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"The Development of Cezanne and its style" (hereinafter referred to as "Cezanne") is the masterpiece of the famous British art historian Roger Flei in his later years,and recognized by the academic community as his peak work,Especially Fle's judgment on Cezanne is still classic。This book is affected by Chinese literary aesthetics,Especially affected by "emotional control" in Chinese literary and artistic creation aesthetics。But,About this,It does not attract the attention of the academic community。
"Emotional Control" is the principle that Chinese literary and artistic creation has always been advocated,It aims to emphasize the control of emotions in creation,Make control when expressing and expressing emotions,Oppose Wang Yang deliberately rendering and excessive venting。That is to say,To be a "degree",This is the way of the doctrine and the beauty of Zhonghe, which has always been emphasized in Confucian poetry and educational traditions。Some scholars think,This aesthetic perspective and concept reflected in Chinese classical art,add more confidence to Fry's "control theory"。
I think,Chinese art aesthetics not only makes Fle more confident about it "emotional control theory",More importantly,He found a confidence in Chinese art aesthetics,The aesthetic resources extracted and collected from Chinese classical bet365 best casino games art can effectively explain the modernist art just rose in the West,Defense for Western modernist art。contact with Chinese art、In the process of understanding and research,It is found that there are great similar points in aesthetics between Chinese classical art and western modern art、Similarly,conveys a common aesthetic concept and standards,And traditional Chinese art is far from Western modern art。Another important reason is,The original artistic criticism theory and aesthetic theory in the West has expired for emerging modernist arts,Can't find suitable in traditional Western art criticism、Effective、The theoretical resources that fits,He has been seeking new breakthroughs。It is in this context,Chinese art aesthetics coincide with it,Fry turned his eyes to traditional Chinese art,Aesthetic and theoretical resources from Chinese art aesthetics。
Fry began to contact Chinese art,Notice the creative principles and aesthetic thoughts reflected in Chinese literature and art。As early as 1910, a book review to my friend Lawrence Binyong "Oriental Art",He wisely pointed out that "controlling" is an important aesthetic features embodied by Chinese outstanding art works。In the article "Several aspects of Chinese Art" included in the art review collection of Flee's later years,He has summarized and summarized Chinese classical art,Aware that Chinese art is in rhythm、Outline、The characteristics that are required for styling,and fully reflect the "emotional control" aesthetics,Maintain a restraint in creation,The purpose of pursuing bet365 best casino games balance、Appropriate、Freedom、Naturally such a aesthetic concept。All of this created "Cezanne" for him to make a good way and prepare,And this aesthetic ideas and concepts are based on his later art criticism。Even in the later years and the last period,In "The Last Lecture",He still constantly emphasizes the aesthetic thought and concept of "emotional control" reflected in Chinese art。Flees flexibly applied it to the creation of "Cezanne",Its influence is reflected in the following aspects。
1. Cezanne's creative installment。The most direct thing is,Fry's influence of "emotional control" aesthetics is staged on Cezanne's creation,Division of five stages of the development of Cezanne's style of painting,That is youth、Impressionist period、Mature period、In his later years and the last period,This is the famous assertion of Cezanne Creation.。This is directly inspired by Chinese art,Fry believes that Chinese art shows a mature quality and characteristics everywhere,The key is that Chinese artists have learned to control and restrain emotion in their creation,Emgrant emotion into form。His aesthetic standard and measurement benchmark for art,It is believed that Cezanne also reached the same level and height of the same level of Chinese art,and use it as the commanding height of artistic creation to observe、Examine the development and change of Cezanne's life。Obviously,Chinese art provides Fle with a reference on aesthetic standards。
