At the 2009 Academic Conference of the Chinese Social Society，The author gives a keynote speech on "Sociology and its subject status"，Published the same name the following year，Sociology is committed to establishing and developing Chinese main discourse words。Sociology of the relationship between the development of Chinese main discourse，It has its historical origin and the meaning of the times。

Sociology has been given a special symbol of group research in the 1830s.。Yan Fu, who is studying in the UK for studying in the UK，Then translates the STUDY of Sociology of British sociologist Herbert Spencer as "Group Scholarship"。At that time，For the first generation of Chinese sociologists studying in Europe and the United States，Study Chinese society from a group perspective，It is a professional trivial、Should it deserve。but，Group perspective cannot be comprehensive、Explain the social behavior of the Chinese people。Because of the existence of human conditions in China、Face、Lunchang and other relationship restrictions，More fundamental compared to the social group's constraints、More stable、More lasting，It is the deep structure of Chinese society。To this end, there is "Community Research" promoted by Wu Wenzao，Emphasize studying China from a connection perspective，Not only affects my peers，It also gave birth to the second generation of Chinese sociologists。Where，Fei Xiaotong proposed the concept of connection between the "differential order" in the 1940s，A cross -generation、academic impact on the century。

European and American sociologists on the basis of long -term reflection of the limitation of group perspective，In the 1970s and 1980s, social network analysis methods and social capital theory，The combination of the two became the mainstream academic paradigm in the 1990s。Compared with China，This new mainstream academic paradigm is better than Wu Wenzao (the 1930s)、Fei Xiaotong (the 1940s) represented by，bet365 live casino games the Chinese sociology School marked with the theoretical orientation of connection is at least 40 years later。Unfortunately，Due to historical reasons，The Chinese Sociology School from the perspective of connection does not go out of the border in time。Outsiders don't know，What is the influence?

The heavy responsibility of the times fell on the shoulders of the new generation of scholars。For the post -study of the growth and opening up of China，How to continue and develop bet365 live casino games the Chinese sociology school with cultural consciousness，Create the sociological theory and method of rooted in my country's local culture，Use it to communicate with the international academic community，Through it, good Chinese story，It is the heavy responsibility of the times in front of the post -school。Consciously cognitive academic and disciplinary development context，Affairs of the time of the times，It is the original intention of the author's proposal of Chinese main discourse.。

　　Bet365 lotto review

When proposing a sociology of relationships，The author's existing social network analysis and social capital academic paradigm for the international academic community，For the relationship between the relationship, two goals position，Then shape its theoretical character and methodology characteristics。

The theoretical positioning of social science is localization of knowledge。The sociology created by the author is the theoretical results of studying the phenomenon and problems of Chinese relationalism。To promote related teaching and research work，It must have a preliminary summary of this theoretical results，can be positioned、Quotation、Inspired function。I think，The purpose of the social science is to establish a set of ethics、Relationship orientation、"Cooked、Dear、Letter Theoretical Knowledge Featured Phenomenon Phenomenon Phenomenon。

The three knowledge points of this target positioning have their academic origins。Ethical (ethical (ethical essence of Chinese culture "proposed in Liang Shuming's" Essentials of Chinese Culture "; relational orientation comes from Fei Xiaotong's differential order pattern theory，It was a concept put forward when he taught "rural sociology" in the late 1940s and Yunnan University，It is now included in "Fei Xiaotong Collection"; "Cooked、Dear、Letter "three relationship features summarization，then from the author’s comparative study of China and the West，For the "weak relationship intensity" of the dominant position in the field of European and American social network research。

The assertion of the strength of weak relationships Published in 1973，Proposed by American sociologist Mark Grandonovit。He thinks，The connection between social actors can be weak or strong，But the distinction between the bond of strong and weak relationship is，The former often exists inside the group，The latter often connects the social actor of the cross -group。He thinks it，A weak relationship between cross -group，Although the frequency of communication、Family maturity、Intimacy、Trust is not high，But it has a unique role that bet365 live casino games transmits non -redundant information，So compared to the strong relationship bond in the group，It is more effective for the target of the actor。This is the judgment of the strength of the weak relationship，Get broad empirical data support from Western society。

