The 20th National Congress report of the Party clearly proposes to "build everyone with responsibility、Everyone is responsible、The social governance community enjoyed by everyone "，This is a summary of our social governance experience in the new period of social governance，Not only reflects the concept of social governance，It also pointed out the direction for rural social governance。The community of rural social governance community is by grass -roots governments、The countryside company、grass -roots social organizations、Village organizations and villagers and other diverse subject compositions，Communication and cooperation between multiple subjects is the main problem that affects rural governance performance。recognition of "local knowledge"、Sharing and use of communication and cooperation between promoting diverse subjects、It is particularly important to form a shared co -governance pattern。

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The 1960s，Cultural anthropologist Gelz put forward the concept of "local knowledge" in his "Local Knowledge: Explaining the Paper Collection of Anthropology"。This is the reflection on Western centralist values ​​in the context of globalization and localism，Promote the use of "the vision of cultural holders" to explain the culture of the research object。Gelz emphasized that "locality not only refers to local、Time、Class and various problems，Refers to the atmosphere -the incident occurs through only local characteristics and is linked to the imagination of things with the locals "。Visible，Local knowledge is regional、Situation、Systemic，Compared to general knowledge, it is special、Multiple。

The local knowledge system in the countryside includes bet365 live casino games the economy shared by residents in the same region for a long time、Culture、Society、Governance、Knowledge in psychology and other aspects，Among them, local knowledge that directly involves rural social governance includes clan、Ceremony、Customer、specifications, etc.。In each governance subject，Local residents and organizations naturally have local knowledge，and grass -roots government、Enterprise and social organizations do not have these local knowledge。Only share local knowledge between the subjects，can achieve effective governance，This requires full identification and understanding of local knowledge。

Local knowledge includes the words and knowledge and the knowledge held by local residents，external onlookers cannot directly identify and understand these knowledge，And local residents often cannot realize the particularity of these knowledge and the difficulties that others understand。This requires some organizations and researchers to dig deep into local knowledge in rural social governance。By observation、Interview、Literature search and other methods，Different types of local knowledge、Historical pulse、Mechanism function，The relationship between the holders of local knowledge，Exploring local knowledge and rural external governance policies、Local situations that are compatible with the system。Digging of local knowledge，The ultimate goal is to surpass its locality，Get general knowledge，The knowledge that the local residents can speak and silently will keep the original flavor as much as possible、Avoid song solutions and misunderstandings，Convert to general language，Therefore, it can be recognized by all participating subjects、Knowledge that can be said。

　　Local knowledge contains governance wisdom

The significance of local knowledge for the construction of the community of rural social governance is that it helps to understand bet365 best casino games the local facts of rural social governance，and effectively mobilize local governance resources，to promote the universal government policies and systems to better implement it in special local situations。

First，Only by using local knowledge can we understand bet365 best casino games the local facts of rural social governance。Fei Xiaotong was proposed in "Local China" as early as possible，The maintenance of rural social order is maintained in many aspects and the maintenance of modern social order，Especially the strength and specifications of the two to maintain order。The maintenance of modern society order mainly depends on the laws formulated by the state，Has standard、Mandatory; maintenance of rural social order mainly depends on the rules of rural traditions，Have locality、Non -compulsory。Only local knowledge based on rural society，can I understand the local facts of rural society in order，can also accurately understand and grasp the situation of rural governance，Discover and innovate the institutional mechanism of maintaining rural social order。Therefore，"Local Knowledge" is the common governance of the community of rural social governance、Share the foundation。

Next，Only by using local knowledge can we effectively mobilize local governance resources。Local governance resources include village regulations and people's treaties、Interpersonal relationship、"Elder" authority、Local organization, etc.，Play important mediation functions in the resolution of rural disputes，It can effectively resolve contradictions。Among the rural social governance community，Individuals in the countryside are holders of local knowledge，Mobilize the individual and organization of the village to participate in rural social governance，Can give full play to the positive role of local governance resources in rural social governance。

