Since the reform and opening up，Chinese historical research shows a prosperous situation of a hundred flowers blooming，Among them，Across Economic History、Cultural History、Political History、Diplomatic History、Research on bet365 bonus code indiana expositions in many fields such as bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology and art history，It is a wonderful flower in the garden of history during this period，Concentrated display of the development of history in the new era and the intersection of multiple fields、Multidisciplinary penetration、The distinctive characteristics of the times when multiple methods are used。

　　The rise of research on bet365 bonus code indiana expositions

In the international academic community，Overseas scholars have always attached great importance to the study of bet365 bonus code indiana expositions, especially the World Expo，Relevant research results are overwhelming，But academic research in this area started very late in China，Generally emerged in the mid-1980s。Early 1980s，As the archives of Tianjin Chamber of Commerce and Suzhou Chamber of Commerce are being sorted out、Published，Historical circles began to notice the participation of the Chamber of Commerce in modern expositions and the historical connection between China and modern international expositions (including the World Expo)。Ma Min published the article "Review of the First Nanyang Encouragement Meeting in the Late Qing Dynasty" in 1985，Later in 1988, he published the article "China's New Steps to the World—A Review of Commodity Fairs in the Late Qing Dynasty"，These two articles attracted the attention of the academic community。Following research articles，There are Zhu Ying’s "Duan Fang and the Nanyang Entrepreneurship Association"、Wang Yuebo's "A Brief Summary of the Late Qing Government's Participation in International Expositions"、Wang Xiang's "A Milestone in China's Modernization—Review of the Nanyang Encouragement Meeting in 1910", etc.。

The above research is just the beginning，In 1999, Kunming, Yunnan successfully hosted the World Horticultural Exposition and in 2010, China successfully hosted the Shanghai World Expo，The Expo and its history have attracted widespread attention from the academic community，The academic papers published successively include Liang Biying's "An Economic Activities of Chinese Industrial Circles in the United States in the Early Republic of my country - China and Panama Pacific International Exposition"、Liu Shilong "The Nanyang Entrepreneurship Association and the Industrial Policy of the New Deal Period in the Late Qing Dynasty"、Ma Min "China Modern Expo Business and Technology、Cultural Communication" and more than 40 articles；Relevant books published include "Into the World Expo" (1998) edited by Guo Fangming，Zhao Fulian "The West Lake Exposition of 1929" (2000)，"Illustrations of the First West Lake Expo" edited by Zhao Dachuan (2003)，Zhou Xiuqin、Li Jinming edited "The Glory of Civilization: Entering bet365 bonus code indiana World Expositions" (2007)，Qiao Zhaohong ""It all started with the World Expo": Expo Effect and Social Development" (2008)、"A Hundred Years of Interpretation: The Evolution of China's Exposition Industry" (2009)，Ma Min edited more than ten books including "Expos and Modern China" (2010)。At the same time，A batch of systematic materials reflecting the process of modern China’s participation in expositions have been compiled and published，Including "Exhibition Materials in Liberated Areas" (1988)、"China and the World Expo: Historical Records (1851-1940)" (2002)、"Compilation of Materials on Early China Expositions" (7 volumes in total，2003）、"Qing Palace International Exposition Archives" (2007)、"Compilation of Historical Materials on Exhibitions of the Republic of China" (2014), etc.。

In addition，There are also a group of masters who take bet365 bonus code indiana modern Chinese expositions as their research object、Doctoral thesis also deserves attention。

The above research results，Marks the dual promotion of academic exploration and practical needs，Research on bet365 bonus code indiana expositions is in the ascendant，has become a unique academic branch that cannot be ignored。

　　Diverse research contents on bet365 bonus code indiana expositions

Since the reform and opening up，Research on bet365 bonus code indiana China’s expositions is based on a large amount of historical data unearthed，Achieved fruitful academic results，Proposed a series of new insights or deepened the understanding of original issues。

(1) The development process and characteristics of modern China’s bet365 bonus code indiana。Scholars believe，The development period of modern bet365 bonus code indiana，Roughly divided into two major stages: the late Qing Dynasty (1860s-1911) and the Republic of China period (1912-1949)。In terms of form and content, it can be divided into two aspects: going global and participating in various international expos and holding expos domestically。Its structural characteristics can be roughly summarized as "three more and three less": in terms of shape and scale，small ones，There are fewer large ones；Regional distribution，Many coastal areas，Little inland northwest；Exhibit structure，Many consumer goods，Fewer heavy industrial products。This reflects the characteristics of modern China’s social and economic development。

