Humanism after reflection
—Essment "From the Yuan Universe to the Reality of Quantum"
January 10, 2024 09:16 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 10, 2024 Issue 2812 Author: Sun Zhouxing

I have always followed the study by Professor Wu Champions of East China Normal University,Talk about the new book "From the Cosmic Universe to the Reality of Quantum: Acting to Humanism Political Body Theory" published in June 2023。This is a "big book",But today is no longer a "big book" era,"Little Book" era is here。Besides,Making "Yuan Universe" into paper "Big Book",It seems that it is also a problem。but but,For my opinion,This book is a book carrying "big politics", "big imagination" and "big art",This is its contribution。

First of all, "Great Politics"。It was originally Nietzsche's concept,Is a physiological -psychological orientation,Obviously to think about it on the standpoint of "nature and humans"。and Wu Guan's "Great Politics",The so -called "post -humanist political body theory",But the quantum theory -cosmic theory。Of course, the two are in the same day。

Followed by "Big Imagination"。Wu Guan champions in this book via a series of novel and fashionable concepts and topics,Such as "Yuan Universe", "Yuan Physics", "Strange Point", "Entropy", "Human World", "Dark Cave", "No Border Universe", "Mathematics Universe", "Participating in Sexual Universe" wait,Strive for "Future+", "Capital+", "Image+", "Reality+", "World+", "Politics+",A grand political philosophy of virtual reality and the future world has been formed。Facing this accelerated change of technology and the new existence of technology human beings,We really bet365 live casino games need to start imagination,Innovate our expression and discourse,The conceptual method of traditional philosophy is not enough。This job must be done by others,Wu Guan champion actually started to do it long ago。I think his idea is high -profile and optimistic,Is a "big imagination"。

Finally, "Great Art" related to "Big Imagination"。Wu Guan champion This book can be regarded as a "art text",It tries to break through "Humanism Social Science",Discussion of the "internal action" of human beings and sub -individuals' capabilities,Participate in his so -called "worldization"。In my opinion,This is actually the implementation of the artistic and political practice of Joseph Beuys in the sense of "contemporary art "-" Social Sculpture "。This is very interesting and meaningful。Now,It becomes more and more difficult to do philosophy and do theory,New technologies and new phenomena that are different in the sun require us to continuously construct hypothetical concepts about the future world,I need art at this time。Several books recently showing Wu Guan champions indicate,He has this creativity,And has achieved outstanding results。

Because the book is too thick,The meaning is too Hongfu,I may not read it completely,Only a few problems that may not be mature。Summary is a simple three sentences: the ontology is not the theory of change; the future is not archaeological,But premonition and imagination; the theoretical position of "post -humanism" may also have problems。

The first is the technical concept usage problem,Involved in the understanding of "body theory"。I want to say,"This body theory" is not "change theory"。Wu Guan champion wants to construct a "variable bet365 Play online games theory" or "change the theory of the body",But this expression is inevitable to be rough。Theoretical expression requires innovation,But re -re -enables traditional concepts and special names,Be cautious for more。"This body theory" or the onTology (I am willing to translate into "existence") discussions on "existence -form" for "existence -form",This has always been like this。The "This body theory" originating in ancient Greece constructed a constant form -concept -abstract world,This constant form world has fully realized and expanded today's digital age,Existence through numbers、Big Data and Artificial Intelligence,It also includes the so -called "Yuan Universe"。About "Easy" or "Becoming),Another discussion method has been formed since the beginning of Aristotle,that is, the so -called "actual deposit theory" or "actual depositism" of later generations。No variable ontology,Only disclosure of the form structure of variable objects,Just like Heidegger in "Existence and Time" (1927);,Heidegger's later ideological experience also indicates,This road is not available。But no matter what,Wu Champion has a sensitive insight: about the existence of the virtual world,It must have a new rule in the sense of physical theory,This is the so -called "post -humanist political body theory"。I have also called it "existence of extension/body theory"。Basically meaning is,We need to rebuild — expansion。

