Dunhuang attracted people's attention，Discovery of the Tibetan Sutra in 1900。In a small cave (No. 17)，There are tens of thousands of ancient documents hidden，and a large number of silk painting and other artworks。This has attracted many foreign explorers to come to Dunhuang，On the one hand, they get the writing and artworks through various means，On the other hand, a preliminary survey on the cave began。1908，Bobs and come to Mogao Grottoes。He numbered all caves、Measurement、Take pictures，Take a lot of photos，Books of various text questions at the same time。Later，Edited as "Dunhuang Grottoes Record" 6 volumes published。Japanese scholar Matsumoto Ichi Ichi Matsumoto is mainly based on Bo Kee's catalog，Published "Dunhuang Painting Research (Image Article)" in 1937，This book has an important impact on the later study of the Dunhuang mural image。

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Bobs and Dunhuang documents that were taken away in Beijing in 1909，attracted the attention of Chinese scholars。Chinese scholars began to record Dunhuang literature、Published and Study，But the art of Dunhuang Grottoes has not paid attention to。1938，Painter Li Dinglong to Dunhuang copying murals，He is the first person to copy the murals in Dunhuang。1941，painter Zhang Daqian went to Dunhuang for two years to copy。Zhang Daqian compiled the number for the cave，Edge 309，Before the number of the Dunhuang Cultural Relics Institute was not announced，Zhang Daqian's Dunhuang Grottoes number is generally adopted by the academic community。

1942 Painter Xie Zhiliu also went to Dunhuang to copy murals with Zhang Daqian，Later, I wrote it as "Dunhuang Art narrative"bet365 Play online games 。May 1942，A member of the "Northwest Art Cultural Relics Inspection Troupe" established by the Ministry of Education at that time arrived in Dunhuang，Academic survey，Copy mural，The results are "Survey of the Overview of the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang"，and information collected by local inspections、Photo、A copy of the copy，Arrived widespread concern。At this time，"Central Research Institute" Northwestern History and Survey Troupe Xiangda、Summer、Labor、Shi Yanru and other scholars，Go to Dunhuang for archeological survey。Xia Yan and Yan Wenru not only inspected the Dunhuang Grottoes，It also inspected the Great Wall around Dunhuang，Ancient tombs in the Dunhuang area。These survey results have been released one after another，attracted strong attention from society。January 1944，The Institute of Dunhuang Art bet365 live casino games Research Institute was officially established，A belonging to the Ministry of Education at that time。In the early stage of the establishment of the Research Institute，In the case where the living conditions are extremely difficult，Director Chang Shuhong led the employees of the whole institute，Basic maintenance and protection of the grotto。At the same time，Study on archeology and art，Make mural copy，Exhibition Exhibition，To promote Dunhuang Art。Shi Yan compiled into "Overview of Dunhuang Qianfo Cave", "Dunhuang Stone Room Portrait Inscriptions"，Li Bao completed the "Dunhuang Qianfo Cave Cave Contents" and "Anxi Wanfo Gorge Cotton Chronicles"。Unfortunately limited to the conditions at that time，Failure to publish it publicly。Establishment of Dunhuang Institute of Art，It marks the end of the era of unmanned management of Dunhuang Grottoes.，Planning to protect and research in Dunhuang Grottoes is gradually expanded。

　　Protection and research is increasingly standardized

After the founding of New China，Dunhuang Art bet365 live casino games Research Institute was renamed Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute in the 1950s，in murals、Cailang's copy、Copy further to regularization，The protection and archaeological research of the grottoes at the same time are gradually developing。early 60s，The State Council allocated special funds to a comprehensive protection and reinforcement project for the cliff wall of the Mogao Grottoes in the endangered state，Make all the caves of Mogao Grottoes effectively protected。More than 400 caves in the South District have been repaired by the boardwalk。To cooperate with the protection reinforcement project，Archaeologists cleaned up and excavated in front of the cave in front of the cave in the cave.，Get important results，Later, the "Report on the Excavation Report of the Mogao Grottoes" was published。Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research All plans to the content of the cave、A comprehensive survey of the times，School records for the inscriptions of the offerings。The results of the research on Dunhuang Grottoes in the 1950s to the early 1960s are: Monday Liang、Kim Weinuo and other scholars use the Buddhist scriptures、Change text、Dunhuang Literature，Pay murals and Buddhist scriptures、The relationship between Buddhism and transformation made in -depth discussions。Wang Xun and other scholars look at the characteristics of Dunhuang art from the perspective of art history。other，Yan Wenru "The Structure and Statue of Mogao Grottoes"、Liang Sicheng's "Ancient Chinese Architecture Seeing in Dunhuang Machines"、Su Bai "The" Wutai Mountain Map "in Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang" and other papers involved the structure of the Dunhuang Grottoes、Architecture in the statue and murals。

