Chinese archeological community generally accepts Engels "Family、The Origin of Private Ownership and the State of the Country "The classic discussion of" the country is a generalization of a civilized society "。Signs formed by the country as a civilization，It is also the general communication of the international academic community。Archaeological standards for "country"，Cities proposed by Wier Gordon Charter、Metal and text "Three Elements" said that the impact is far -reaching。but，Civilizations in China and the United States have no metal，South American Inca civilization has no text。This prompts us，Each civilization should have its own formation standard。

Since the 1980s，The Chinese archeological community has been committed to the construction of the "Chinese School" archeological theory and method system advocated by Su Bingqi; Zhang Guangzhi also pointed out，Discuss the origin of Chinese civilization，Pay attention to "civilization"，Pay attention to "China"。Therefore，Exploration of the origin of Chinese civilization includes two aspects: First, establish a standard for formation in accordance with the characteristics of Chinese archeological data and the characteristics of Chinese civilization，Second, the prototype of the pursuit of the historical period and the unified China of modern multi -ethnic groups。

Corresponding to this，The Chinese civilization formation standard currently reached consensus includes two aspects。On the one bet365 Play online games hand, it is a sign of social development，Including the leapfrog development of economic and culture，Institutionalization of social layers，King Quan、Formation of God rights and military power，The formation of complex etiquette and the development of senior handicrafts。Related archeological discovery is mainly regional settlement level，Large -scale metropolis with millions of square meters、Large palace -based buildings、Large -scale ritual building、Large public buildings、Large tombs and water conservancy facilities，and jade、​​Exquisite pottery、lacquerware、ivory and silk expressions such as expressions and special items with religious connotation。On the other hand, the formation of "initial China" with a diversity。

Around 6000-5300 years away，Simultaneous entering the leapfrog development of China in various regions of China。Downship in the Yellow River，Dawenkou culture has more than 100 large tombs with funerals。downstream of the Yangtze River，The Lingjiatan site in Anhui appears altar and large tombs of a large number of jade wares in the Anhui site，Among them, 330 pieces of funerals unearthed from Tomb M23，Including 200 pieces of jade，72 cm long、Jade pigs weighing 88 kg。The site of Dongshan Village, Jiangsu found that the highest specifications of Songze culture are currently seen，Among them, a large number of pottery and 14 pieces of jade。To the middle of the Yangtze River，Hubei Daxi Culture also has a large number of high -grade tombs with burial pottery and pig mandibular bone。Yangshao Culture, which is at the junction of Jin, Shaanxi and Henan, enters the Temple of Temple Ditch，Large settlements of more than 1 million square bet365 live casino games meters appear，Henan Lingbao Xipo site found a "palace" type building with an area of ​​more than 500 square meters。The most noticeable thing is the Hongshan Culture in the Liaohe River Basin，Liaoning Niuheliang site group，is a "Holy Land" for religious ritual activities，Within 50 square kilometers in the square，Concentrated distribution of altars、Tomb Tomb and "Goddess Temple"，High -level tombs with special connotation jade。

These archeological discoveries indicate，Su Bingqi has defined "higher than the clan tribe、Stable and independent political entity "- "Ancient Country"。These "ancient countries" are regional、Setting Structure、Social organization and governance method，The basic connotation of the "country" in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties: controlled specific natural and political geographical space;、Level Ceremony System、Leadership strategies in the aspects of force and ideology implementation management; social members form a regional culture、Agreement of kinship and political management，And therefore generate a sense of belonging，The home system is preliminarily established。

"Ancient Kingdom" is like "Full of Heaven" shining brilliant，Various types of political ideas can be widely practiced，"impact" in various regions constantly burst out of new sparks，Create a more ambitious leader。Under this situation，About 5300 years to this，The leaders of Liangzhu Culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River are promoted by more grand political ideals，Destinations learn from the experience of "ancient country" and "leadership strategy"，The political practice of building an early state was completed for the first time。

