From the first edition in 2011、Second Edition 2015、The third edition in 2018 to the fourth edition in 2023，"Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code" written by Professor Lin Laifan has always been a best-selling law book that is very popular among teachers and students，And shows new vitality and vitality after every revision。In today’s increasingly fast-paced society，Performance pressure and speed anxiety make “slow professors” increasingly rare，Conceive and long-term care for a textbook that is both rational and emotional，This act itself is deeply ideal and romantic。

　Why "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code"?

Under the appearance of textbook positioning and humorous language，This book reflects the worries and reflections of a generation of constitutional scholars on the research and teaching of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code。my country’s traditional bet365 refer a friend code textbooks mostly position bet365 refer a friend code as a category of social science，The research object of bet365 refer a friend code is therefore mainly limited to the nature of the constitution and the regularity of its emergence and development，Special emphasis is not limited to the introduction of the content of the Constitution and the annotations of the provisions。This external observation of constitutional phenomena cannot be said to be profound，But just like Han Dayuan、Three scholars Lin Laifan and Zheng Xianjun jointly pointed out in the book "Special Research on bet365 refer a friend code"，my country’s constitutional researchers have always suffered from the inability of traditional constitutional research to get rid of its reliance on political analysis tools and methods，Excessive borrowing of non-traditional legal methods，Resulting in weakness in the face of increasingly diverse constitutional phenomena and constitutional issues。After all, bet365 refer a friend code has the uniqueness of law，Its vitality lies in answering the "legality" of specific disputes or social issues，For a long time before，The Constitution is not used in individual cases like civil law and other laws，The seclusion of key research objects and the externalization of core research methods have made China’s constitutional studies difficult。

At the same time，Professor Lin Laifan also realized it，Constitutional research itself also has its limits，Cannot replace the people’s decision，It is also impossible to plan the direction of the times in the ultimate sense，But scholars can still have their own persistence。As stated in the preface to the reissue of the book "From Constitutional Norms to Normative Constitution: A Preface to Normative Constitutional Studies": "I do not impose anything，I don’t recommend anything either，I only stop at explaining。"This is exactly the effort put into "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code"。In the preface to the first edition of "Lectures on bet365 refer a friend code"，Professor Lin Laifan pointed out，Be prepared to experience all kinds of hardships，As a knowledge, Chinese bet365 refer a friend code is still one of the most difficult subjects to study，From another perspective，This also makes it “the most superficial knowledge”，Students will inevitably be infected with the "infant disease of law"。Focus on this，"Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code" is one of Professor Lin Laifan's ways of dealing with this problem。“Although it is not a textbook in the strict sense，But its advent，Maybe we can make up for the above shortcomings。”

　　How to "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code"?

一，Adhere to China’s position and awareness of China’s issues，Promote the Sinicization of constitutional theory，Conscious farewell to the “sub-colonial landscape”。This is the goal that was proposed in the second edition of the book and has always been adhered to，“Constitutional studies should first study the current constitution of the country。The point is here，Everything else is auxiliary”。“Constitutional studies have a motherland。"In "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code"，The elaboration of every knowledge point in this book is almost based on the constitutional norms of our country as the starting point or ending point。For example，From the provisions of Article 39 of the Constitution that “the residences of citizens of the People’s Republic of China shall be inviolable。Prohibition of illegal searches or illegal intrusions into citizens’ homes” introduction，Thinking about whose homes are not invaded by citizens、Whether there is a legal search and intrusion，And why the constitution should protect citizens’ homes from infringement and other issues，To guide readers from a simple understanding of literal meaning to a way of thinking about legal doctrine。In addition，The author focuses on introducing local history and examples when elaborating principles and norms，For example, the book introduces the process of formulating the 1954 Constitution，As well as the "Qi Yuling Case", "Peng Shui Shi Case", "Zhao C Name Rights Case", etc.，The emphasis on local awareness not only prevents readers from lingering on foreign discourse，It can also bring the Constitution closer to us in a specific context。

　Second，Adhere to the academic principles of normative bet365 refer a friend code and the spirit of humanism。The book criticizes the doctrine of German constitutional scholar Carl Schmitt: Identification of power determines the constitution，And deny the constraints of the constitution on power，It is contempt for the normativity of the constitution。Professor Lin Laifan emphasized，The core task of bet365 refer a friend code should be to explore constitutional norms，Considering other constitutional phenomena is a secondary task。Centralizing constitutional norms does not mean removing history、“Pure jurisprudence” on moral and other factors，But recognize the political nature of the Constitution，But distinguish between value propositions and fact propositions。Every word in the fourth edition of "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code" is still "exhorting" readers to put down "legal strength"，Do not mistake the existing balance of power for constitutional norms，Instead, we should establish faith in the constitutional norms themselves，Understand the text of the Constitution seriously and tenderly。Actually，The description of reality is not ignored throughout the book，For example，Mention the ancient Chinese concept of "tianxia" when introducing various concepts of the country、The concept of "national organism" in modern China and the contemporary Marxist view of the country, etc.，However, the country as a political phenomenon is not directly regarded as the legal view of the country，But it reminds readers that they should pay attention to the legitimacy of the country，That is, the concept of the rule of law contained in Article 5, Paragraph 1 of the Constitution。

