Yan Fu's "group learning" thought is not only the creative achievement of Chinese and Western academic integration interpretations，It is also a representative macro interpretation of the modern transformation of Chinese society。The construction of Yan Fu's "group learning" is embedded in the social and cultural design of the late Qing Dynasty modern project，Among them, it contains quite rich realistic thinking and academic analysis，Have a long -lasting academic value。

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Find the possibility of generating "modern society"

The process of strictly building its "group science" system points to a topic of sociological significance，That is, "How is the modern moral society that is possible to keep the law"。The fundamental challenges faced by the "group" demand in the late Qing Dynasty，It is "individual" after "liberation" from the old ethics，In what kind of way to embed in modern political and social order。Yan Fu's academic efforts are exactly to explore the "Sanqun" from the bond from blood to the bond to a broader 'community' or the ideological path of social fields "，That is, on the basis of the past "benevolence" tradition, the traditional "group learning" tradition。So，The idea of ​​its "group learning" is to find the generating possibility of modern society in the bet365 live casino games context of Chinese history and culture。According to this overall imagination，Yan Fu will give up the saving and enlightenment，Focusing on the human heart、Specific levels of social construction and national construction，Reconstructed the modern "group" form in the field of ideology，This outlines the modern appearance of Chinese political society。Visible，Yan Fu's substantive discussion on "group"，Not only the institutional form and social foundation that involves the "group" dependencies，It also revealed the complex connotation of the "social" category contained in the "group learning" thought。Especially he is emphasizing the separation of etiquette and law，hidden or manifested to show the subjective appeal of the self of the modern society。

Not only that，Yan Fu also uses "evolution theory" as the inherent support of its "group learning" thought，Focus on self -cultivation (self -self) and individual rights (open self -employment)、"(public) righteousness" and "(private) benefits"、"ourselves" (individual) and "group" (national - society)、"Li Zhi" (reasonable) and "rule of law" (legal)、Freedom and order and many issues to discuss for many issues，The fundamental attention point is the "social" evolution logic based on "civil power", "civilian wisdom" and "folk morality"。He strives to implant the modern value concept in the individual's mental structure，Then successfully cultivate the lifestyle of modern society。

Based on this，Yan Fu's "group learning" thought Bet365 lotto review also touched the new exploration of higher levels of heaven and man relationship。It can be said，How to recast the modern "time of heaven and man" just constitutes the basic direction of Yan Fu's practice of blending and interpretation of the convergence of the Western ideology through "group learning"。In his opinion，Modern heaven and man relationships are in the evolution of political society，The pursuit of "group self -balance" is actually realizing the country、The benign interaction between society and individuals，that is, the system、Balanced evolution of people's sentiment and human nature，and reflected as "Self -Home -Community/Society -Country -the World" continuously unified generation logic。These all point to the social science essence of Yan Fu's "group learning" thought。

　Leave rich for Chinese sociology

Ideological Heritage

From 1895 to the beginning of 1925, Mr. Zhang Huan said from the "transformation era" from tradition to modern transition。During this period，Old moral quickly disintegrate，The traditional view of the universe and values ​​is seriously challenged，Corresponding cultural identity is also questioned by unprecedented question。Therefore，How to construct a modern political society、How to revive social moral order、How to recast the spiritual world of the Chinese people，How to find core issues such as cultural self -confidence，Cultural mission of becoming generations of Chinese scholars，It is also the main axis that runs through Yan Fu's "group learning" Bet365 lotto review thinking。While responding to the modernity dilemma of Chinese society，He also left a rich ideological heritage for Chinese sociology。

One，In the process of interpretation and reconstruction evolution,，He indicates that the internal root of the modernity crisis in the late Qing Dynasty is the problem of cultural transformation and adjustment。This episode is reflected in the tension of heaven and man in the process of modern society。Therefore，Yan Fu's creation of the "group learning" system is a kind of academic attempts that are integrated with Chinese and Western thoughts，Divine to respond to modern transformation issues of Chinese social culture through a new social ideological system。

Its two，If the production of modern society means breeding a new set of knowledge and value system as the basis of its concept，So the "group learning" of Yan Fu is just such a modern ideological system about the overall structure of Chinese society and its change path。It aims to cultivate a publicity、"New People"，Provide proper social space for "freedom"。This can ensure the stability of social order，It will not cause social structure to liberate individual freedom。

Its three，The ideal society in Yan Fu's mind is a moral society in the modern sense。His "group learning" is to explore the conditions of this modern society spirit from Chinese historical and cultural traditions，As a result, the "group" that indicates the "group" that indicates Chinese society。

Four，Yan Fu's cultural consciousness is mainly bet365 live casino games reflected in the deep reflection of the process of Chinese modernity in his later years。On the basis of comparison and redefining Chinese and Western ideological resources，Yan Fu's imagination of a modern "Tiansheng Picture" with a common sense of civilization，This is used as an era of Chinese culture to the situation of human situation。

Its five，Based on the article "Yuan Qiang" published in 1895 as a sign，Yan Fu first translated "Sociology" in the name of "group science" to China，From this on the journey of cross -language cultural translation。He constructs the academic efforts of "group science" by the way of Chinese and Western cultural integration and interpretation，Not only an important attempt to promote the modernization of Confucianism，It is also the extension of the localization of modern Chinese social sciences。Yan Fu's old age in his later years in reality and ideology，More prompting him to dive deep into the Chinese cultural tradition to find parts that fit the ideological culture and value system with modern West。

Actually，Yan Fu has been thinking hard for a long time, "How to build a moral society that integrates traditional and modernity"。This ideal society must have aggressive motivation and adjustment spirit，It is necessary to provide modern people with "Anqi Institute，Suiton apartment and meaning experience。The prelude to Chinese modernity，Open the new exploration of "Tianren's One" at the same time，This is exactly the ultimate care of Yan Fu's "group Bet365 lotto review learning" thinking。Unfortunately，Although this move laid the intellectual foundation and learning of Chinese sociology，However, it has never been able to further show the uniqueness of its "group learning" thought，I did not tell what the cultural expectation and ideological confusion of the development of Chinese sociology。

Looking at it now，Although Yan Fu's research domain is relatively mature and clear in the field of history, especially in the history of ideology,，But from the perspective of the subject of sociology to start the strict ideological world just started，Still has a considerable pioneering space and academic value。Pay attention to the thoughts and social processes of Yan Fu from the perspective of sociology.，Can further reveal the overall structure of Yan Fu's ideological context and its internal stability，It can also better answer Yan Fu's "group learning" in the West and China、Dohaies and tension between ideal and reality。

　(This article is the Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education, the "Study of the Scholars 'Scholars' Thoughts and its contemporary value" (20xjc840003) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Southwest University of Political Science and Law; Institute of Sociology, School of Social Sciences, Jiangsu Province)