2. Cezanne's creative emotion。Fleeszani's handling of emotions during the creative process as the veins and clues of the bet365 best casino games whole book "Cezanne",Creative Emotion This Poch Poch Poch Poch Prevention as the main line of the book runs through。The book is written according to the aesthetic thought of "emotional control",and become its dominance。Flei can grasp and sort out the emotions of Cezanne's creation,Revealing Cezanne's working method,It aims to oppose the flooding of emotions and indulgence and no control,Proposal emotional control and restraint,Promote a principles of artistic creation of emotional self -control。Express emotion through form,Promote the concept of aesthetic concept of "emotional form",Let art creation return to the track of art itself and order。
3. Cezanne's creative style。Another large application of "Emotional Control" aesthetics is,Fle, according to Cezanne's transformation of emotional treatment, is different from the front and rear,Sorting the development and flow of Cezanne's style,to highlight Cezan's innovation in artistic style and aesthetic style。He believes that the early style of Cezanne is fantasy and dramatic,Baroque style with romantic poetic lyricism; analyzing the later style,Introduction to the aesthetic style of Chinese literary and artistic "emotional control",He believes that Cezanne's style has a monumental and solemnity,Also reflects balance、Appropriate、Natural、Free aesthetic style。also pointed out that balance is a goal that Cezanne created in the later creation,In the balance between composition and shape,Cezanne followed the processing method similar to Chinese painting,Relying on feelings to get。At the same time,It also incorporates "bet365 live casino games balance" into the form of form to explain and interpret Cezanne painting。Flael recruited a series of aesthetics such as "balance", "natural", "ethereal", "harmony", etc.,Inject new vitality into the interpretation of Cezanne's artistic style,Incorporate new elements,Deepen the understanding and understanding of Cezanne's artistic style。
4. Cezanne's creation type。Fle applied Chinese literature and aesthetics to analyzing and interpreting the static material painting in the later period of Cezanne、Landscape paintings and watercolor paintings,The most prominent embodiment。where,The longest space for the painting paintings,It is also the most exciting,"Emotional Control" aesthetics also uses the most obvious。Fry believes that Cezanne has given the new quality of Jingwu painting,In static paintings,Each of Cezhang is so confident,Because of his thoughtful and meditation meditation,This is exactly the characteristics and quality of Chinese art creation。The artist pours the inner and spiritual emotions in form,Emotional passing form is the purest expression,so as to make the still picture independent and conscious。For this,Flees from the choice of still、Emotional Treatment and Emoticon expression are explained,and use Chinese still picture painting as a reference。Landscape paintings are mainly concentrated on the analysis of style,In watercolor painting,Fry believes that Cezanne has gained greater freedom to play in emotional expression,I found the use of the artistic technique of leaving white。
The influence of Chinese literature and aesthetics on the book "Cezanne",Of course, far more than Bet365 app download emotional control,At the same time, it is also affected by other literary aesthetics in China,If the use of the term "rhythm" is affected and inspired by the "vivid rhyme" in the sixth law of Shee He,and flexibly applied to interpretation of Western modern art。other,The use and use of "white" and "brush strokes" and other terms and use in the use and use of vocabulary,All are absorbing、Under the condition of extracting and collection of Chinese literary aesthetics resources,and Western local aesthetics、Products combined with art criticism,is a result of cross -cultural,Make Chinese classical art aesthetics rejuvenating new vitality。
The famous Italian art critic Wen Duli said Fle's explanation of Chinese art,Successful as his interpretation of modern art。"Cezanne" has been regarded as an incurable peak in Cezanne research,and have a profound impact on later generations,Especially for the artistic criticism and literary aesthetics of Western in the West,Even so。But it has the pioneeringness、Unique、Innovation is largely given by Chinese literary aesthetics,Chinese literature and aesthetics provides it with strong ideological resources and theoretical support,meaning is huge。Especially worthy of emphasis is,"Cezanne" helps us re -understand Chinese traditional culture and art,How to better inherit and develop traditional culture,and transform it into modern resources and use it for。
(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Research on the Influence of Chinese Aesthetic Culture on Modern West" (17zda016) in the Phaood of Chinese Aesthetic Culture (17zda016)
bet365 live casino games (Author Unit: Chinese Department of Fudan University)
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