Since the reform and opening up，Chinese historical research presents the prosperity situation of Baihua Ryan，where，History of Economic、History of Culture、Political History、Diplomatic History、Expo history research in many fields such as science and technology and art history，It is a wonderful work in the History Hundred Garden during this period，concentratedly demonstrated the cross -area cross -field of history development in the new period、Multi -disciplinary penetration、The distinctive era characteristics of multi -method and use。

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In the international academic world，Overseas scholars have always attached great importance to the research on the history of the Expo, especially the World Expo，Related research results can be described as sweaty cattle charging，But the academic research in China started late，Generally, in the mid -1980s。early 80s，With the successive sorting of the Tianjin Chamber of Commerce's archives and the Suzhou Chamber of Commerce files、Publication，The historic community began to notice the participation of the Chamber of Commerce and the historical connection between the China and the Modern International Expo (including the World Expo)。Ma Min published the article "The first Nanyang Persuasion Association Review in the late Qing Dynasty" in 1985，Later, in 1988, "New Paces in China to the World -Reviews of the Event of the Workers' Competition in the late Qing Dynasty，These two articles caught the attention bet365 best casino games of the academic community。Follow -up research articles，There are Zhu Ying’s "Duanfang and Nanyang Persuasion Association"、Wang Yuebo's "The Government of the Late Qing Dynasty Participating in the International Expo"、Wang Xiang’s "A Milestone in China's modernization -1910 Nanyang Persuasion Industry Conference", etc.。

The above research is just the beginning，By 1999, Kunming, Yunnan, successfully held the World Horticultural Expo and China successfully held the Shanghai World Expo in 2010，Expo and its history have attracted widespread attention from academic circles，The academic papers published one after another include Liang Biying's "An Economic Activity of the Industrial Circles in my country at the beginning of the Republic of China -China and Panama Pacific Expo"、Liu Shilong "The Industrial Policy of the Nanyang Persuasion Association and the New Deal of the late Qing Dynasty"、Ma Min, "China Modern Expo Career and Technology、Cultural Communication "and other more than 40 articles; published related books include Guo Fangming's editor" Enter the World Expo "(1998)，Zhao Fulian "The West Lake Expo 1929" (2000)，Edited by Zhao Dachuan "The First West Lake Expo" (2003)，Zhou Xiuqin、Li Jinming edited "The Glory of Civilization: Entering the History of the World Expo" (2007)，Qiao Zhahong "" All Starting to the World Expo ": Expo Effect and Social Development (2008)、"Centennial Development: The Change of the China Expo Career" (2009)，Editor -in -chief "Expo and Modern China" (2010), including more than ten units。At the same time，A batch of system data that reflects the participation of modern China to the expo process have been edited and published one after another，Including "Information of the Liberation Zone Exhibition" (1988)Bet365 app download 、"China and World Expo: History (1851-1940)" (2002)、"Compilation of the Early Expo in China" (7 volumes in total，2003）、"The Archives of the Qing Palace World Expo" (2007)、"Compilation of the Historical Materials of the Republic of China Exhibition" (2014), etc.。

other，There is also a group of Shuo with the history of the Chinese Modern Expo as the research object、Doctoral dissertation is also worth paying attention to。

Research results above，It marks the dual promotion of academic exploration and actual needs，History of Expo History Research Fang Fang，It has become a unique academic branch that cannot be ignored。

　　Expo History has a variety of research content

Since the reform and opening up，History of the History of the China Expo is based on a large amount of historical data excavated，Get rich academic achievements，Put a series of new opinions or deepen the perception of the original problem。

(1) The development history and characteristics of the modern China Expo。Scholars think，Modern Expo in the development period，It is roughly divided into two major stages of the late Qing Dynasty (the 1960s -1911) and the Republic of China (1912-1949)。From the form and content, it can be divided into two aspects: to participate in the world to participate in various international expo and hold a expo in China。Its structural characteristics are generally summarized as "three more three": in the shape of the shape，Small multi，Large size; Regional distribution，More coastal areas，There are few inland inland in the northwest; on the structure of exhibits，Consumer products multi，Less industrial products。This reflects the characteristics of modern Chinese socio -economic development。