This also involves the second question I want to discuss,That is the so -called "Future Archeology",He calls "a new research path"。"Future Archeology" sounds like a paradox、Anyone with interest,quite bet365 live casino games tension。But can "future archeology" be established? I have actively promoted the research and discussion of "future philosophy" in recent years,The frequent criticism is: the future and the future,Unknown in the future,How can it be philosophy and speaking about it? How can there be "future philosophy"?,Of course there is no problem。The discussion of Wu Guan champion traces the "Yuan Universe" back to "Yuan Physics", that is, "metaphysics",Talking about "archeology" in this sense may be established; but the book also says that "future archeology" is "the existing statement about the" future ",Research on critical and analyticality ",Calling such a study as "Future Archeology",It is quite barely in my opinion,and may become a theoretical self -setting。Unknown in the future,But it may not mean that it is unpredictable and unimaginable。The future is imagined,It needs imagination detection。The imagination and detection of the future attributed to art or art philosophy,instead of archeology。

The third question is the position of "postpone humanism"。Wu Champion is trying to be the name of "Yuan Cosmic","Variable theory of ontology" opened by quantum mechanics in his opinion,The assumptions of "uncertainty of the world" and "unreal" of the world: "The" world ",A little more real than the virtual Yuan universe。"Since the mid -19th century,Mainly by Marx、Modern philosophy initiated by Nietzsche's "real world" (that is, the priority of the philosophical structure — the superwriting of the world and theological structure,The "real world" of metaphysics is also called "another world" or "super perceptual world"。"This world",This Bet365 lotto review "emotional world" in it,Re -recognized as "Real World"。When Wu Champions asserted that our life world is not more authentic than the virtual world,Is he going to reverse the world that is reversed by modern philosophy?

I recently read Markus Gabriel's "Why is the world not existing? 》,His so -called "new realism" sounds mysterious,But the key "meaning field" theory is actually the same as Heidegger's "world theory"。It is not similar to the Wu Champion,and may be intensified,Gabriel directly said "this world does not exist"。But this world really does not exist、Is it true? Today's reality、Today's world is no longer a reality and world of absoluteism,Of course we want to see the diversification and relativeization of such a world。Reality is diversified、Fragmented,No absolute reality。But,Diverse、Relative reality does not mean that the world is unreal or even exist。This world is still "real" -just this "real" is relatively true。We can’t jump from one pole to another。

We are still in the context of nature and human beings after all,Although natural humans are being accelerated technology,Natural humans are evolving to the so -called "postpone humans"。What is "post -human"? Is "post -humanism" legal?,But the point is basically the same,The new human existence form stipulated by modern technology。In this sense,We have to admit Nietzsche's genius foresee,He proposed the "last person" or "last person" that was calculated and planned。Note,Nietzsche uses the words "calculation" and "planning" here,It seems that the "digital civilization" that has only been launched in the second half of the 20th century。

What kind of philosophical position should we adopt bet365 live casino games today? How should today's philosophy discuss the problem?,Which side should we stand on? The position of Wu Guan champion is obvious,He is a firm "post -humanist"。But with my understanding,"Post -Humanism" is like "humanism",It is also a problem that is a problem。Because,Even if the champion of Wu champion said in the book,"This 'world' human civilization,Industry has entered the remaining time "; or like Hawking's assertion,Natural humans will eventually be killed by robots and artificial intelligence,Natural human civilization has only been 100 years -but as long as it is entangled in nature and technology、Humans between body and virtual still live in the world and language,It is impossible to completely abandon the "humanism" position and adopt the so -called "post -humanism" position。

Zhou Yan gave a "discount" strategy when commented on Fushan's "Our Post -Human Future": "When looking forward to the development prospects of modern technology,The idea of ​​human centralism must be got rid of human centralism,Only this can foresee the crisis。At the same time,Reflecting the ethical problems and political issues brought by modern technology,Human centralism is the principle and bottom line that must be adhered to,Only in this way can the crisis be lifted。"This strategy is speechless,But it is exactly the normal posture of contemporary theory in the face of fragments and diverse realistic postures,A pragmatic and sober attitude,Perhaps it can be compared with Heidegger's "ZwieFalt" ideological strategy。If human beings are facing a fundamental "duality",That is natural and technical、"Duality" of Natural Human Bet365 app download and Technical Humans,So does the theoretical position "humanism" and "postpone humanism" have to constitute an incomparable "both -and" duality?

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