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The spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds: the fine tradition of Chinese historiography

May 22, 2020 02:26 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 1931, May 22, 2020 Author: Wang Jilu

　　Since the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Qian proposed "to understand the changes in ancient and modern times" and compiled a biographical general bet365 horse racing odds "Shi Ji"，In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xuecheng proposed the "general bet365 horse racing odds family tradition" and used it to evaluate the historical works of previous generations，The theoretical interpretation of the spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds by ancient historians has never been interrupted。As a historical interest and value pursuit，The spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds has always been respected by ancient historians，Become an excellent tradition of traditional Chinese bet365 horse racing odds。Clear the purpose and essence of the spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds，Particularly important for understanding the nature of traditional bet365 horse racing odds。

　　Embodying the spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds

　　Chinese bet365 horse racing odds has a tradition of emphasizing “communication”，Starting from Sima Qian writing "Historical Records"，General bet365 horse racing odds is continuous，Meanwhile，The interpretation of general bet365 horse racing odds theory is also brilliant。In the Qing Dynasty，Zhang Xuecheng summarizes the emphasis on "tong" in Chinese bet365 horse racing odds as the "tongshi family style"，A wonderful summary of the ancient tradition of "understanding the changes of the past and the present"。Review the actual facts of ancient Chinese bet365 horse racing odds，General bet365 horse racing odds，It means "vertical communication", "hui communication" and "horizontal communication"。

　　The so-called "vertical connection"，That is, connecting the past and present，Consider bet365 horse racing odds as a continuous process of adaptation，Present the connection and evolution of bet365 horse racing odds from beginning to end，“Understanding the changes of ancient times and modern times” is the core of its theory。Sima Qian's "Historical Records"、Du You's "Tongdian"、Sima Guang's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" etc.，They are all masterpieces of "Zongtong"。

　　“Huitong” is a historical writing method strongly advocated by Zheng Qiao in the Southern Song Dynasty，He elaborated on his view of "Huitong" in "Tongzhi·General Preface": First, the "Hui" of documentary materials，"Know all "Poetry", "Book", "Ritual" and "Music" in one hand，Then we can share the same culture as the world”；The second is the "understanding" of ancient and modern bet365 horse racing odds，“The two emperors and three kings become one family，Then the changes from ancient to modern times can be achieved”。Obviously，Zheng Qiao added "meeting" in literature on the basis of "understanding the changes of ancient and modern times"，Integrate all kinds of historical materials to write bet365 horse racing odds。

　　Zhang Xuecheng discusses general bet365 horse racing odds，mentioned "Hengtong"。Zhang’s “Hengtong”，Criticizing academic circles for showing off their profound knowledge。At the same time，He thinks again，For "vertical communication"，The value of “Hongtong” cannot be ignored，It is a necessary condition to complete the "vertical connection"。The word "horizontal" implies the profound knowledge reserves of historians and the rich historical content of historical books，This is based on “understanding the changes from ancient times to the present” and adding consideration to the social and historical content recorded in historical books。It can be seen from this，From Sima Qian’s “Changes Through Ancient and Modern Times”，To Zheng Qiao’s “Huitong”，Then Zhang Xuecheng proposed "Hongtong"，The connotation of "general bet365 horse racing odds family tradition" is constantly being enriched。

　　Yao Zhi，"General bet365 horse racing odds Family Tradition" has rich connotations，Time，Through the past and present；Information，Guangsou Four；Content，Catch everything。In the rich connotation of "general bet365 horse racing odds family style"，Contains a general bet365 horse racing odds spirit，This spirit is both based on historical reality and has a certain theoretical abstraction，Throughout the writing of the general bet365 horse racing odds，The main purpose is to "understand the changes of ancient and modern times"。

　　The spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds tells us，General bet365 horse racing odds is not only the temporal continuity of "past and present"，It is also a reflection on bet365 horse racing odds after implementing the intention of "understanding the changes of ancient and modern times"。There is no "tong" that runs through ancient and modern times，Not paying attention to the "changes" of bet365 horse racing odds，There is no way to tell a general bet365 horse racing odds。This is a style that is both rooted in living historical scenes and transcends the concept of time、The realm of writing bet365 horse racing odds formed by reflecting on the changes in ancient and modern bet365 horse racing odds。

　　You can say this，The "general bet365 horse racing odds family style" is a unique theoretical system formed around "the changes of ancient and modern times"，The spiritual theme is to “understand the changes of ancient and modern times”，The "communication" of documentary materials and the "cross-communication" of historical content are necessary conditions for "understanding the changes of ancient and modern times"。The spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds with the purpose of “understanding the changes in the past and the present” has a rational historical perspective，Be able to transcend the individual、Partial historical phenomenon，Think about historical changes in ancient and modern times as a whole。Various general histories represented by "Historical Records", "Tongdian", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", "Tong Zhi", "Wen Tong Kao", etc.，All embody this spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds。

　　Put general knowledge first

　　“Understanding the changes of the past and the present” is the main purpose and ideological core of the spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds，Around this topic，Ancient historians proposed ancient and modern times、Always、Correspondence、Rise and fall、Covering chaos、Profits and losses、Profit and loss、A series of concepts such as flexibility，Formed a systematic theoretical understanding of the “general” nature of general bet365 horse racing odds。These theoretical understandings are summarized，It emphasizes a general perspective、Use the way of thinking that connects ancient and modern times and the perspective of overall connection to look at changes in social bet365 horse racing odds，Then explore the principles behind historical changes，Treat "tong", "bian" and "li" as a complete system。