The author’s question is，Weak relationship intensity judgments are not universal，Its authenticity has time and space condition。For this，Based on Chinese experience observation and in -depth research，The author proposes a strong relationship assertion in 1997。What must be mentioned is，During the writing and modification process of thesis，The author is fortunate to meet the doctorate instructor of Grandovot at Harvard University、Founder of Social Network Analysis Harrison White，After dialing him, he realized that the above "conditional" question。From the view of White，The entire human society is from relatively open to relatively closed social systems，Grand Nonovet's weak relationship judgment is about the relationship between the relative open space，And the author’s strong relationship statement talks about the relationship between the relative closed space。The author’s research indicates，、Face、The relationship between the Chinese people of the mutual benefit mechanism is often a strong relationship bond: familiarity、intimacy、Trust has a strong one end。After many years of research, all years of research support this initial empirical discovery，and strong relationship bonds are very widely distributed in Chinese social life，Information transmission is not as good as weak relationship bonds，Resource mobilization ability is much better than weak relationship bonds。The theoretical research and empirical research of the system can refer to the author of "Relationship and Relationship Network" published in 2023。

If the theoretical positioning of sociology is the localization of knowledge，So its methodological goal is the international conceptualization of local knowledge。That is to say，Establish a set of thinking methodology and research methodology through local studies of related sociology，Widely used in the relationship and relationship network research of countries around the world。This is required to convert the research results of Chinese social relations into concept measurement、Questioner design、Data collection、Model analysis and other methods and technologies，Applicability through extension，Methodism of Sociology of Relationship。This involves a problem that Chinese experience research contributes to the world academic circles，Issues involved in international conceptualization of local knowledge。

bet365 Play online games How to achieve the international conceptualization of Chinese local knowledge? The author elaborates two strategies in the article "On the International Conceptualization of Sociological Local Knowledge"。A strategy is to accept international concepts、enrich its theoretical connotation、Increases the cultural differences of its variables。This is the international concept first、Chinese research subsequent promotion strategies。For example，Social Networks、Social Capital、Social Governance and other concepts have become popular in the international academic community，So we can adopt this strategy，Accept first、Rich，Respect the knowledge innovation of other scholars in other Chinese scholars，Let the "exotic" be in line with the actual situation of our country，The theoretical research and empirical research that is effectively applied to my country。Another strategy is to innovate local concepts、Put forward a standard operation、General methods of development，Let Chinese local knowledge go international。This is local innovation first、International expansion subsequent promotion strategies。International conceptualization of Chinese relations Sociography Local knowledge more depends on the latter promotion strategy，New Year's Eve、Catering Network、job search network、Venture Network and other local concepts and network measurement methods，It is proposed according to this strategy，Among them, the catering network has entered the international quantity table of social capital research。

　　Four theoretical breakthroughs in sociology

Founded for 14 years，Sociology has achieved significant progress，phased academic achievements have included income "China Encyclopedia" (third edition) sociology volume。The following four theoretical breakthroughs that focus on sociology，Show how to adhere to the Chinese main discourse，strive to surpass the Western paradigm。

(1) Relationship Topic Topics: From the theory of bond intensity to the theory of bond mutation

How to grasp the essential characteristics of the Chinese relationship bond? The presets of Western theory are the concept of the intensity of the relationship，Definition and measure relationship between definition and measuring relationships and differences from "forms"，There is a theoretical argument with strong relationships。After the social science was founded，Observation、Interview、Experience、Investigation、Experiment and other means，A large number of experience research results obtained all indicate，The relationship between the relationship between the Chinese cannot only measure its strength and weakness in form，Because they also have a rich content of relationships (Contents)，The two fundamental elements are "sentiments" and "Obligations"。

bet365 best casino games Starting in 2017，The author has discussed the "Bond mutation theory"，According to the configuration of sentiment and righteousness，Proposed five types of relationship bonds: First, contact the bond，Unrelated and righteousness，Embedded resource is information; the second is the emotional bond，Righteousness in love、Righteousness in love，Contact the two parties to enjoy sympathy for each other、Care、Integrity，I even forget me and altruism; the third is the love bond，Love is first、meaning after meaning，Is the mutual responsibility expanded by emotional exchanges、Assistance Obligations、Exchange of instrumental social resources; fourth is the mutual benefit bond，means the target、Love is the mechanism，Mutual reciprocity is both the cause of the bond and the consequences; the fifth is the trading bond，It has nothing to do with love，Just talk about exchange，Regardless of other。Types of these five relationships，It is a revolutionary concept innovation in the international society，Not only will it promote the comparative research of China and the West，And the cross distribution and change trend of the five types of links in our country，It will become an important evaluation of the consequences of Chinese -style modern society。

