For a long time，All parts of the country are working hard to create and optimize your business environment，The reason is that the quality of the business environment directly affects the development of the economy and society in the area。Good business environment，It's easier to attract foreign investment，Investment brings increase in fiscal and tax income，It is conducive to promoting the development of local economy and society; bad business environment，It is difficult to attract foreign investment，Injects without foreign capital，Fiscal and tax income cannot increase，I will not help promote the development of the local economy and society，Instead of getting rid of the bottleneck of poverty -stricken backward bottlenecks。Everyone understands the importance of the business environment，Also attaches importance to the construction of the business environment，But why the business environment governance in some places is low or even invalid，One of the main reasons for investigation，It has been managed by the government for many years.、The perspective of economic development or economics to look at and discuss the business environment，Ignoring the business environment from the perspective of sociology and social governance，So that the creation of the business environment is difficult to jump out of 窠 and lacks new ideas，Most of them are copied，As a result, the effect is unrealistic and the results are not obvious。In fact，To truly build and optimize the business environment，First of all, we must scientifically understand and comprehensively understand the business environment。Only scientifically understand the business environment，Governing the business environment can we achieve scientific and reasonable and half -effective，Otherwise，It may be more effective or inefficient，Even invalid bet365 Play online games and negative effects。To do this，It is inseparable from the perspective of a multi -angle, especially the sociological perspective to understand and understand the business environment。

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From a sociological perspective, the business environment，Divided by hardware and software。Hardware environment is mostly refers to the local geographical environment and infrastructure construction，whether the geographical location is superior，Is the climate pleasant，Is the environment beautiful，Whether the traffic is convenient and fast，Whether living facilities are convenient and advanced，Whether the resources are rich，Is the land sufficient，Whether the talent reserves is sufficient。Most of these environmental conditions such as geographical location are mostly given to，It is difficult to make a variety of changes，Most that can change is infrastructure construction。and the software environment mostly involves local basic public services and local customs，Specific administrative service、Education Service、Medical Service、Is the supply of health services excellent，Whether the policy is perfect，Also related to the quality of local residents、The daily words and deeds of the people and the simple folk customs。

Visible，Large business environment system is composed of hard environmental subsystems and soft environment subsystems，Any aspect is just a subsystem of the business environment system，Can't represent the overall business environment。Between these two subsystems、The subsystem and the large system are dependent on each other、Impact and role，The change of any of the subsystems，Both will affect another subsystem and the entire system。and，There are many branch systems under the hard environment subsystem，The soft environment subsystem is also composed of many branches。If the business environmental governance of the business only pays attention to one of them，Ignore another aspect，It will split and isolated bet365 live casino games by the two subsystems，This kind of governance can only be regarded as "small governance of small environmental systems"，It destroys the overallness of the business environment system，Failure to achieve the effectiveness of "1+1> 2"。Only two aspects are valued，All governance，can it be regarded as "the Governance of the Great Environment System"。

Therefore，From the perspective of the overall system, the business environment is created，Follow the creation of the hardware environment，It is also necessary to pay attention to the construction of the software environment; both should pay attention to the governance of the small environment system，Also pay attention to the governance of the environmental system。Both of them are very important，Never ignore。The construction of the business environment itself is an important content of social governance，or it is social governance。In other words，Good business environment，It shows that the effectiveness of local social governance has achieved remarkable results; bad business environment，It shows that there are problems with local social governance。

　　Multi -subject co -cure business environment

Business environment governance is both the responsibility of the party committee and government and leading cadres，It is also a matter for social organizations and all residents。Govern the business environment，The efforts of the party committee, government and leading cadres are not enough，It is also necessary to fully mobilize the participation of social organizations and all residents，Let them become one of the main body of the business environment，Participants who become the participants of the business environment and the results of the results of the business environment。Only the residents in the area under the jurisdiction take "business environment governance" as their responsibility，Everyone takes "promoting the local business environment" as a glorious，Taking "Destroy the damage to the local business environment" as a shame，The goals and requirements of the business environment governance bet365 live casino games and require the internalization of the action goals and behavior rules of the residents，The effectiveness of the business environment at this time will naturally be revealed。