　Third，Explain the profound things in simple terms、Vivid and interesting expressions for bet365 refer a friend code enlightenment，Build a bridge for extended thinking，Reader-friendly and beginner-friendly textbook。As Professor Lin Laifan once said，This book is "a book that pursues a mixture of theory and interest、A legal reading suitable for readers to ponder while laughing”，Do not follow rigid traditional methods，In the calm writing space recorded in the classroom，Every detail is like a cozy "fireside chat"。For example，In the past, textbooks that explained the "Marbury v. Madison case" always inevitably included the "background", "content" and "significance" of the case，There always seems to be a feeling of "sitting upright"，And in the narration of this book，Readers will not only understand the necessary knowledge，You may also smile knowingly at the author's ridicule about Marbury losing his case but leaving his name in the history of the Constitution。If readers still feel that the content in the book is not enough to “quench their thirst”，You can also scan the "Tips" and "Extended Reading" on the margin，Re-exploring the unfinished words in the book。

　Fourth，Advancing with the times，Renovation and innovation。During each revision，Focus on absorbing new content in teaching and new changes in system reform，Additions over the past ten years have also made the book constantly sprout new branches。The fourth edition of "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code" adds many details of knowledge。The Treatise on Fundamental Rights and the "Constitutional Implementation and Constitutionality Review" sections have been expanded and rewritten to a greater extent respectively: for example, the introduction to private property rights clarifies in more detail the "legality" in Article 13 of the Constitution. The meaning of “inviolability of private property”, “public interests”, “expropriation and expropriation” and “compensation”；Re-elaboration of the filing review system based on the "Legislation Law" revised in 2023 and other norms，Wait。Additional new details cannot be listed one by one，Including a new quote from Suiji Chenzhong’s account in "Fachuang Night Talk" when introducing the conceptual origin of the Constitution，The word "Constitution" was translated by the Japanese scholar Jisaku Linxiang and transplanted into our country，As well as doubts about whether the author of the written constitution/unwritten constitution is James Bryce, etc.。

　　The "Orchid Fragrance" of "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code"

In the book "Literati Law"，Professor Lin Laifan once wrote an article criticizing Wang Shijie、"Comparative Constitution" written by Qian Duansheng，He pointed out，This book has at least three valuable features: first，Multi-language、Citation of first-hand authoritative documents from many countries；Second，Insights based on a solid literature review；Third，Tolerant academic spirit、Fair academic position。It’s not difficult to imagine from this，The writing and revision of "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code" also involved efforts to "catch up with the forefathers"，In the fourth edition of this book，To Kelsen、Introduction and analysis of the theories of scholars such as Yili and Minobe Tatsuki，Examination and tolerance of opposing academic viewpoints，All prove that the fourth edition of "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code" can also bear the above three points of evaluation。If readers feel like entering Zhilan’s room when reading "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code"，I haven’t smelled its fragrance for a long time”，Failed to discern the author’s aforementioned efforts and good intentions，It should also be like what the author reminds at the end of the article，Even if the specific knowledge points are just like a passing cloud，Still keeping in mind the spirit conveyed by the book: the constitution is a law that limits power，It is the magic weapon to rule the country，Also the armor of the people；Treat everyone as a human being。Pursue the "orchid fragrance" exuded by "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code"，We will all pick the flower of bet365 refer a friend code。

Just as the author had "Gui Chuwan" after completing the revision of the fourth edition of "Lectures on bet365 refer a friend code"，Load spends ten miles，The feeling of a crescent moon”，After more than ten years of accompanying "Lectures on bet365 refer a friend code"，The refined work of constitutional dogma has also entered the "deep water area"，The task of shaping Chinese bet365 refer a friend code that can be distinguished from other disciplines has unconsciously entered a new stage。The theoretical “opponents” that normative bet365 refer a friend code “confronted” in the past have moved around with new paradigms and methods，Appear in various new looks and constantly pose challenges。Under context change，Whether some of the original arguments and criticisms in the book are still relevant？The awareness of the problem is changing，Should the original research methods in the book require further refinement？Therefore，Although this revision has added a lot of details，The new generation of readers cannot help but be "greedy" and seek further new knowledge from the author。This process is just as Professor Lin Laifan said: "It is not easy to change from one era to another，Just like it is very painful for one person to become another person"，But just like looking forward to the previous editions of "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code"，Still looking forward to it，The next edition of "Lecture Notes on bet365 refer a friend code" will also adhere to the principle of "Zhou was an old country，The spirit of “restoration of destiny”，“Meet” the future “us” again。

　(The author is a professor at the bet365 refer a friend code School of China University of Political Science and bet365 refer a friend code)