Ma Guoqing: Centers for the mutual learning of civilization on the Maritime Silk Road
August 29, 2022 10:28 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 29, 2022, Issue 2480 Author: Ma Guoqing

  Executive President of the Chinese National Society,Joint Training Dr. Peking University and Tokyo University in Japan。Once taught at Peking University、Sun Yat -sen University。Now the Vice President of the Central University for Nationalities and Dean of the School of Ethnology and Sociology,A special professor of the Yangtze River Scholars of the Ministry of Education。The main research areas are regions and nations、Globalization and Local Society。Main representative works include "Forever Home", "Global Consciousness and Academic Consciousness of Anthropology", "Cultural Anthropology and Intangible Cultural Heritage"。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned the concept of "community" on many important occasions,Creatively proposed the concepts of "community of social governance", "community of the Chinese nation", "community of human destiny", "human health and health community", "joint building the earth's life community" and other concepts。The proposal of these concepts shows the multi -layered and profound connotation of the "community"。Where,"Community of Social Governance" bet365 live casino games corresponds to the "Social" level,"Chinese Nation Community" corresponds to the "country" level,"Community of Human Destiny" corresponds to the "Global" level。And these three levels,In a certain sense,It is also a multi -layered and diversity expansion of social concepts expressed as "community"。These concepts itself makes the "community" from the concept of academic,More and more becoming a very important political expression in the national discourse,It also gives new connotations for the re -positioning of the concept of community in social theory。Then it also allows us to re -examine the theoretical pattern of "community and society" of traditional discussions,The "community" as a whole has given the "community" a new pattern of "community in society"。Especially the discourse expression of the "Chinese Nation Community" and "Community of Human Destiny",Expand the concept of society to the level of the country and the world。

my country is a unified multi -ethnic country,Understand the formation and development of the Chinese nation community from the interaction between the nation and society,It is the expansion of social concepts at the national level,It is also a model for the combination of history and anthropology。1988,Mr. Fei Xiaotong proposed an important concept of the "Diversity of the Chinese Nation" pattern,The history and laws of the formation and development of the nation from the overall bet365 Play online games departure of the Chinese nation。Multi -in -one theory is not simply the theory of the formation and development of the Chinese nation,It is not simply Mr. Fei Xiaotong's theoretical summary of national research,Instead of his collection of Chinese social research。Mr. Fei Xiaotong actually explores the relationship with the country from the perspective of the nation as a society,It is its new development of society and state view。The concept of the Chinese nation itself is the concept of the national nation。and 56 ethnic groups and their groups are the basic units of society。Exccurses the relationship between the multi -society and the relationship between national integration from another aspect,That is the relationship between diversification and integration。This makes the Chinese nation as a community,attributes given to the society,The dual mode of the traditional country and society,The national attributes that have been surpassed by social concepts,The country is also in society,The concept of the Chinese nation community itself,Make society as a community,Social connotation at the national level。The Communist Community of the Chinese nation is jointly participated by all national population within the country,Have politics、Economy、Social and cultural integrity。

When the discussion of the national nation of society is placed on the global context,Society at this time is society of global society。The bet365 Play online games community of society corresponding to society,is the community of human destiny。Compared with the "conflict between civilization" of Huntington,In 1998, the United Nations proposed the concept of "dialogue between civilization"。Emphasize different cultures、Different values、Different nations、People of different religions,Through in -depth communication and dialogue,The concept of reaching the symbiosis between civilization,and determined 2001 as the "Year of the Dialogue between Civilization"。Mr. Fei Xiaotong has given the concept of "harmony and difference" of global society。This concept of "harmony and difference" can also be a principle of "dialogue between civilization" and a principle of dealing with the relationship between different cultures。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Community of human destiny,As the name suggests,Is every nation、The future fate of each country is closely linked,It should be stormy and rainy,honor and disgrace and common,Work hard to give us birth to Sri Lang、This planet that is from Sri Lanka built a harmonious family,Turn the yearning for people from all over the world for a better life into reality。”

Last,Civilization of civilization on the Maritime Silk Road,An important area of ​​the research discussion of the south China Sea as an important area from the Chinese nation community to the research discussion of the human destiny community,bet365 live casino games Also as the core radiation area of ​​the "Maritime Silk Road",Proposed a network of cross -regional social systems constitutes the methodological basis for discussing the overall social integrity of the region of China。Cross -regional social system has spanned the family、Community、National、Social units at different levels such as the country and the cross -country area。To understand the basic characteristics of regional society,Promoting the sharing of resource and human values ​​in promoting regional destiny community,to achieve consensus between different interests,You need to use the integration of the regional social structure、The "systemic observation" method of the historical context of the ethnic group and the process of cultural changes,Take the research of South China and Southeast Asian society as a complete system,Integrated from community to region to region to the country or country, consider integration。Current,Huannan China Sea region gradually enters the vision of theoretical research and political and economic practice,One of the core fields that become the focus of contemporary national interests,We also need to discuss the overall methodology of regional research from the perspective of cross-country and trans-nations (trans-state).。

In this sense, the concept of multi -layer and diversity of community in society,Specifically projected bet365 best casino games into the experience level of the research of the Huannan China Sea,Then organically combine the abstract concept and specific social operating mechanism。Discussion on the expansion of the multi -layered and social concepts of the community,Combined with specific research,It can effectively connect discipline academics and problematic academics,On the basis of the mutual learning of civilization,Create a global ethical community。As French thinker Edgar Molan said: "The mission of ethics can be concentrated in one word: link。"" Community is based on the cultural identity based on "connection",The basis of social order,It is also based on this identity。Community at different levels,It is based on the diversity of the unity and unity of human diversity,It is also a diverse one in different levels as a community of society。Diverse culture reflects interaction in the process of historical development、Organic connection and symbiosis,It is precisely the organic connection in the diversity emphasized by the "pluralism",That is the symbiosis between diversified。A total of life,It is the basis for discussing the mutual learning of civilization。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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