Zhejiang Liangzhu Site bet365 best casino games Group is the core area of ​​Liangzhu government，Among them, the ancient city of Liangzhu is divided into triple，The area of ​​the inner city is about 3 million square meters，Guo Cheng outside，Total area reaches 8 million square meters。Mojiao Mountain, an artificial pile of 300,000 square meters for artificial piles，2.28 million cubic meters of earthquake amount，There are 35 large -scale building bases on the above，It is the earliest palace area in prehistoric China。Anti -Mountain and Yaoshan Cemetery in the site group found high -level tombs，The burial items include exquisite jade、ivory、​​Exquisite pottery、Lacquer wood wares and silk。where，Anti -Shan M12 Tomb unearthed more than 600 (sets) exquisite jade，Including large -scale jade and jade。琮 琮，Contains the view of the universe and religious beliefs，It shows the prominent position of divine rights; a large number of burial jade and Shi Yan reflect the formation of the king and military power;、complex engraving symbol system。

There is a large -scale water conservancy facility around the ancient city，Including soil building dams and diversion channels that block the flood，Water conservancy adjustment area reaches 100 square kilometers。The total amount of soil and stone projects of the entire ancient city system is as many as 105 million cubic meters，At the forefront of the world at that time。195 tons of rice relics found in the warehouse in the ancient city，Maoshan site nearby found 55,000 square meters of rice fields，Known as a "state -owned" farm，Reflected the high development of rice -made agriculture and the state's control of agricultural products。Discovery of bet365 Play online games the jade workshop around the ancient city，It indicates the development of special items controlled by the state。Liangzhu Culture distributed around the Pacific Lake area，Settlement level is clear，Religious beliefs and ritual systems with jade articles as the core have extensive consistency。

So，The academic community generally believes that Liangzhu society basically meets the above definition of Chinese archeological circles for the degree of social development of "civilization"，It has become more mature than ordinary "ancient countries"、Senior politics that can be called "early state"。2019，Liangzhu Ancient City was included in the World Cultural Heritage List，Digest that the international academic community recognizes the level of development of civilization。

Chinese prehistoric society while the above -mentioned diversified development，The upper levels of the society in various places in order to obtain rare items and sacred knowledge in the distance to declare their special abilities beyond the local people，Efforts to carry out long -distance communication，A communication network that connects to major cultural areas。The exchange content includes the original universe view、Astronomical calendar、Senior item production technology、Power expression method、Funeral and sacrifice etiquette, etc. at that time, the most advanced cultural essence at that time。Such exchanges have spawned a cultural community that is in accordance with Chinese and cultural periods in terms of region and culture，Zhang Guang is directly called "China Interaction Circle" and "Original China"。So far，In the prehistoric era in China, the grand pattern of the evolution of the "diverse" type of civilization was formed。

Bet365 app download The upper level of the society that actively participates in regional exchanges should adopt a way of traveling for a long distance，There are two main reasons。First，The content of the upper layer communication includes the mysterious knowledge of denseness，For example, how to observe special sky phenomena，How to eat special medicines、With special physical movements and intention to enter the state of Shaman Tong Shen, etc.，These all need to be taught on the face。2，For the upper level of society，Single Mountain Wading、Long -distance travel of different natural geography and human environment is worthy of exaggeration、Hero feats that are difficult for local people to complete，The best way to improve your prestige。We cannot underestimate the ability and wisdom of these social elites，I believe they are traveling every time they travel，I will record it in some way，Exccurs the original "Shan Hai Jing" and "Kyushu Tu"，Show to the local people。The geographical range of "initial China"、Mountains and rivers and humanities，It will inevitably become an important part of senior knowledge and compulsory courses on the upper society，passed down from generation to generation。

After a long accumulation and teaching，All regions will naturally form a common possession of each other、You can communicate with each other、The "initial China" consensus that can share core cultural elements。"Consensus China" proposed by Su Bingqi has appeared，The "free" Chinese nation discussed by Fei Xiaotong initially formed。

To sum up，The increasingly abundant archeological evidence fully reveals，The prehistoric regions of Chinese history are simultaneously leapfrog development around 6000-5300 bet365 best casino games years.，"Ancient Country" formed by the "Full Star Dou"。Liangzhu culture around 5300 years，Early state and continue to develop。Communication collisions in each region，Forms "China Interaction Circle" or "initial China"。More than 5,000 years ago，Chinese civilization has formed。

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