Some sociologists often regard field as a tool -like thing，Its existence only has the function of serving specific research。But they seem to forget，The reason why the field is meaningful，It is because it is first of all people's real life。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Sociologists and the objects he studied in the same life world，And his perception and portrayal of this world happened to be due to such a common relationship，instead of only professional knowledge from him。So，Why does he declare that he has the ability to know the society beyond ordinary people? for example，If a sociologist is separated from his life world，So can he still conduct a detailed observation of sociology? No，He will not have this ability at all。Patrick Watille, according to this in "Sociology", criticize the knowledge of sociology: Sociology's achievements are not based on the conceptual theory of anti -common sense。

Cognitive model of the concept of broken，It represents a certain lingering atmosphere that is implied by some sociological thought today: they think that the laws of society revealed are higher than the specific social content，Therefore, it has no specific and fine historical plot and shows the characteristics of static; but at the same time，They are looking forward to the development of society as progress。In other words，They hope that society is staticly controlled by a dynamic law，This rule also contains a new and high -ranking bet365 best casino games order in terms of morality。The Law is continuously replaced，The previous laws in "Static Society" will become common sense and be considered outdated，The unchanged is the expectation of gradually growing in order。So，The handling of common sense is similar to economics considerations of cost or medical considerations: overcoming it means development。but，Thinking about the conditions of society in society is obviously a necessary thing。

This contradiction shows the posture of "the modernity of enlightenment"，and as a era of thinking entered the French sociology tradition，and since the 1930s, with the local science localization of the local science and quantitative tendency，Become a new common sense about sociology。But if the sociology of science is used to overcome the common sense of society，So this kind of sociological knowledge，When the public is educated to accept it and make it a new social common sense，Who will be overcome again?

　　Idea theory undertaken: What is possible for sociology

Actually，Society is not as clearly different from other natural objects as physical objects，It is impossible for us to peel off from real life such as economy、History、Philosophy and other content，to get a "clean" object called "society"。This means that sociology is not a subject based on strict objects。Vathel pointed out，The object of sociology is just the conceptual entity of general actors in society。Any progress in sociology depends on the initial processing and understanding of the concept of the concept that exists in the researchers，This makes sociologists and actors actually be in the same bet365 live casino games direction rather than reverse position。The reason why sociologists are sociologists，First of all, not because sociologists can cross the actor's life, "see through" the life of the actor，On the contrary, because sociologists can "see" the life of the actor，and be able to form a reasonable understanding of the lives of the actor。This makes Gelz's "deep description" have some possibility of methodology。It is worth noting that，If Gelz is based on his specific field research, "Deep Description"，As a knowledge sociologist, Vtiir discovered this deep -drawn methodory foundation in the German tradition of sociology: understanding that sociology emphasizes this kind of affinity between common sense and sociological knowledge，and use this to oppose the overall theory — the monopoly of the concept of empiricalism。Weber focuses on the meaning of methodology understanding。If in the famous example of Weber，The method of the mother of the child's child is unacceptable，This behavior is exactly "although disagreed，But it can be understood "。So，The task of sociology is to analyze the actions of human beings，and use this to explain this life world composed of specific actions。and Zimeier actually provides a more on -the -body interpretation of understanding: understanding is a social instinct，It makes people do not form various interrelated relationships，Society is born。Common sense is not just the source of the wrong，but the source of all knowledge including sociological knowledge。Compared with the concept of breakthrough，bet365 best casino games This conceptual theory undoubtedly provides a social science model that is more reflected in real life。

But the problem is actually more complicated，If common sense has some realistic power，If the actor has the right to know what he is doing，Does this mean that sociology is just the art processing or re -description of common sense?

Vathel actually responded to this problem。In addition to the intuitive understanding of the incident，There is still the type of type of actor and a more objective concept understanding。"You must turn the tower clockwise in the Buddhist temple" or "worry about the safety of the uncle，In addition，Sociologists also have "believers with a specific religion have certain specific rituals" and "some historical concepts are vaguely expressed，To get more action support，But lost its own meaning in the evolution of history ","。He specifically proposed a kind of knowledge type that is different from common sense。If common sense is based on clear judgment and specific technical strategy，So sharing knowledge points to a human social performance -based wisdom。Compared with common sense, "judgment of action，But at the same time it is the "feature of scenes，Sharing knowledge has greater applicable possibilities due to its objective characteristics。For example，"I" as an actor may not know what specific consequences will occur in an event，But as a person in the world of life，"I" know -and sociologists also know that "I" know and can make a reasonable description of "I "-" I "must act with others in the local area。Watell's concept of sharing knowledge bet365 best casino games can therefore be regarded as the use of the concept of Michael Polandonie Society in the field of sociology: due to the phenomenology of phenomenon (that is, the internal and historical intuition of social life, the intuitive and history of history significance)，This silent meeting has become the root of sharing given by the world to actors and scholars at the same time，Sociology research becomes possible because it is rooted in the similarity of sociologists and actors.。Similarity is not like common sense as a specific technical language like common sense，Instead, it has the ability to make social reappearance in the body。

　　Trust: A criterion for evaluation

Finally we discovered，Active theory undertaken、Understanding、Silent and other concepts have gathered together。If possible, if possible，It is because sociologists are inside the world of life; his work can provide guidance for the actual movement of the actor，and the actor is also willing to accept the opinions of his "internal experts"。This highlights the importance of trust。

If modern people must pass currency in a highly complicated contemporary society、Friendship、Social connections such as occupation and other social connections embedded in the relationship between the relationship built with others to live，So one aspect，Lonely individuals will never exist in reality; on the other hand，Social connections in traditional society such as backward blood or near neighborhood are not appropriate。So，It is just a fundamental social connection that trusts and sharing knowledge that is based on trust，bet365 live casino games It determines that self -to -others will vote for money with others、Friendship、Professional and other new social connections are in common。and the contemporary social crisis just comes from the "unknown" of the actor claimed by experts who adopt a break.。The concept of concept of broken and the status of experts is helplessly given，It happens just to cancel the trust in sharing knowledge。Watilla revealed to us in the language style that is not disheartured: part of the "prophet" status of sociologists who adopt the theory of fault recognition and regard the society as a private property，This does not promote the real development of society; the reconstruction of trust means adopting the perspective and the same way of attitude as the actor，This does not mean a compromise of common sense，It means that the reflection of common sense and scientific knowledge from the start of shared knowledge。

On the sociological status of knowledge，Merdon has ridiculed，In the eyes of knowledge sociologists in Europe，Scientific sociology research led by American scholars often conducts no meaningful research under high standardization framework; and in the eyes of scientific sociologists in the United States，European scholars' research on knowledge sociology is often very deep，But the method technology is rough or simply is metaphysical。"Knowledge of Sociology" after the integration of the traditional integration of German and French sociology may provide us with a new perspective，The era used to overcome sociology。

　(Author Unit: Suzhou University Social College、University of Strasbourg, France)