The late 1960s to the 1970s，Due to historical reasons，The research on the grotto is almost in a state of pause。Until the reform and opening up，Dunhuang Institute of Cultural Relics was bet365 Play online games expanded into the Dunhuang Research Institute in 1984，strengthened the research team，The protection and research of the Dunhuang Grottoes has been developed with rapid progress。The 1980s was the era of rapid development of the art research of Dunhuang Grottoes，The "China Grottoes · Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes" (volume 1-5) and important reference books "General Records of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes" and "Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Supporters"。These works are all the results of many scholars' hard work in Dunhuang for decades，The basic reference materials for becoming the study of the Dunhuang Grottoes in the academic community。1990s，Dunhuang Research Institute launched a large -scale record series "Dunhuang Grottoes Art" (in total 23 volumes)，Detailed announcement of the image information of some key caves。"The Complete Works of Dunhuang Machines in China" (11 volumes in total) comprehensively introduced the artistic characteristics and achievements of Dunhuang murals in each period in the order of the times。The Complete Works of Dunhuang Grottoes is in the archeology and art of the grotto、Integrated works in the fields of religious culture，There are 26 volumes in total，Including Buddhism、Special research in three aspects of art and social category，All the latest research results at that time。

　Cave studies have achieved new results

After the 1980s，The research results of Chinese scholars on Dunhuang Grottoes are mainly reflected in three aspects。

First，Research on the Research on the mural image。This is the largest number of participants、Get the biggest achievement。Dunhuang murals are very rich，It can be roughly divided into status painting from the content、Story painting、Scripture painting、Painting of traditional national subjects、Buddhist history traces、Seven categories such as portrait portraits and decorative patterns。Among them, the first five types of content Bet365 app download are very rich，Review of these mural content、Name，Explore its source，is the basic work of the Dunhuang Grottoes research。Most of the experts from the Dunhuang Research Institute have invested in research work in this field，Ru Shi Weixiang、Wang Huimin、Shi Pingting、Yin Guangming、Wang Huimin、Zhang Yuanlin and other scholars in the scriptures in Dunhuang murals、Evolution of Story Painting，Sun Xiu、Ma Shichang、Zhang Xiaogang and other scholars' research on the history of Buddhism，Peng Jinzhang、Liu Yongzeng and other scholars' research on secret education images，All achieved important results。In recent years, the academic community has paid great attention to the art of Tubo's occupation of the Dunhuang period，Luo Shiping、Liu Yongzeng、Shawutian and other scholars have achieved a lot of new results。

Second，Grotto Archeology Research。With Fan Jinshi、Ma Shichang、Guan Youhui、Scholars represented by Liu Yuquan made rigorous and detailed staging annual research on Dunhuang Grottoes，Developed on the grottoes of the Northern Dynasties of Dunhuang、Sui Dynasty Grottoes、The installment results of the early Tang Dynasty grottoes and Xixia Grottoes。Not only does it make a scientific staging of Dunhuang Grottoes，Apply archeology in the study of Buddhist Grottoes，Reference for methodology for Chinese Buddhist archeological studies。other，Pan Yuman and other excavations of the ruins of Mogao Grottoes，Peng Jinzhang's cleanup survey of the grotto of the north district of Mogao Grottoes，All made very significant results。Some scholars conducted a comprehensive investigation of the existing cliff surface of Mogao Grottoes，Study the history of the construction of Mogao Grottoes。

The "Complete Works of Dunhuang Grottoes", which was presided over by Fan Jinshi, "The Archaeological Report of Cave 266-275 in Mogao Grottoes", which can be said to be the bet365 Play online games most important results of Dunhuang archeology，Mainly a detailed and objective record of the content of the cave，and explore the relationship between the theme of the cave and the Buddhist belief，and the source flow of the artistic style。The characteristics of this archeological report are also，Publishing drawings published、Digital photography puzzles, etc., all use the latest technological achievements。This is the first archeological report of the Dunhuang Grottoes。

third，Cotton Art Research。To Duan Wenjie、Scholars represented by Shi Weixiang and other representatives of the development history of Dunhuang Grottoes、Aesthetic features of Dunhuang art、The artistic characteristics of Dunhuang mural color plastic and the relationship between Dunhuang art and ancient history and culture have been made in depth.，Published a lot of inspiring papers，Later, the works such as "The Collection of Dunhuang Grottoes Art Theory", "Dunhuang History and Mogao Grottoes Art Research" and other works。Xiao Mo、Sun Ruyi studied the architectural paintings in the architecture and murals in Dunhuang Grottoes，Published "Dunhuang Architecture Research" and "Dunhuang Grottoes Protection and Architecture" and other works。Guan Youhui's research on Dunhuang mural patterns，Liu Yuquan's research on the art of Xixia and Hui's period，Wan Gengyu、Li Qiqiong's research on Dunhuang mural drawing techniques，Wang Bomin、Zhao Shengliang's research on murals and landscape paintings has achieved important results。"History of Dunhuang Grottoes Art History (the Northern Dynasties of the Sixteen Kingdoms)" by scholars such as Zhao Shengliang，It is a comprehensive explanation of the history of the early grotto development of Dunhuang，and pay attention to India、Comparative analysis of Buddhist art in Central Asia，Revealing the source flow and development of the early grotto art style of Dunhuang。

bet365 Play online games Enter the 21st century，Dunhuang clothing research has attracted widespread attention。Donghua University、Beijing Institute of clothing has conducted special research，Get a series of results。Scholar headed by Zhao Feng, a researcher at the China Silk Museum，It also conducted a comprehensive survey of Dunhuang silk fabrics hidden at home and abroad，Published a series of works "Complete Works of Dunhuang Silk Art"。

(The author is the dean of the Dunhuang Research Institute, the research librarian)