Actively cope with the impact of artificial intelligence on employment
January 03, 2024 10:27 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 3, 2024 Issue 2807, Issue 2807: Ding Yuanzhu

Facing the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,People are concerned about their impact on the employment market and job positions,Research and exploration of automation to cause work transfer、Work role change,and the re -training and improvement of skills such as transfer personnel。In the first half of 2023,Hollywood actors and screenwriters hold big strikes because they are worried about artificial intelligence to replace their own jobs,The main goals of the strikes include seeking fair salary、Protection of creative rights、Eliminate the risk of unemployment,Simply speaking,It is an attempt to stop artificial intelligence development。Now it seems,Relying on strike to prevent artificial intelligence technology from applying or development is not the best and most realistic choice。

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and the previous steam engine、Internal combustion engine、Internet and other technological innovations compared to,The impact of artificial intelligence on employment is in nature、Transformation speed、New type of work and global influence of technology shows its own distinctive features。One is the nature of the work。History,steam engine、The invention and use of internal combustion engine replaced some physical labor,Learn some labor -intensive jobs reduced,At the same time, it also created the operation with the new machine、New jobs related to machine maintenance。The Internet has completely changed information acquisition channels and communication methods,Promote the service industry、Media Industry,and major changes in other industries。The uniqueness of artificial intelligence is,It can complete a certain degree of cognitive task,Replace some brainpower labor。Therefore,Its impact on the labor market has surpassed physical labor,Extension to decision bet365 Play online games consultation,Even the field of creative skills。For example,Artificial intelligence model can bear legal analysis、Medical diagnosis、Text generation、Music creation、Financial services and other more complicated tasks,And these tasks are considered to be completed in the past as a mental worker who must be subject to higher education or strict training。The second is the speed of change。The development and application speed of artificial intelligence presentation and subversive trends,Part of the reason is that the digital nature of the technology and the global link based on the Internet。This speed of development has caused the labor and education department to lack sufficient time to adapt to the fast -changing employment environment。Third is the type of work。The first and second industrial revolution gave birth to machine production、Filial line operation。The Internet has created a large number of work related to information technology,For example, digital marketing、E -commerce、chip production、Creative Industry, etc.。Artificial intelligence creates a new type of job type,These tasks need data science、Artificial intelligence chip production、Artificial Intelligence Ethics、Machine Learning Engineering、Professional knowledge in the fields of artificial intelligence system maintenance,This transformation puts forward unprecedented requirements for labor skills。Four is the scope of influence。On the basis of the Internet,Artificial intelligence technology can be deployed all over the world,At the same time, it has an impact on many industries。

 Do a good job of artificial intelligenceForecast analysis of the impact on employment positions

Facing the iterative and subversive development of bet365 Play online games artificial intelligence,You need to consider two factors。First, the impact of artificial intelligence on the current employment position。With the penetration of artificial intelligence to all walks of life,The manufacturing industry has changed significantly。Artificial intelligence simplifies the production process of the manufacturing industry,Improving production bet365 Play online games efficiency and product accuracy。Robots with artificial intelligence algorithms are increasingly used for assembly、Quality Control and other workflows,Even the task of solving complex problems,The demand for partial non -skilled labor is relatively reduced。but but,Robot maintenance、New jobs in programming and system management have appeared again。In the field of medical care,Artificial intelligence can quickly analyze medical data and imaging,Sometimes it is even more accurate than the analysis of a doctor、Fast。But the application of artificial intelligence in the field of medical care has not significantly reduced jobs,On the contrary,They enhance the work ability of medical staff。In the field of medical care,Technical positions responsible for the cross -field of medical and artificial intelligence are increasing,Including health data analysts、Artificial Intelligence Ethics Experts, etc.。Artificial intelligence has greatly changed the financial industry,Especially in preventing financial fraud、Algorithm trading and customer service and other fields。People use artificial intelligence to carry out market trend analysis,and operate at the speed and data scale of human beings that cannot be compared。Customer service robots and automatic consulting services are becoming increasingly popular,Reduced the demand for artificial customer service positions。The technical positions of professionals who are proficient in artificial intelligence and data analysis technology in the financial industry are increasing。Retail giant merchants use artificial intelligence for inventory management、Personalized recommendation,Interacting with customers by chatting robot,Promoting product sales,While simplifying operations and improving efficiency,Reduced the job of the traditional retail industry。Similarly,Data analysts that effectively use artificial intelligence tools in the retail industry、Artificial Intelligence System Administrator、The job position of customer experience experts is increasing。In the field Bet365 app download of transportation and logistics,With the development and application of autonomous vehicles and drone technology,The application of artificial intelligence in this field is becoming more and more extensive。Although vehicles that can fully drive the autonomous driving have not yet been popularized in the field of public transport,But it has been applied in the fields of mining and logistics,Employment positions in these fields。Logistics optimization process based on artificial intelligence improves efficiency,replaced some planning and management positions。In the field of creative industry,Artificial intelligence tools can generate music、Art and even text content。Although it has not caused a lot of job loss,But the technical environment was opened for creative personnel with artificial intelligence。Second, the iterative development of artificial intelligence on the future employment market and various industries。At present,Expert on this impact,People have been arguing,But some trends can be determined。Intelligent level of cognitive tasks increase、Artificial Intelligence Learning、Adaptation and decision -making capabilities will be used to eat the field of human wisdom。In the field of biotechnology,Artificial intelligence will play a key role in drug discovery and genetic research,In fact,It has shown its own characteristics in the field of gene sequencing。In the field of transportation and logistics,The increasing maturity of autonomous vehicle technology will have a huge impact,Especially for truck transportation、Working positions in industries such as taxi service brings challenges。In the field of professional service,Conventional tasks in the fields of accounting and finance will be replaced by more automated processes,At the same time, it also puts forward the demand for the job position that can explain the results of artificial intelligence output and provide human opinion。In the field of legal and consulting services,Artificial Intelligence will process information,Of course, human judgment bet365 Play online games and decision -making cannot be completely replaced。