(2) The status and role of expo in early modernization in China。Researchers most believe that the expo Bet365 lotto review plays an important role in promoting China's early modernization。The commodity competition event in the late Qing Dynasty marked that the Chinese economy was further included in the capitalist world market，All kinds of competitions not only reflect the standard of modern Chinese civilization，At the same time, it also exposes the serious disadvantages and deficiencies of its own existence。Large -scale economic and cultural exchanges in the form of the competition，It has a precious impact on the modernization of China，It is a new stride for China to go to the world。

(3) Expositions for modern technology、Promotion of cultural communication。Scholars believe that with the modern Chinese people's understanding of the expo from the initial politics、Diplomacy is the lead，Gradually transition to the leadership of commercial competition and civilization，Scientific and technological communication and cultural exchanges are gradually highlighting the topic that people care about，The gradual deepening of the openness of modern ideas and cultural exchanges between Chinese and Western cultural exchanges from one side。The process of participating in the International Expo in China，At the same time, it is also a process of promoting cultural exchanges and knowledge spread of Chinese and foreign。

(4) The rise of expo and modern nationalism。Some scholars proposed，Development of the Modern Expo，It is also the process of continuous evolution of modern nationalism。Behind the recognition of the expo society in the late Qing Dynasty，There is already a vague "nation" concept，In the early years of the Republic of China，has evolved into a carrier with "exhibition"、Economic nationalist thought with "development" as the core concept。After entering the Republic Bet365 app download of China，The nationalism in the expo career is most concentrated in various domestic products exhibitions。

Researchers are also key characters participating in the founding expo、Expo and Late Qing government、Expo and Customs、Expo and Chamber of Commerce、Expo and commercial war、Expo and Urban Development、Expo and Volkswagen Entertainment and Consumption、Expo and Women、Expo and Art、Expo and diplomacy and other aspects of the history of expo conducted in -depth research。

　　Further promote the history of the Expo History

History of the History of the Modern China Expo, despite the preliminary results，But the research in this field has just emerged in my country，It can be said that Ren Daoyuan、Fang Fangxiang，Need to work hard from the following aspects。

First, further discover historical materials，laid a solid foundation for deepening research。Historical materials about the modern exhibition，Including a large number of Chinese and foreign archives information、Newspaper information、Travel Notes、Diary、Memoirs, etc.，Various materials that have been edited and published can only be said to be the corner of the iceberg。For the historical materials of newspapers and periodicals，According to the author to retrieve modern journal catalog，At least 100 modern newspapers have reported expo，As for the "Report", "Times", "Dagong", "Diplomacy", "Oriental Magazine", etc.，Reporting and commenting on a continuous chapter。These materials need to be organized in urgent system。

The second is to broaden the research field，Expand it all -round、panoramic research。The cross -cultural、Special broadness and richness of transnational degree，More requires us to continue to broaden research，Perform all aspects、Multilateral、stereo observation。Bet365 lotto review Under the view of globalization，The perspective of the history of the expo can be further expanded，Including the perspective of the history of civilization、Science and Technology History Vision、Perspective perspective of politics and diplomatic history、Concept History Vision、Urban History Appearance、Economic and Social History Vision、Appearance of art history，etc.。Study only from a multi -perspective，We can get a three -dimensional scroll of a panoramic expo history。

Third is to strengthen the problem of problems，Promoting central clues，Deep excavation。The face of the history of the expo is very wide，To in -depth excavation of it，Read the meaning behind the appearance，It is necessary to follow a certain historical center clue or the topic that humans care about，Deepen our understanding of the history of the expo in the solution to the problem。Including globalization、Nationalism、Volkswagen Culture、Human Consensus、Scientific and technological progress、Civilization mutual learning，etc.。

Whether it is the perspective expansion，Still problem consciousness and central clues，What involves methodology of historical research。The diameter and method of historical research are a variety of，The more important one is the "perspective method"，In the history of the expo history, pay attention to "see the big", "from the watch and the library", "with the point"，Not only must we study the organization of the relevant expo、Concept、Operation、Awards、audience、Concept、Impact and other internal structures and factors，and jump out of the Expo，Observation、Analysis of some external factors and conditions that affect the expo，and the social force contained in it、Social trends and social thoughts。One sentence，bet365 Play online games That is to see society through the expo，The simplicity of the expo research on the expo is promoted into the related research of the expo and social and cultural changes。

　　(The author is a professor at the Chinese Institute of Modern History of Huazhong Normal University)