Western sociology in the 1970s，As Goldner said，Has been caught in a collective discipline crisis。觳觫 Corresponding to the "steering era" of sociology，History steering、Cultural Treatment、Space Treatment、The body turns, etc., enters the stage of thought，The scientific enthusiasm of self -innovation of sociologists from research objects and methodology，Copy the discipline crisis with the attitude of "reflection sociology"，Domestic domain domain of excavation and pioneering sociology。Emotional Sociology is emerging in such historical encounters，and gradually become a brand new branch discipline。But，Overview of the history of western sociological thought，We are not difficult to find，The theoretical origin of emotional sociology can be traced back to classic sociologists，and Turkan is one of the representative characters。Especially his religious research，Gift an abundant academic heritage to emotional sociology。

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As a foundation for functionalism，Turkan has been committed to social order and social solidarity.。From "Social division of labor" to "Guidelines for Sociology Methods"，Then go to "Suicide" and "Basic Forms of Religious Life", etc.，These books are all in -depth discussions and answers to this social science question，At the same time, it also provides a full demonstration for the legitimacy of the sociology itself。Needless doubt，Tuergan's outstanding contribution to sociology，It lies in the functionalist Bet365 app download solution of social order and social unity。But the surprising thing is，Emotion has never become the topic of its discussion。Objectively speaking，This "emotional is not present" is not the lack of Person's personal theory，but the limitations of the era of the entire western sociological theory。It is no wonder that when American sociologist Jonathan Turner discovered that emotional themes did not run through the development history of Western sociology。Despite this，Dorgan's religious research，But deeply inspired emotional sociologists。

In "The Basic Form of Religious Life"，Thalgan Reference Ballwin Spencer and Franks Giller's life practice pictures and text descriptions of the life practice of Australian indigenous people，Discussion of the origin of religious social unity。Dorgan discovered，In the periodic collective activity situation of indigenous peoples in Australia，Increased human interaction ratio and particularly significant emotional awakening，Form collective excitement，to experience a supernatural power。This power is named "Mana"，and shown as a totem and other sacred objects。When the belief of "Mana" is fully internalized by individuals and groups, when it is completely established，Totem symbols that represent their strength are generally accepted，The ritual pointing to the totem will wake up the belief of emotion and strengthen the supernatural power。So，Australian indigenous residents' believe in "Mana"，In fact, it is worshiping the gifts of yourself and its society，The power of "Mana" comes from the ritual interaction between people and the social facts of their emotional experience。Tuer Bet365 lotto review Qian believes that the origin of religious origin is the most original form of social unity，Its mechanism is exactly the formation of collective interaction and enhancing an emotional experience that is expressed as a supernatural force that produces social solidarity。This social unity production theory has opened up rich imagination and interpretation space for emotional sociologists，An important part of becoming the academic heritage given by Turkan。

　　"逅" and the emotional sociology of the drama orientation

Goffman is a representative of emotional sociology that is intended for drama，It is known as the sociological idea of ​​Tuergan，Especially the successor of its religious thoughts。but but，He did not directly use the complete analysis architecture of Turkan's cyclical assembly on Australian indigenous residents，Instead, it intercepts the fragment and conceptual becomes the interactive process with a specific structure with a specific structure。It mainly includes the concentration of visual and cognitive、mutual and preferred speech communication、Maximizing interaction perception and monitoring mutual view、The generation of unity and label start of "we"、End、Entering and exiting ritual。Gefman attaches so much attention to "逅"，Not because of its interest in the origin of social unity，Instead of the in -depth description of Turkan's religious interaction of indigenous residents in Australia，Discussing the relationship between interaction and context is possible。This is here，Goffman analyzes the cyclical rally of Australian indigenous residents to explore the issue of religious origin of social unity，The basic structural analysis of Bet365 lotto review the face -to -face interaction is replaced with the basic structural analysis of face -to -face interaction，and the cyclical rally of those indigenous residents in Australia，It can be described as a large number of concentrated "逅"。

