhou Dynasty。But,From the perspective of archeological discovery,The capital cities built in accordance with the "Zuozu and Right Society",Han Chang'an City (site) in the late Western Han Dynasty as the earliest,There is no "Zuozu and Right Society" at present in the exact evidence of the Zhou Dynasty。Pre -Qin period,"Right Palace and Left Temple" in the capital and Gongcheng,Ru Li's Gongcheng Site、Gongcheng Site of Yanshi Mall、The Qinyongcheng site in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty belonged to this kind of situation。
After entering the era of the unified central centralization dynasty,Major changes in the layout of the palace temple,The only palace (the main hall of the Da Chao) appears in the palace and the "Zongmiao" is in the case of the palace and even the city。Qin Xianyang City recorded in the literature,Its "Gong Temple" is arranged in "Weinan" outside the city or in Qin Yongcheng; archeological discovery,The main hall of the Western Han Dynasty — "Qian Temple" in the central government of Weiyang Palace,Zongmiao is outside Weiyang Palace or capital。The Western Han Dynasty Temple and the "Social" site,South of the Chang'an City, Han Dynasty,North Palace of Weiyang Palace,Forms the earliest capital "Zuozu and Right Society" bet365 best casino games regulation of the earliest city.。This regulation is Luoyang City, Hanwei、Tang Chang'an City、Song Kaifeng City (Tokyo City)、Jinzhong Capital、Yuan Dadu、Inheritance of ancient cities such as Beijing and other ancient capitals。The Da Chaozheng Hall of the above capitals is in the center of Miyagi,Zongmiao and Society are arranged outside the palace,Form the "Zuozu and Right Society" centered on the Great Chaozheng Hall,Further highlights the core position of the central government represented by the Great Chaoshi Hall。"Political Positioning" of the "Central East and West" of the capital city,The "big unity" concept with "middle" as the core,Due to the shape of the metropolitan city layout、CIT and generation inheritance。
The highest manifestation of the materialized carrier of ancient Chinese nationalization,From "Choosing the National China (Cast City)" to "Choose the Middle School Palace (Miyagi)",Then go to "Choose the Hall of China (the main hall of the Da Chao)"。From "Selecting Temple (Gong Temple)" to "Choose Hall (Da Chaozhou)",Reflecting changes in social forms,It is the most important "political logo" archeological evidence of the unified central centralized country。
Han Chang'an City is an ancient capital of China、Miyagi forms a four -sided construction city gate、The earliest capital cities regulated by Gongmen。The "Four Gate" of the Metropolitan City and Miyagi,The north and south of the country's east and west "four sides"。"Four Gates" relative to the "centers" of Gongcheng and Da Chaozheng Hall in the capital,Not only reflects the "fair" and "fair" of "Quartet",It also strengthened the "Sifang" national identity of the "China" national identity。For more than 2,000 years,The above -mentioned city regulations basically continue to continue,Reflecting the national identity and cohesion,It is conducive to maintaining the endless Bet365 lotto review civilization of China for more than 5,000 years。
If the "Quartet" represented by "Four Dates" is "diversified",So the city、Gongcheng and Da Chaozheng Hall is "one"。They are the concentrated manifestations of the "middle" of the country,Make the "diversity" and "and" of the country's "one -one"。"Diversity" is destroyed "One in one",Become an excellent historical and cultural tradition and political belief in the Chinese nation,The "core culture" that constitutes more than 5,000 years of civilization in China。
"Middle" and "Zhonghe" genes are mainly reflected in two aspects of the urban site selection and the layout of the metropolitan city。The reason why the site selection of the capital cities of the dynasties must be "selected and built the capital",The requirements of the concept of "neutrality"。Metropolitan City Camp built in "World (that is the country)",It is relative to the "four parties" of the north and south。"Middle" of "Choosing the Middle School" reflects the supreme respect of the country from "east -west, north and south",At the same time, "China" relative to the "Quartet" also reflects the country's "fairness", "fair", "justice" and "just",so as to reach the country's "and"。This "harmony" is the foundation of the country's "unification"、The fundamental recognition of the country,It is also a manifestation of the "Quartet" condensed in the central government。
The "China" and "Zhonghe" concept contained in the formation of the ancient metropolitan city and Miyagi,In more than 5000 years of historical development。The capital of the minority regime,Northern Wei Luoyang City、Jinzhong Capital、Yuan Dadu、The city of Beijing has also inherited the "neutralization" concept formed for thousands of years,Deepen the concept of national identity。The layout from the national "Miyagi" to the "courtyard house" of the house,Although the size is different,But the same idea,Reflects bet365 live casino games the historical and cultural concepts of "the communication between the country" and "the family and the country",reflects the core concept of the "national identity" of the Chinese nation。It can be said,"China" and "Zhonghe" concept created the glorious history of China ’s 5,000 years of cracking civilization。
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