bet365 casino bonus is a legal theory developed based on the legal thoughts of Marx and Engels, the founders of Marxism,It is an integral part of the Marxist theoretical system。bet365 casino bonus is a legal doctrine formed by studying basic legal issues using the method and stance of historical materialism。The emergence of bet365 casino bonus has brought fundamental changes to legal philosophy。In Marx’s era,Idealistic legal philosophy dominates。Marx’s teacher Savigny proposed the national spirit theory of law,Believe that law exists in the national consciousness。The German philosopher Hegel, who deeply influenced Marx, believes that,“The base of law is generally spiritual things,Its closer position and starting point is will”。Rousseau believes,“The law is nothing but the declaration of the general will”。Legal positivist Bentham, who was mentioned many times in Marx’s works, advocated the sovereign command theory of law。What idealist legal philosophy has in common is that it regards will as the essence of law。bet365 casino bonus believes,It is an illusion to regard will as the essence of law,This is the fantasy of jurists putting the cart before the horse。Marx and Engels founded materialist legal philosophy on the basis of criticizing idealist legal philosophy。Historical materialism provides methodology for bet365 casino bonus、Ontology、Basics of axiology and epistemology。Whether adhering to historical materialism is the evaluation criterion for judging bet365 casino bonus and non-bet365 casino bonus。
bet365 casino bonus scientifically clarifies the nature of law。Materialist legal philosophy overcomes the one-sidedness of interpreting law as a product of the human spirit or the will of the state,Instead, economic relations are regarded as the essence of law。Marx believed that the relationship between law cannot be understood from the perspective of law itself。Not only that,The relationship between Dharma cannot be understood from the general development of human spirit,This means Marx’s denial of the will theory of law。Economic relations refer to the production relations and exchange relations formed by individuals in the material production process that are not subject to human will。At the same time,Law has a counterproductive effect on economic relations,And Law and Politics、Morality、Religion、Philosophy and other superstructures also interact with each other,bet365 casino bonus has the following four characteristics。
First,The practicality of bet365 casino bonus。Practical materialism is a basic feature of Marxist philosophy。Marx understood practice as the essence of all social life。Practice not only constitutes the ontology of the existing world,And it constitutes the ontology and way of existence of human beings。Based on this,bet365 casino bonus created the legal concept of practical ontology。Marx pulled the basis of law from the conceptual paradise back to human life,From social consciousness back to social practice。Marx believed that law is not the foundation of society,This is a jurist’s fantasy,But the opposite,Society is the basis of law。
Second,The humanistic nature of bet365 casino bonus。bet365 casino bonus is the successor of Western humanistic legal thought,The issue of human liberation is the central issue of bet365 casino bonus,Humanity is an important feature of bet365 casino bonus。bet365 casino bonus is not concerned with abstract people,But a real and specific person。Law occupies an important position in Marx’s theory of human liberation。In Marx’s doctrine,Realizing human liberation is an essential requirement of the law,Law is also a way to achieve human liberation,The realization of human liberation cannot be separated from the law。Marx’s ultimate goal of human liberation is not a certain country、The liberation of a certain nation or a certain class,But to achieve the liberation of all mankind,That is, the free development of all people on the condition of everyone’s free development。To realize human liberation,Must be "overthrown to make people become insulted、Enslaved、All relations of abandoned and despised things”。Human liberation means getting rid of all human constraints,Realize human freedom、Autonomy、Equality and Dignity。The mind that realizes human liberation is legal philosophy,Material power is the proletariat。Marx believes,“The law is the affirmative existence of freedom”, “code is the bible of people’s freedom” and “human law is the embodiment of freedom”,These views show that Marx regards human liberation as the core value of law。Freedom is the core element of human liberation,Human freedom is the main content of human liberation。
Third,The critical nature of bet365 casino bonus。bet365 casino bonus was produced in the process of criticizing the capitalist legal system。bet365 casino bonus uses class analysis methods to reveal the essence of capitalist law。Capitalist law is a social norm created by the legislative body with rights and obligations as its content,On the surface, it is a manifestation of public will or national will。However,The representatives in the legislative body are all from the bourgeoisie,They represent the interests of the bourgeoisie as the ruling class,Ignore the interests of the proletariat as the ruled class。The reason why the bourgeoisie wants to elevate their interests to national law,In the final analysis, it is to maintain the material living conditions of their class。Therefore,Marx and Engels wrote: "Your ideas themselves are the product of bourgeois production relations and ownership,Just like your law is nothing more than the will of your class that is enshrined as law,The content of this will is determined by the material living conditions of your class。"Marx and Engels said this sentence in the context of criticizing the production relations and ownership of the bourgeoisie, "just as your laws are nothing but the will of your class that is enshrined as law"。This sentence has a strong critical tone,Reflects the disgust attitude of Marx and Engels towards bourgeois law。Their criticism of bourgeois laws is exactly the same as their criticism of bourgeois production relations and ownership。The critical spirit of Marx and Engels’ legal thought was adopted by the Frankfurt School、Inherited by Critical Jurisprudence and Feminist Jurisprudence。
Fourth,The historicity of bet365 casino bonus。bet365 casino bonus emphasizes the temporal and spatial nature of law and rights。Law and rights are not super-historical abstract entities,It is a specific existence associated with a certain historical stage and economic development level。The law is not there from the beginning,But with private ownership、Produced by the emergence of classes and countries。Law is determined by the material living conditions of a society,Its content changes with changes in social and historical stages。Slave society、Feudal society and capitalist society formed corresponding slavery laws respectively、Feudal law and capitalist law,The essence and characteristics of these different historical types of law are principled differences。Marx believes,Rights are also historic。Bourgeois human rights are based on the rational man with capital letters,It ignores the differences of specific people in real life。The concept of equal rights promoted by the bourgeoisie has the same limitations。Although the law stipulates that all people enjoy equal rights,But all rights are essentially enjoyed only by the bourgeoisie,Illusory rights for the proletariat。Because formal equality ignores the various substantive inequalities between bourgeois and proletarians。
bet365 casino bonus is a legal theory that keeps pace with the times,It still has strong vitality。bet365 casino bonus is closely related to the era we live in。Historical materialism is an important key for us to understand and understand various complex legal issues today。The critical spirit of bet365 casino bonus also provides important ideological resources for the construction of the rule of law in our country。bet365 casino bonus versus capitalist legal system、Legal thought and legal practice have been deeply criticized,Careful study of bet365 casino bonus will help the construction of socialist rule of law。bet365 casino bonus provides strong theoretical support for realizing human liberation and all-round development。Putting people first is the value commitment of bet365 casino bonus。bet365 casino bonus is an important part of the theoretical system of socialist legal theory with Chinese characteristics。Today when we are comprehensively promoting the rule of law,We must unequivocally adhere to and carry forward bet365 casino bonus。
(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on Marxist Legal Methodology” (11&ZD077) and the results of the "bet365 casino bonus" innovation team of the Shaanxi University Youth Innovation Team)
(The author is a professor at the Criminal bet365 casino bonus School of Northwest University of Political Science and bet365 casino bonus)
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