Actively explore the aging social governance plan that is suitable for my country
Change in the population structure、In the process of rapid economic and social development,Population aging has become an objective reality of Chinese society。According to the prediction data of "UN World Population Outlook" in 2015,Under the process of fertility rate,2035 China 60 years old and above will exceed 400 million,and in the past 20 years of 2015-2035, an average of about 50 million per five years; after the average slow speed slow speed period of 20 million in the 10 years of 2035-2045,2045-2050 will have a significant increase,Breaking through 500 million by around 2055。Since then,The number of elderly population will remain at a high level。Population aging is a multi -field,A multi -level、Public problems of multiple subjects,Not only the governing concept of a society、Social goals and development methods proposed challenges,And various systems that are operating on social and economic operations such as social security system、Medical and Health System、Social Service System、Education and Cultural System、Public Management System、The value concept system, etc., have all proposed new challenges。
"Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline clearly proposed,To "based on the two -force point of the whole crowd and the whole life cycle,Provide fairness and、System continuous health service,To achieve a higher level of national health "。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also specially emphasized that the implementation of the implementation of the health China strategy into the basic strategy of national development,and propose "Provide a full -scale full -cycle health service for the people"。With the advancement of the health China strategy and the aging of the population in my country,The construction of the health service system for the whole life cycle is not only a new field of vision that must be considered by social governance,It is also a new path to explore aging social governance。Under the perspective of aging social governance,Constructing the health service system for the full life cycle in the new era is not only for the successful establishment of a well -off society、Promoting the implementation of health China、Modernization of promoting aging social governance system and governance capabilities has an important role,And the development of the industrial of the big healthy aging、The formation of the health policy system of the whole life cycle and the enhancement of the people's "sense of gain" and "happiness" have important practical significance。
Comprehensive social Bet365 lotto review policy response in the process of health aging
Data Show of the National Bureau of Statistics,2000-2018,China 65 years old and above rose from 88 million to 167 million people,The proportion of the total population increased from 6.96%to 11.94%。According to the prediction of the United Nations 2019,In 2035, the proportion of population in China at the age of 65 and above will reach 20.68%。If the prediction of domestic scholars,Over 20%of the elderly population in my country will be about three years in advance。
In the new era, China's aging trend, challenges and cope with thinking
The severe challenge brought by aging to the sustainable development of socio -economic economic economy,China not only needs to continue to promote the reform of social endowment protection and service system reform and innovation,Effectively solve the sustainability of social endowment insurance、Long -term care and supply of the elderly、Combination of medical care and the construction of social pension service system,At the same time, make full use of modern technology,Constantly improving the level and efficiency of the utilization of human resources,Challenges to decline in labor supply。
Grasp the important breakthrough points of aging social governance
Population aging has become an objective reality that must be faced by China's economic and social development。Among the problems brought by population aging,The most concerned is the economic and health problems brought by aging,Bet365 app download Both are not independent or parallel,Instead, there are several interconnected relationships。From the middle and long term,The impact of health issues is obviously more profound。As the "Healthy China" strategy pointed out,"Health is an inevitable requirement for promoting the comprehensive development of people,It is also the basic condition of economic and social development "。
Activate and pioneer pension service market
After the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Pension Services" in 2013,The development momentum of the elderly service is good,But the difficult task of overcome the difficulties of the elderly service is still very difficult。Among them, market weakness is the most prominent question,The main manifestation is insufficient payment ability and effective demand for the elderly,The financial and gold system is not sound,The self -hematopoietic function of the elderly service agency is weak,Recruitment of employees of elderly care services,Rural pension service difficulties, etc.。So,How to activate and develop the pension service market、Promoting consumption will be the top priority of future work,Governments at all levels should focus on solving from three aspects。
Promote the integration and development of the elderly service of the home community
The old age method is a lifestyle。The main factors affecting the method of pension include: guarantee system、Economic Ability、Family structure and family responsibility、Configuration bet365 live casino games method of pension facilities and resources、Grassroots community governance methods。my country's grass -roots social governance system is based on the community as the basic construction unit,The elderly live in the community、Life、Social participation constitutes an important content of social governance,Social governance method also affects the provision method of pension services、Cost composition、Supervision and Management、Rights Maintenance。Current,In the process of building a socialized pension service system,Policies and laws need to establish systems,Give play to the basic role of family in the elderly service and the supporting role of the street and township community in pension services,Forming Agency、Community、Comprehensive pension service system combined with the three ways of retirement at home。
Improve the level of elderly mental health services and care
In recent years,Population aging has rapidly intensified worldwide。The relevant data released in the United Nations "World Population Outlook 2019" shows,2019 Global 65 and above population account for 9%of the total population,It is expected to be 2050,The proportion of the population of 65 and above will reach 16%。my country has entered an aging society since 2002,The speed of population aging is significantly faster than other low -income countries。The "China Evaluation Report on Aging and Healthy National Evaluation" announced by the World Health Organization,Bet365 lotto review 2010,The population of 60 and above in my country accounts for 12.4%of the total population,It is expected to be 2040,This ratio will rise to 28%。Affected by the flow of urbanization and the flow of urban and rural population,Overall,my country's rural population aging is faster than the aging speed of urban population。From 1982 to 2005,The proportion of population 60 and above rises from 7.8%to 13.7%,City rose from 7.1%to 12.1% 。The aging of the population and the social problems it produced have become the focus of concern to the world including China。
Actively improve the combination of medical care
2013,The State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Pension Service Industry" (Guo Fa [2013] No. 35),This opinion clearly proposes "Actively Promoting the combination of medical and health and elderly care services,Promote the development of 'medical and nursing integration' "。2015,"Notice on Promoting the Guidance Opinions of Promoting Medical and Health and Pension Services" (National Office [2015] No. 84) further explaining the combination of medical care。This can be seen,Combination of medical care and care has become an important measure to deal with aging society in my country。Sort out the existing experience at home and abroad,Help promotes the development of the combination of medical care in my country。
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