(2) The status and role of bet365 bonus code indiana in China’s early modernization。Most researchers believe that bet365 bonus code indiana played an important role in promoting China’s early modernization。The commodity competition activities that emerged in the late Qing Dynasty marked the further integration of the Chinese economy into the capitalist world market，Various competitions embody the level of modern Chinese civilization，At the same time, it also exposed its own serious shortcomings and shortcomings。Large-scale economic and cultural exchanges through competitions，Has a precious influence on China’s modernization，This is China’s new step towards the world。

(3) Expo’s impact on modern science and technology、Promotion of cultural communication。Scholars believe that with the modern Chinese people’s understanding of bet365 bonus code indiana from the original political perspective、Diplomacy-led，Gradually transition to commercial competition and the evolution of civilization，Scientific and technological communication and cultural exchanges have gradually become a topic of concern to people at the time，Revealing from one side the gradual deepening of modern openness of thought and cultural exchanges between China and the West。The process of China’s participation in international bet365 bonus code indiana，It is also a process of promoting cultural exchanges and knowledge dissemination between China and foreign countries。

(4) Expositions and the rise of modern nationalism。Some scholars proposed，The development bet365 bonus code indiana modern expositions，It is also the continuous evolution of modern nationalism。Behind the late Qing Dynasty society’s understanding of the exposition，Already have a vague concept of "nation"，To the early years of the Republic of China，It has evolved into an "exhibition" as a carrier、The trend of economic nationalism with "development" as its core concept。After entering the Republic of China，Nationalism in the exposition industry is most concentratedly reflected in various domestic product exhibitions。

The researchers also conducted research on the key figures involved in establishing the expo、Expositions and the Late Qing Government、Exposition and Customs、Exposition and Chamber of Commerce、Expositions and business wars、Exposition and urban development、Expositions and mass entertainment and consumption、Expositions and Women、Expositions and Art、In-depth research on all aspects related to bet365 bonus code indiana expositions such as expositions and diplomacy。

　　Further promote research on bet365 bonus code indiana expositions

Although the research on bet365 bonus code indiana modern Chinese expositions has achieved preliminary results，But research in this field has just emerged in our country，It can be said that there is a long way to go、Ascendant，Real efforts need to be made in the following aspects。

First, further explore historical materials，Lay a solid foundation for deepening research。Historical materials about modern bet365 bonus code indiana，Includes a large number of archives in Chinese and foreign languages、Newspaper information、Travel Notes、Diary、Memoirs, etc.，The various materials that have been edited and published so far can only be said to be the tip of the iceberg。Only based on historical data from newspapers and periodicals，According to the author’s search of modern journal catalog，At least more than 100 modern newspapers and periodicals reported on the Expo，As for "Shenbao", "Times", "Ta Kung Pao", "Diplomatic News", "Oriental Magazine", etc.，It is even reported and commented on in numerous articles。These data are in urgent need of systematic sorting。

The second is to broaden the research horizons，Expand all aspects of it、Panorama research。The cross-cultural aspect of exposition history、The special breadth and richness of transnational borders，We need to continuously broaden our research horizons，Carry out all aspects、Multiple sides、Three-dimensional observation。Under the historical perspective of globalization，The perspective of research on bet365 bonus code indiana expositions can be further expanded，Including the perspective of civilization history、Perspective of Science and Technology History、Political and Diplomatic History Perspective、Perspective of Conceptual History、Urban History Perspective、Economic and Social History Perspective、Art History Perspective，etc.。Only conduct research from multiple perspectives，Only then can we obtain a panoramic three-dimensional picture of bet365 bonus code indiana the Exposition。

The third is to strengthen problem awareness，Highlight the central clue，Carry out in-depth exploration。bet365 bonus code indiana expositions covers a very broad area，If you want to dig deeper，Read the meaning behind the appearance，You must follow certain historical central clues or themes of common concern to mankind，Deepen our understanding of bet365 bonus code indiana expositions in solving problems。Including globalization、Nationalism、Popular Culture、Human Consensus、Technological progress、Mutual learning among civilizations，etc.。

Whether it is perspective expansion，Still problem awareness and central clue，All involved are methodological issues in historical research。The approaches and methods of historical research are diverse，The more important one is "perspective"，In other words, when studying bet365 bonus code indiana expositions, we should pay attention to "seeing the big from the small", "from the outside to the inside" and "from the point to the surface"，Not only the organization of relevant expos must be studied in depth、Exhibition、Operation、Awards、Viewers、Idea、Influence and other internal structures and factors，And get out of the expo，Observation、Analysis of several external factors and conditions affecting the expo，And the social forces contained therein、Social trends and social thoughts。One sentence，Seeing society through expositions，Upgrading the simple study of expositions to related research on expositions and social and cultural changes。

　　(The author is a professor at the Institute of Modern Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana, Central China Normal University)