China's current film and television anthropology，It seems to have formed a relatively prosperous situation。Many universities have established institutions and departments named after film and television anthropology，or carry out film and television anthropology research，or engaged in the production of national film movies，or teaching of film and television anthropology。Under the China Anthropology and Ethnology Research Association，The academic community has also established a professional committee of ethnic film and television and film and television anthropology。Professional committees except edit and publish "Visual Anthropology Forum"，Also organize the Film and Television Anthropology Conference。Chinese National Society Film and Television Anthropology Branch，It also plays an important role in the development of Chinese film and television anthropology。other，The Guangxi National Chronicle Film Festival, sponsored by the Guangxi National Museum，Academic Exhibition hosted by the National Museum of the Chinese National Museum，Academic Exhibition hosted by the National Museum of the Chinese National Museum。It seems to be able to say that，China already has a collection of teaching、Movie camera、Research and Screened Film and Television Anthropology Development situation。

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Film and television anthropology is actually an operability、Disciplines with particularly bet365 Play online games strong practicality。We need to continue to shoot，Understand the theory of film and television anthropology，Reflection after understanding，Reflection can be a so -called research，will also help the next shooting。So，One part of the discipline of film and television anthropology is practice，One part is to reflect on practice。I will encounter problems in the practice process、Encountered setbacks，We need to reflect on these problems and setbacks。

The national history of our shooting，I often say ugly、Slow rhythm、Long procrastination。Sometimes，We are also dissatisfied ourselves，Because we have spent so much thought in it，Hard hard shooting the video，Also criticized by others。but but，These criticisms also make sense。At the same time，National Movies may flow on the surface。If you take a wedding, you only pay attention to the process of the wedding，The process of shooting the funeral just stare at the funeral，Agricultural production activities only pay attention to production festivals、Planting management knowledge，The shooting process is only concerned about the process and related local knowledge，So，Movies will only stay on the surface。From the author's view，If you want to shoot a national movie，The field survey before field shooting is particularly important。If there is field，With observation，This will help shooting a lot。and，Observation，Observation in the field of field surveys，also includes observation during the shooting。If the observation is detailed enough，Movies will be rich，will have strong visibility。

If the wedding is only taken into one process，Bet365 lotto review So the biggest problem is，No cultural meaning behind the wedding process。As Marshall Mc Luhan said，In -depth exploring a culture is the most important thing is to find a tool for this culture to communicate。This kind of communication tool is also called a session method。The author’s understanding is，In the field of national film，The so -called cultural session method，It can also be called the truth hidden behind the image surface。If you can't find this session method，Movies will inevitably flow on the surface、This point。This point，Those who need to be a national movie to keep reflect on and reflect on。

Another，The weakness of the weakness of the national movie，It is two levels of things。First，The film is weak。The image in the film is not enough to impact，This impact is not the so -called visual impact，Instead, can the image shot impressed，Can people feel that this image can speak。Second，The weakness of the people who are a national movie。Especially these years，Shot a video in the form of project applications，Or have a relatively much funding to support the filming of the video，People are gradually becoming weak。Researchers originally had some ideas that belonged to their own，But due to some conditional restrictions，The film finally presents a shortage of regrets。

The national movie we shoot is often easy to ignore the characteristics of the characters in the film as a person。Recent years，The author often compares the documentary made by independent documentaries with the film made by our national filmmakers，It is found that the former's film is particularly concerned about the character Bet365 app download of the character in the image、Emotional、Thought，and the attitude of the characters to the surrounding world。but，Our national filmmaker，However，The most important thing for the film is to show and interpret culture，The character appears in the film just to show this culture。In this case，The characters in the National History Movie will become a chess piece to show culture。This is what we especially need to be alert。There are some images，For good -looking，Excessive pursuit of purely expressing a certain romantic atmosphere，instead of reflecting the characters and the environment in the film in the so -called global background、The situation in the consequences of modernity。

　　Create an ideal national history movie

In view of this situation，I want to talk about the national ideal movie。I think，The operating mode of direct film genre in the 1960s，and the subsequent observation national history movie mode，It is a very feasible way for the production of national film movies。Because these two imaging production models advocate not arranged、No organization、Director's shooting method of not shooting。I also call this method as a non -fictional image acquisition method。Talk about this kind of shooting with some people working in mainstream media，The author knows that they call this "Foot"。"Folling Fart" method is not bad。Because the "Fart Shoot" method based on the in -depth field survey，You can get a recorded material in the case of long -term shooting，Carefully structured the material of these recorded properties in the later editing process。This can not only ensure the conversation method Bet365 app download of the national film close to culture，It can also avoid the surfaceization of national history、This point。and，Material of the recorded nature of follow -up for a long time，It can be used as an audio -visual file in a culture of a certain place。This video file may be used as a material for anthropological research，or files that can be used as a cultural holder。Another，We have to think about another question，Our film is going to obey、Costing the taste of the audience，Still make your own style。Of course，The author doesn’t think it is procrastinating、Long -length is the style of our national history movie。but，We should find the elements that can move the audience in cultural matters，and make the film well，Slowly cultivate the fun of the audience，Not blindly catering to the current audience's level of viewing and literacy。I feel deeply touching this。Starting from 2003，We will adhere to the screening of national movies at Yunnan University，So far, nearly 260 games have been screened，Indeed, a group of very appreciated audiences have been cultivated。but but，We often find that viewers who do not know about national -based movies can easily cause misunderstandings or dissatisfaction。One time，A audience went to the Museum of Anthropology, Yunnan University to watch the film，After reading it，His first speech，Say what documentaries you are for you，No commentary words。Because he never thought about it，The way of the expression of national history movies or documentary can be diversified。

I think，Research on film and television anthropology should be shifted to the national history of the Chinese people's own shooting，Bet365 app download Especially the problems encountered during the filming of these national history。The producers of the National History Film should be at the right time、Scene，In a suitable relationship with the person with the camera，Enter your own movie。This proposition does not strictly abide by the shooting mode of direct movies and observation movies，Instead, put the facts of the scene in the national movie，Let the audience understand the content presented by the national history movie through the facts of the scene。

Last point，National Movies should emphasize more possible experiments。contact Teacher Zhuang Kong Shao these years，I like the various attempts he made very much。He did not make the national movie into pure image，Instead, starting to consider painting、Drama、Text、The possibility of interaction between images，Even starting to consider the combination of short videos and ethnic movies。I call it an experiment for the National Film Film。Only more such experiments，We can really see the possibilities of the national movies。If you are aware of the possibilities of the national movie，We will not make our own national movie only make a movie to participate in the film festival。Where Bryan Winston，This movie used to participate in the film festival，Film, known as the demonstration of the national ambitions。So，Apart from demonstration national history movie，Image as a file is also an important aspect。Speaking of experiments，Since 2000，A large number of people engaged in rural images go to the village，Teach the technical shooting to the villagers，Invite villagers to shoot their own culture，So the so Bet365 lotto review -called villagers' perspective appeared、Scholar perspective、Internal perspective、External perspective and other related discussions。

　　(Author Unit: The Southwest Border Ethnic Research Center of the School of Ethnicology and Sociology, Yunnan University、Film and Television Anthropology Lab)