The feeling of connecting people is the basis of social unity，The consciousness of forming a unified group because cooperating with others is the basis for the unity of the entire society，Social cohesion is highly related to people's trust in others。Whether it is defined as a bet on others' future behavior，Still accept the other party’s interest，Trust is regarded as an ideal social capital by researchers of various disciplines，Its positive effect includes but not limited to enhance the overall sense of happiness of society、Promoting economic growth、Improve citizens' participation。

The total trust of all contact objects in daily life is closely related to regional characteristics，Areas with similar features，The total trust of the residents is roughly the same。The level of economic development is the most important factor that determines the overall characteristics of a region。Already studied discovery，Significant GDP per capita GDP is significantly related to trust，The higher the level of economic development, the country or region，The higher the level of trust of the residents。That is to say，The economic level of a country or region determines the size of the space where residents can obtain public resources。Public resources as an institutionalized wealth resource，It can reduce the damage that residents suffered when bet365 Play online games they misunderstand others，Make them have a higher level of trust。At the same time，Residents of countries or regions with high level of economic development are often richer，People with many wealth are more likely to take risks to believe in strangers。Economic poverty will lead to disgusting risks without trusting strangers。Long -term influence by the dual policy of urban and rural areas，China's rural areas generally lag behind in urban areas in terms of economic development and residents' income。Inferences in conjunction with theoretical logic should be that the level of trust in Chinese urban residents should be higher than rural residents。But，Whether it is a foreign scholars' discussion based on the World Value Survey (WVS)，Or domestic scholars' analysis based on China's comprehensive social survey (CGSS)，All have obtained a conclusion that violates intuition，The level of trust in rural residents in China is much higher than that of urban residents。Stanhart even discovered，The rural population over 60 years of age in Mainland China is the age group that trusts the most people，The level of trust in rural areas in the Mainland is even higher than Hong Kong college students。Facing the disconnection of theory and reality，Need scholars need to rethink the concept of trust。This article thinks，When researching trust issues，and distinguish between the two can we understand the problem of trust in a society more deeply。

Fukuyama will first divide trust as a trust level and trust radius。Trust level refers to cooperation strength，Trust radius refers to the scope of bet365 Play online games the object that people are willing to cooperate with them。Trust radius determines the width of the trust circle，Trust level determines the strength of individuals inside the circle in this circle。Trust level and trust radius together constitute the total trust of residents in a regional area。The modern transformation of Chinese society has huge time and space differences between urban and rural areas，This has led to different constituents in terms of trust radius and trust level in urban residents and rural residents。

At the level of trust radius，Urban residents have a wider trusted radius than rural residents。Patan thinks，Various associations participating in the network are key mechanisms to promote citizens' cooperation，And provides soil that cultivates trust，That is to say，People can participate in voluntary organizations、Participate in communication activities to learn such as trust、Mutual and cooperative social virtues。There is a basic concept of this perspective- "spillover effect": In a certain situation, people's trust will lead to trust in others。This effect is concrete to，Individual participation in voluntary organizations can: (1) promote the experience through the experience of communication with organization members to a wider population; (2) develop the ability to identify whether the other party can trust the necessary ability; (3) to obtain a society seal，It makes individuals more likely to be punished because of opportunism。In simple terms，Social participation perspective considers Bet365 lotto review regular social interaction，Especially a member of the voluntary organization，is the most important mechanism for expanding the radius of trust。The huge social and economic gap between urban and rural areas has led to the degree of participation of rural residents' group activities and the number of community participation is much lower than that of urban residents。In the city，Economic developed、Career diversification，There are a variety of communities to enrich the lives of residents，Residents can participate in various interactions according to their own needs。In rural areas，The level of economic development is relatively backward，Career constituent a single，Small public space，These factors have largely restricted the community participation of rural residents。less community participation means a narrower trust radius。

At the level of trust，Rural residents within the trust circle have a higher level of trust than urban residents。Newton proposed three kinds of trust models on the basis of comprehensive debate。First, in -depth trust and Turkan model。This is a trust -based trust，Conditions in people's widespread daily communication。Trust in this kind of community is in -depth trust，From close and closed social networks，Created and supported by social sanctions。The second is shallow trust and citizen moral model，Existing in modern society，It is a product of weak relationship。Citizen as a member of the formal organization created a trustworthy citizen morality，Organized interaction to promote Bet365 lotto review the production of norms and further promote the development of trust。Third, modern society and abstract trust。The trust of this type is separated from the social relationship network，Social public institutions such as education and media。Affected by the degree of urban and rural development，Residents of rural areas in China are mainly for deep trust and residents in urban areas are mainly based on shallow trust。Rural China is relatively backward in economic development，It is also more closed than the urban community，But this also makes the concept of clarity in the local society a certain extent、Relatives and friends mutual assistance networks have been better inheritance。Under the influence of the unique production method and interactive mode of local society，High -intensity between people in rural communities、Comprehensive trust。Urban life and rural life are completely different，Large number of urban residents、High population density，People come into contact with a large number of strangers every day and constantly renovate、Extreme incidents。From the view of Zimeier，Various stimulus of rapid growth makes modern city people feel psychological and mentally highly nervous、depression，So I have to generate a protection mechanism，That is the structured response mechanism of rationality，Including rational first、The indifference and alienation of the relationship between people。Affected by the spiritual life of the big city，Although urban residents can participate in the expansion radius Bet365 lotto review through the community，But the level of trust within the trust circle is not high。

So，The regional differences in the development of Chinese society have led to different trust modes of urban and rural residents，Urban residents are a wide radius、Low -level trust mode，and rural residents present a narrow radius、High -level trust mode。Only consider the level of trust and trust radius at the same time，Trusting relationship is the benefit to society。Society with narrow trust radius，The level of high social trust will reduce social unity by expanding the social segmentation of internal and external groups。Trust radius compares the degree of trust between inside and outside groups，Conditions for the production and maintenance of public goods as idealized social capital。When the difference between internal and external groups is obvious，People are internalized，It is impossible to trust outsiders like trusting yourself，And more likely to sacrifice public interest for the interests of small groups。This is why Fushan believes that the familyism of Latin America and Chinese society and the national nationalism of the Balkan Peninsula is the narrow trust radius，The problems facing these society are all the average trust radius of the cooperative groups less。Under the strategic context of the country's rural revitalization，Actively cultivate rural grassroots organizations、Improve the social participation of rural residents，Expand the trust radius of rural residents，Trust the society into an ideal social capital bet365 Play online games that promotes the development of urban and rural areas。

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(Author Unit: School of Humanities of Donghua University)