The connection between bet365 offers literary aesthetics and Roger Fry’s creation of “Cézanne”
June 28, 2019 07:49 Source: "bet365 offers Social Sciences Journal" Issue 1723, June 28, 2019 Author: Liu Qing

  [Core Tip] bet365 offers artistic aesthetics not only made Frye more confident in his "emotional control theory"。More importantly,He found a kind of certainty in bet365 offers art aesthetics,That is, the aesthetic resources extracted and expropriated from bet365 offers classical art can effectively explain the newly emerging modernist art in the West,Defending Western Modernist Art。

"Cézanne and the Development of His Painting Style" (hereinafter referred to as "Cézanne") is the masterpiece of the famous British art historian Roger Fry in his later years and in his mature period,And is recognized by the academic community as his pinnacle work,In particular, Fry’s judgment on Cézanne is still considered a classic。This work is influenced by bet365 offers literary and aesthetic ideas,Especially influenced by the "emotional control" in bet365 offers literary and artistic creation aesthetics。However,About this,It did not attract the attention of the academic community。

"Emotional control" is a principle that has always been advocated in bet365 offers literary and artistic creation,It aims to emphasize the control of emotions in creation,Exercise restraint in expressing and expressing emotions,Object to Wang Yang’s wanton exaggeration and excessive catharsis。In other words,We must pay attention to a "degree",This is the golden mean and the beauty of harmony that have always been emphasized in the Confucian poetic tradition。Some scholars believe,The aesthetic view and concept of emotional control embodied in bet365 offers classical art,Added more confidence to Frye’s “control theory”。

The author thinks,bet365 offers artistic aesthetics not only made Frye more confident in his "emotional control theory",What’s more important,He found a kind of certainty in bet365 offers art aesthetics,That is, the aesthetic resources extracted and expropriated from bet365 offers classical art can effectively explain the newly emerging modernist art in the West,Defending Western Modernist Art。In his contact with bet365 offers art、In the process of understanding and research,Discovered that there are great similarities in aesthetics between bet365 offers classical art and Western modern art、Similar points,Convey common aesthetic concepts and principles,And bet365 offers traditional art is far ahead of Western modern art。Another important reason is,The original Western art criticism theory and aesthetic theory are no longer effective for the emerging modernist art,Can’t find the appropriateness in traditional Western art criticism、valid、Consistent theoretical resources,He is always seeking new breakthroughs。It is in this context,bet365 offers artistic aesthetics comes at the right time,Fry turned his attention to traditional bet365 offers art,Absorb ideological and theoretical resources from bet365 offers art aesthetics。

When Frye came into contact with bet365 offers art,I noticed the creative principle and aesthetic thought of "emotional control" embodied in bet365 offers literature and art。As early as 1910, in a book review "Oriental Art" written for my friend Laurence Binyon,He wisely pointed out that "moderation" is an important aesthetic feature embodied in outstanding bet365 offers works of art。In the article "Several Aspects of bet365 offers Art" included in Frye's art criticism collection "Transformation" in his later years,He made an overall summary and summary of bet365 offers classical art,Recognize the importance of rhythm in bet365 offers art、Outline、Special features in terms of styling,And fully embodies the "emotional control" aesthetics,Maintain restraint in creation,Aiming for balance、Suyi、Freedom、Natural is an aesthetic concept。All this paved the way for him to create "Cezanne",And this aesthetic thought and concept was consistent in his later art criticism。Even in old age and final period,In "The Last Lecture",He still continues to emphasize the aesthetic thought and concept of "emotional control" embodied in bet365 offers art。Fry used it flexibly in the creation of "Cézanne",The impact is reflected in the following aspects。

  1.Cézanne’s creative phases。The most direct thing is,Fry was influenced by the aesthetics of "emotional control" and staged Cézanne's creation,Divided the development and evolution of Cézanne’s painting style into five stages,That is, youth、Impressionist period、Mature period、Late and final period,Thus forming the famous conclusion that Cézanne’s creation is mature。This is directly inspired by bet365 offers art,Fry believes that bet365 offers art shows a mature quality and characteristics in every aspect,The key is that bet365 offers artists have learned to control and restrain their emotions during creation,Infusing emotion into form。He uses this as the aesthetic standard and measurement benchmark for art,I think Cézanne has reached the same level and artistic height as bet365 offers art,And observe it as the commanding heights of artistic creation、Examining the development and changes of Cézanne’s life。Obviously,bet365 offers art provides Fry with a reference for aesthetic standards。