Last，Local knowledge is the toughness of rural social governance。In the practice of rural social governance，The official Bet365 app download system of the government faces the complex and diverse rural social governance situation。The official system of the government has universal characteristics，The rural social governance situation it faces is diverse。If the diversified features of the rural social governance situation，It is easy to produce "one -size -fits -all" phenomenon during the implementation of the system，As a result, it is difficult for the system to implement in the countryside。Use local knowledge to promote dialogue between rural governance diversified subjects，Sharing Governance Objective、Governance knowledge，The relationship between the formal system with a universal government and the special situation of local situations with a universal government and the village，Promoting the government's system and policy implementation in rural landing，Get better governance results。

　　Expansion of the construction path of rural social governance community

With local knowledge，Can effectively promote the construction of the community of community of rural social governance。Actively promote the diversified local knowledge of the diverse subject of rural social governance community，Consensus on the goal of rural social governance and action path。Based on this，The subject of governance can clarify the status of the relationship，Each duty，Realizing collaborative effective governance。The key is，We must adhere to the leading position of grass -roots party organizations，At the same time, it is also necessary to empower rural social organizations with rich local knowledge，Activate traditional organization forces to participate in rural social governance。

First，Actively promote the diversified local knowledge of the diverse subject of rural social governance community。Local residents and organizations are often holders of local knowledge，often adheres to the governance logic of local society to participate in rural social governance; government、Enterprise and social organizations mainly master general Bet365 app download knowledge different from local knowledge，Adhering to the section logic in the process of participating in social governance、Market logic and professional logic。To realize the sharing and common governance of the community of rural social governance，The subject of governance needs to share local knowledge of the countryside，The governance logic of familiar with local knowledge holders。Only through the perspective of cultural holders，Different governance logic that the diverse subject adheres to，Integrated into the logic of co -governance in specific governance practice，Forms a joint force for diverse subject governance，Effective governance advantage of diversified subjects。

Next，Expert understanding the connotation and function of local knowledge，Clarifying the relationship between the governance subject。In the governance practice of the rural social governance community，Relations between the subject of governance affect the governance target。If the general knowledge of general knowledge in the rural social governance community is highly embedded in governance practice，It is easy to lead to administrativeization of governance targets，Rural society excessively dependence on the government，It is difficult to give play to local knowledge，Weaken rural governance autonomy; if rural social governance community excessively relies on local knowledge，Easy to cause deviation of governance targets，The implementation of the national system，Weaken the macro governance of rural society。The construction of a community of rural social governance should effectively combine the general knowledge of social governance and the local knowledge of rural social governance，Strengthen communication between the subject of multiple governance、Cooperation，Realizing collaborative effective governance。

again，Adhere to the leading position of grass -roots party organizations in rural social governance community，Ensure that rural social governance adheres to the correct development direction。bet365 best casino games Grassroots party organizations are political organizations，"Publicity and execution of the party's route、policy、Policy，Publicity and Executive Party Central Committee、A resolutions of the superior organization and the organization "，General knowledge of social governance; at the same time, members of the grass -roots party organizations come from the countryside，Local knowledge with social governance。Grass -roots party organizations are local knowledge and general knowledge、The main body of the village internal governance and the main body of the village、A link between communication and cooperation between informal relationships and formal relations。By strengthening the construction of grass -roots party organizations，Improve organizational management ability，It can enhance the authority of grass -roots party organizations，Organizational revitalization to promote rural social governance。

Last，Mobilization and cultivation of rural social organizations with rich local knowledge to participate in rural social governance。Government and enterprises participate in rural governance，Often consider how to achieve policy goals and performance goals，This reduces the attention of the needs of rural social governance。Members of rural social organizations come from local society，They are familiar with the governance needs of rural society，Able to integrate the goals of national social governance and goals for rural governance，Therefore, the community of rural social governance community has the goal legality in the local society。At the same time，Rural Social Organizations in Organization Actions，Organizational form familiar with rural society、Organization system、Organizational practice，Legal to obtain action，Reduce communication costs in the process of organizational practice。Rural society has traditional organizational power，Such as an elderly organization、Cultural and Entertainment Organization，They are the main body of local knowledge holding rural bet365 live casino games society。holders who empower local knowledge，Activating Organization forces to participate in social governance，Improve the governance performance of rural social governance community。

　(Author Unit: Research Center for Sociology and Methods of Renmin University of China、Dehong Teachers College)