Therefore，Business environment governance should pass through social governance，Increases its society，Realize social connection，Let everyone participate in the governance operation; on the other hand，Through social governance，Increases the public's publicity，Realize social solidarity，Achieve the achievements of everyone's friendly cooperation governance business environment and enjoying the management of the business environment，To maximize the public benefits of the business environment governance。Through governance，Let those who have weak characteristics help and support，Not discriminated against by society、Rejection and suppression。Not only the local disadvantaged people and companies get rescue and assistance，Vulnerable people and companies from other places also get rescue and support，Realize the local population and foreign population、Local enterprises and foreign enterprises in one look，Treat equally。Everyone will not fall away，Being able to live and develop with ordinary people; every company does not fall into the team，Can survive and develop with ordinary enterprises。Through governance，To promote people's communication and friendship，To promote people's communication and friendship，Increases society's unity and harmony，Maximum publicity of society，Maintenance to maximize social public interests。This，The business environment can reach the best state。

Therefore，The quality of the business environment or good treatment can be used as the main characteristics of whether the publicity of one place is the main characteristic。The publicity of a place has been the greatest maintenance，The business environment in this place is in the best state; if the publicity of a place fails to get the greatest maintenance and manifestation，The business environment in this place is also in bet365 live casino games a bad state。The purpose of social governance is to achieve the largest publicity of society，Maximize the realization of public interests。Make most people and larger enterprises enjoy the best basic public services。

　　Multi -dimensional promotion of the business environment of the business environment

Promoting the governance of the business environment，In addition to strengthening infrastructure construction，It is necessary to strengthen political leadership、Rule of Law Guarantee、Dezhi Education、Autonomous strong base and support support，"Efficient、Integrity、Justice、Beauty、Equality、Civilization、Harmony、Beauty、Ping An、Smart "business environment construction，The good treatment of realizing the business environment。

First, strengthen political leadership。By playing the role of political leadership and party building leaders，Enhance the party's leadership of the party's business environment，It also includes the responsibility of strengthening the grass -roots party committee for the management of business environment，Political leadership and party building leaders to all aspects of the governance of grass -roots business environment、Each link，Correct political direction to ensure the governance of business environment。

Second is to strengthen the protection of the rule of law。The management of business environment needs to be strengthened and promoted the rule of law，Governance of the business environment in accordance with law，Create a good atmosphere and environment for the business environment。Help public officials and ordinary people to establish a good consciousness and concept of the rule of law，Develop good rule of law and habits。Establish the authority of the legal system and justice，Increase the cost and price of illegal crimes。

Third is to strengthen the education of Dezhi。Business environmental governance Except for the law of the rule of law，It also needs to strengthen the education of Dezhi。The rule of law is assisted by moral governance，Through the gift into the method、Ritual and Law combined、French and Germany，Deepen bet365 best casino games socialist moral construction，Promote the core values ​​of socialism，Improve the moral quality of residents，Build the business environment governance above a higher moral level。

Fourth is to strengthen the strong base of autonomy。Cultivation and development service、Public Welfare and Mutual Assistance Social Organization，Purchase service through the government，Guide social organizations to actively participate in the management environment governance。Through the professional service advantage of social organizations，Mobilize the active active of the masses to participate in business environment governance，Let them actively invest in the operation of the business environment governance，Change the business environment governance "The masses are watching、Cadre is working "，Really make social organizations and the people one of the main bodies of business environment governance，Enhance their consciousness and initiative in the governance of the business environment。

Five is to strengthen the support of Zhizhi。The management of business environment also needs to give full play to the supporting role of modern technology，Towards Wisdom Governance。Realize smart governance，It is necessary to make full use of the Internet、IoT and Big Data and other information means，Promote the architecture of the grass -roots business environment governance system、Intelligent reconstruction of the operating mechanism and workflow，Scientificization of realizing decision -making of business environment、Precision of governance and efficient service。So，Need to establish a "collection summary、Analysis and judgment、Category and handling、Getting feedback、Evaluation and Evaluation "full chain operation mechanism，Achieve integrated operation of grass -roots business environment governance，To achieve up and down and the left and right collaboration，The overall efficient linkage of the smart governance。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the Department of Sociology, Jiangxi Normal University)