In short,Like the previous technological revolution,Artificial Intelligence will replace some jobs,But it will also create a new job。Those responsible for artificial intelligence development、Maintenance、The job of moral supervision will become more and more important。The needs of artificial intelligence trainers will become larger and larger with the development of bet365 Play online games artificial intelligence,These trainers are professionals who teach the artificial intelligence system how to perform specific tasks。A strong adaptability will be needed in the future、Proficiency Technology、Can work side by side with artificial intelligence、Labor team that realizes human -machine collaboration。The importance of continuous learning and re -training will become increasingly prominent,jobs related to training institutions related to artificial intelligence applications will become popular positions。and,Human needs to have skills that can not be easily copied by artificial intelligence,such as creativity、The ability to solve complex problems。

 Countermeasures for the development of artificial intelligence technology

To cope with the rapid development of bet365 Play online games artificial intelligence,Must form up related policies and measures。These countermeasures must be comprehensive、Multiple aspects,Education involved、Working post research、Government policy and the attitude of social employment and technology。First, education and continuous learning。Reform and innovation of accelerating the education institutional mechanism,Incorporate artificial intelligence and technical related disciplines into early education,Grab it from the doll,Prepare for the next generation to deal with artificial intelligence iteration and subversive development。Emphasize lifelong learning,Encourage social members of all ages to pass online courses、Seminar and training courses to continue learning new skills。Incorporate artificial intelligence technology training into cadre training,Course in the elderly university。Skills that cultivate human beings better than artificial intelligence,If critical thinking、Creative、Equipment and interpersonal communication, etc.,Put in a prominent position。Encourage enterprises to invest in training employees' artificial intelligence literacy and ability to complement each other with artificial intelligence,Including data analysis、Artificial intelligence ethics and system management。Second, career transformation support。Provide transfer support for the laborers that are squeezed out by artificial intelligence,Including occupational consulting and employment resettlement services。Establish a partnership between industry and educational institutions,Formulate training plan that matches the employment market with continuous development。Third, the formulation and improvement of artificial intelligence development and deployment of laws and regulations,Make sure artificial intelligence continues to enhance human ability,instead of completely replacing human labor。Studies supported to reduce potential risks of artificial intelligence。Improve the Social Security Network,Strengthen unemployment relief work,Study on the basic income test of the whole people or other social support systems,Help those who drive away from the loss due to artificial intelligence。Fourth is to create employment opportunities,Inspiration and support may create a new job industry in the future of artificial intelligence、start -ups。Five is to improve the public's understanding of artificial intelligence and its impact on economic and employment。Cultivate a good mentality of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society,Develop a new business model,Provide new employment opportunities。Six is ​​to strengthen global cooperation。Governments of various countries should reach an international agreement on the development and use of artificial intelligence,Share their best ways,Develop global standards,Help people in the lack of artificial intelligence technology shared the dividends brought by artificial intelligence Bet365 lotto review technology progress and technology applications。

 (Author Unit: The Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration) Social and Ecological Civilization Teaching and Research Department)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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