(II) Relations mechanism Topic: From resource differences to multiple mechanism theories

The inherent logic of the struggle of the strong and weak relationship is，Weak relationship is conducive to information circulation of cross -structural boundary，Strong relationship is conducive to human mobilization inside and outside the structural boundary; in other words，The utility difference between the strong and weak relationship is the difference in the potential resources of their mobilization。Research on Empirical Research in my country，The dual resource mobilization of information and human feelings, although there is a difference in the existence of the existence，But all have mobilization capabilities。

For this contradiction phenomenon，The author and team members have carried out various mechanism research work。Starting from 2013，We proposed the following relationship mechanism: Opportunity incremental mechanism、Human sentiment exchange mechanism、Catering mobilization mechanism、Promotion mechanism of respecting law、Trust erosion mechanism、Social capital accumulation mechanism、Sports social capital mechanism、Activity Mechanism、Mental adjustment mechanism、Epidemic risk avoidance mechanism、Online and offline virtual and real conversion mechanisms。Proposal of these mechanisms，and prove through first -hand data collection and strict statistical model，Is the Bet365 lotto review embodiment of adhering to the Chinese main discourse，Breaking the dual thinking of the West on information -humanity，Original academic contribution to the analysis of contemporary social networks。

(3) Relations Cultural Topics: From the theory of action to the theory of relational practice

Relativeist phenomenon before and after China's reform and opening up，The academic struggle that triggers international scholars for the relationship between the relationship with the modernization process，Scholars are different from perspective，Each has its own evidence。For this，Empirical research results based on extensive and stable relationships，We place the relationship in the long river of Chinese history，Putting the relationship between relationships，Summarize it as a habit of six major relations: one is to give priority to the relatives who are the relatives of relatives; the other is the habit of considering a strong relationship; the third is to develop multiple functions of multiple functions; the fourth is to pass through Face mechanism to mobilize the face of the face of the face; the fifth is to mobilize the human sentimental habit of the required resources through the mutual benefit return mechanism; the sixth is to transform the weak relationship into a strong relationship with a strong relationship。Proposal of Relationship Theory，Not only solves the theoretical argument about the long -term role of relations，At the same time, it also surpassed the Western theoretical paradigm，Convert the "embedded theory" of the perspective of the structural perspective into a cultural perspective "习 习"，It provides a new theoretical framework and analysis perspective for the stability of the interpretation relationship。This is also an academic achievement that adheres to the Chinese main discourse。

(IV) Relations Internet Topic: From the network composition to the hypertensive circle assumption

The relationship between multiple people constitutes a relationship network。Western analysis paradigm proposes a pair of concepts of homogeneous networks and heterogeneous loose networks (Sparse Network)，Putting all the reality of relatives and friends network、Classmate Network、Political and Business Network、Corporate Network, etc.，Research on this pair of abstract network concepts。How to summarize the relationship between Chinese people，Make it in line with the academic specifications of social network analysis，Can the characteristics of the Chinese relationship network? The three breakthroughs of the social science research are as follows: First, the extensiveness relative to the bond of the typical social network of the West、Single feature、Occasionally obligations，Put forward the special nature of the Chinese bet365 best casino games typical relationship network、Functional reuse、Three characteristics of frequent obligation。Second, research based on private enterprises and sectors，It proposed the viewpoint and argument of the core circle of decision makers as the fundamental social mechanism of power operation。Third, based on entrepreneurial innovation practice，The theoretical hypothesis of the super -stable core circle of decision makers，Think that this is one of the secrets of the company's successful corporate governance。This means，Chinese relationship network has a bond family relationship、Functional reuse multiple、Frequent obligation strong、Four characteristics of super stable core circle。So，Chinese relations with these characteristics in the process of modernization of Chinese -style，For the realization of various national goals，What are the positive and negative functions? How to give play to its positive energy、Eliminate negative energy? This will be an important issue for future empirical research。

　　(The author is a special professor at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of Xi'an Jiaotong University、Director of the Institute of Empirical Social Sciences)