For Goffman，Each "encounter" is embedded in a specific space for rally，and the rally is embedded in a more inclusive social scene，It is from fixed equipment、Cultural atmosphere、Program、Institution、The rules that determine the appropriate or not, and the composition of the pre -established behavior sequence，Goffman collectively refers to it as a cultural script。When the actor decides how to act and show yourself in the "encounter"，Cultural script will be talking、Ceremony、Framework、props、Multiple dimensions such as situation category and expression，Give orientation to guide the actor。So，The actor is like an actor，Cultural script is the script，Actionmen always abide by strategically。It is here，Emotions are gradually highlighted: Individuals successfully display themselves according to cultural scripts，experience positive emotions; individuals fail to successfully display themselves when they fail to successfully display themselves，experience negative emotions; when individuals realize negative emotions，Correction and repair of rituals and behaviors，To meet the cultural script，to generate positive emotions。From Gefman's view，People use strategic manipulation behaviors to show the self that meets the cultural script，This has strengthened the moral specifications hidden in the cultural script，Emotional is always accompanied，or positive or negative。

　　Emotional Sociology of "Emotional Energy" and ritual orientation

bet365 Play online games Collins is a representative of emotional sociology of ritual orientation，It is affected by Turkan and Gofman，The theory of interactive ritual chain of interactive ritual with high explanation is proposed。He believes that sociology must study all social phenomena from micro to macro，Micro social phenomenon is the basis of macro social phenomena，So，Micro sociology should be used as the foundation，It is possible to open up micro -sociology and macro sociology。Under the guidance of such sociological epistemology and methodology，Collins thinks，Micro sociology with the context structure of the interactive ritual and its dynamics as the subject is designed to analyze the micro -situation structure and the transformation of its macro structure，And the entire history of human society is composed of the situation。In his opinion，Although Tamkan and Gofman both emphasize the concept of ritual and their social functions，But none of the mechanism of the action of the ritual。At this time，The mechanism of systemic exploring the interactive ritual has gained the core position in Collins' theory，Pay attention to each other and emotional joints is the core action mechanism of the interactive ritual。

Collins' ritual definitions include common present、Mutual awareness、Concentration of attention、Emotional Status、Talking and non -verbal action rhythmic coordination and synchronization、Note and the symbolization of the mood, and morality。It is not difficult to find，This definition is quite similar to Gobman's "encounter" and Turkan's excitement of the group。Collins thinks together、Mutual awareness、Concentration of attention、rhythmic synchronization、symbolization bet365 Play online games of mood and group，It will wake up emotions; and once the emotions are awakened，Various ingredients of the ceremony，or Gefman's "逅"，All will be given important value and enhance emotion。Here we can easily see the theoretical influence of Turkan and Goffman on Collins: on the one hand，Collins followed the overall ritual and analytical architecture of Turkan; on the other hand,，He absorbed Gefman's "encounter" or cultural script into his own interactive ritual analysis。Of course，Collins did not stop at the inheritance of the theory of predecessors，Instead, the key concept of "emotional energy" creatively proposed，And believes that it is formed and maintained as a cross -border situation，People strive to associate the situation with the maximization of the positive emotional energy，Avoiding the situation that may have a temporary negative emotion or low -level positive emotions。This can be seen，between the interactive ritual of micro sociology and the social structure of macro sociology，The intermediary effect of the interactive ritual chain and the emotional energy of the cross -border situation，The theoretical ambitions of trying to break through the threshold of micro -sociology and macro sociology at a glance。Of course，Success or not，Then the benevolent sees the wisdom of the wise。

To sum up，Turkan's emotional sociological heritage，It is really "inadvertently inserting willow"。But fortunately，It becomes "Liu Chengyin" in Goffman and Collins.。Actually，Since human history，Emotional is always the latitude and weft of human society，It is an important entry point for us to understand and understand human society，Bet365 app download Emotional Sociology provides us with a key and effective perspective of subject theory，There is a credit from Turkan in the meantime。

(Author Unit: Department of Social Work, Social Work of the School of International Culture and Social Development of Zhejiang Normal University)