  2.Cézanne’s creative emotions。Fry used Cézanne’s handling of emotions during the creative process as the context and clue of the entire book “Cézanne”,The context and clues of creative emotions are the main thread of the book throughout。This book is written based on the aesthetic idea of ​​"emotional control",And become its leader。Fry grasped and sorted out Cézanne’s creative emotions,Revealing the way Cézanne worked,Aimed at opposing the excessive indulgence and unrestrained emotions,Advocates emotional control and restraint,Advocating an artistic creation principle of emotional self-control。Express emotions through form,Advocate the formalist aesthetic concept of "emotional form",Let artistic creation return to the track that conforms to the laws and order of bet365 offers itself。

  3.Cézanne’s creative style。Another great application of "emotional control" aesthetics is,Fry’s change and difference in the way he handles emotions based on Cézanne,Combined the development and evolution of Cézanne’s painting style,To highlight Cézanne’s innovation in artistic style and aesthetic style。He believes that Cézanne’s early style was fantasy and dramatic,Baroque style with romantic poetic lyricism;When analyzing later style,Introducing the aesthetic style terminology reflected in the "emotional control" of bet365 offers literature and art,He believes that the style of mature Cézanne has a monumental solemnity and tranquility,Also shows balance、Suyi、Natural、Free aesthetic style。And pointed out that balance is the goal that Cézanne has always pursued in his later creation,On the balance of composition and shape,Cezanne followed a similar approach to bet365 offers painting,Rely on sensitivity to obtain。Meanwhile,Also incorporate "balance" into the category of form to explain and interpret Cézanne's paintings。Frye used a series of aesthetic terms with bet365 offers elements and meanings such as "balance", "nature", "ethereal" and "harmony",Inject new vitality into the interpretation of Cézanne’s artistic style,Incorporate new elements,Deepened the knowledge and understanding of Cézanne’s artistic style。

  4.Cézanne’s creative types。Fry applied bet365 offers literary aesthetics to analyze and interpret Cézanne’s late still life paintings、The three types of painting are landscape painting and watercolor painting,The most prominent expression。Among them,Still life paintings occupy the longest space,Also the most exciting,“Emotional control” aesthetics is also used most obviously。Fry believed that Cézanne gave still life paintings new qualities,In Still Life,Every stroke Cézanne painted was so sure,Because this has gone through his careful consideration and meditation,This is exactly the characteristic and quality of bet365 offers artistic creation。The artist pours the rich emotions of his heart and spirit into the form,Emotions are expressed in their purest form through form,So that still life painting can gain independence and self-consciousness。To this,Fry's selection from still lifes、The aspects of emotional processing and emotional expression are explained,And use bet365 offers still life paintings as a reference。Landscape painting mainly focuses on the analysis of style,And in watercolor,Fry believed that Cézanne gained greater and more playful freedom in emotional expression,And discover the use of the artistic technique of white space。

The influence of bet365 offers literary aesthetics on the book "Cézanne",Of course it is much more than just emotional control,At the same time, it is also influenced by other bet365 offers literary and artistic aesthetics,For example, the use of the term "rhythm" is influenced and inspired by the "vivid rhythm" in Sheikh's Six Methods,And flexibly applied to the interpretation of Western modern art。In addition,There are also the use and application of terms and vocabulary such as "blank space" and "stroke",It’s all absorbing、Under the conditions of extracting and expropriating bet365 offers literary and aesthetic resources,With Western local aesthetics、The product of a combination of art criticism,It is a result of cross-culture,Bringing new vitality to bet365 offers classical art aesthetics。

The famous Italian art critic Venturi said Frye’s interpretation of bet365 offers art,As successful as his interpretation of modern art。The book "Cézanne" is still regarded as an insurmountable peak in Cézanne studies,And have a profound impact on future generations,Especially for the subsequent Western art criticism and literary aesthetics,Even more so。But it is groundbreaking、Uniqueness、Innovation is largely endowed by bet365 offers literary aesthetics,bet365 offers literary aesthetics provides it with powerful ideological resources and theoretical support,The significance is huge。What is particularly worthy of emphasis is,"Cézanne" helps us re-understand bet365 offers traditional culture and art,And how to better inherit and develop traditional culture,And transform them into modern resources and utilize them。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the Impact of bet365 offers Aesthetic Culture on the Modern West from the Perspective of Mutual Learning among Civilizations” (17ZDA016)

(Author’s affiliation: Department of bet365 offers, Fudan University)

Editor: Chang Chang
二维码图标2.jpg
Highly recommended
Latest articles
bet365 offers

Friendly links: Official website of bet365 offers Academy of Social Sciences |

Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 offers. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP bet365 offers. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. bet365 offers reproduction or use without permission is allowed

Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 offers website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026