　　Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records"，"Original inspection，See prosperity and decline" "end the past and present，A deep look at the changes of time” and “Inheriting the changes”，Be careful and act accordingly，Review the principles of success and failure" and "tell the past events，Those who miss you”。"Tongdian" written by Du You，"It is appropriate to refer to the present and the past，The most important thing is always to consider and sort out the chaos，Details of past and present”，We must "consider the ancient essence"，Suitable for today，Thinking of changes now that we are in ruins，Naizeliu Wujie”。Sima Guang believes that "the root of chaos"，The past and the present are one body" and "the way to control chaos，Consistent throughout the ages”。He compiled "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"，To "supervise the rise and fall of past lives，Examination of today’s gains and losses，Jiashan is evil，Choose right or wrong，Enough to reflect the ancient virtues，The ultimate governance”。"General Records" written by Zheng Qiao，Seeking the "meaning of mutual causes" and "the changes between ancient and modern times" in bet365 horse racing odds with the "way of understanding"。Ma Duan compiled "General Examination of Documents"，"Integrating the Intricacies，The original must end”，To explore the "reasons to understand the causes" and the "reasons to adapt and relax" of the Dian system。

　　Visible，They all consciously linked "connecting the past and the present" with "inheriting the changes"，View bet365 horse racing odds as a continuous whole，Examine changes in ancient and modern times from a connected perspective，Thinking about the way to control chaos, safety and survival in the changes of ancient and modern times。"Tong" indicates that ancient historians have broken through the narrower concepts of time and space，Including Hong Yu，Looking at ancient and modern times。"Tong" is to see the "change" of bet365 horse racing odds，That is, examining the trajectory of changes in human society from ancient to modern times over a long period of bet365 horse racing odds。The ultimate goal of examining the "changes" in bet365 horse racing odds is to seek "reason"，That is, to find out the general laws of success and failure in bet365 horse racing odds and the internal mechanism of social metabolism。Obviously，General knowledge is the concrete embodiment of the spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds，The "general bet365 horse racing odds family tradition" with the theme of "understanding the changes in ancient and modern times"，Always put general knowledge first，Exploring the intrinsic relationship between "tong", "change" and "reason"，Detailed view of ancient and modern times，See prosperity and decline，Looking for the changing laws of social bet365 horse racing odds in intricate comprehensive comparisons。"Understanding the changes of past and present" is based on reality，I’m here to tell the people in power，Government and stability，Must seek something with regularity，Political changes at any time，Follow the customs，Adapt to the trend of the times。

　　Implement the unique intention

　　"Understanding the changes of past and present" is inseparable from discernment，Zhang Xuecheng is discussing "Family Tradition in General bet365 horse racing odds"，Special emphasis on this point。In his opinion，General bet365 horse racing odds is by no means omniscient without purpose，At the ideological level, “discernment” and “one family’s words” are the purposes of general bet365 horse racing odds writing。He pointed out，Many bet365 horse racing odds books in bet365 horse racing odds that are similar in style to general bet365 horse racing odds are not qualified to be called "general bet365 horse racing odds"，For example, Li Yanshou's "Southern bet365 horse racing odds" and "Northern bet365 horse racing odds"、Xue Juzheng's "bet365 horse racing odds of the Old Five Dynasties"、Ouyang Xiu's "New bet365 horse racing odds of the Five Dynasties"、Su Che's "Ancient bet365 horse racing odds"、Luo Mi’s "bet365 horse racing odds of the Road", etc.，On the surface, it looks like it spans several generations，Looks like a general bet365 horse racing odds，But in fact it is very different from general bet365 horse racing odds，Cannot be called a general bet365 horse racing odds，Can only be called "Collected bet365 horse racing odds"。Because the general bet365 horse racing odds is "unique，Chengqijiaxue”，The collected bet365 horse racing odds is just "a book that combines several generations"，No discernment，Inconsistent with general bet365 horse racing odds。Therefore，Zhang Xuecheng pointed out in "Historical Excerpts": "Any so-called general bet365 horse racing odds，Regardless of the length of records，Learning density，Be unique and unique，Different from the predecessors。”Visible，“Ingenuity” and “outstanding uniqueness” are the essence and spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds，As for the length of time span，The next best thing。

　　Zhang Xuecheng attaches great importance to the "ingenuity" and "family opinions" of general bet365 horse racing odds，There are historical reasons。Liu Zhiji of the Tang Dynasty believed in "Six Schools of bet365 horse racing odds" that general bet365 horse racing odds narratives have existed from ancient times to the present，The historical content described is basically the same，"It's rare and strange" and "Yu Rao comes out again"，There is a problem of narrative repetition。In this case，If there is no unique writing purpose，No unique ideas，Writing general bet365 horse racing odds will inevitably lead to overlapping buildings，Repeat the previous one，Thereby losing the value of its existence。Visible，Creative、Cheng Jiayan is an important key to understanding "the changes from ancient times to the present"。

　　The classic general bet365 horse racing odds works in the bet365 horse racing odds of Chinese historiography all possess the uniqueness and uniqueness advocated by Zhang Xuecheng，Sima Qian's "Historical Records" "Studying Heaven and Man，Through past and present changes，The words of becoming a family”。Du You's "Tongdian" "It is so clear to the fans of police scholars"。Zheng Qiao's "Tongzhi" "Yun relies on discernment and ingenuity，Gai Chengtong Shi Family Tradition，I am the latitude and longitude，A person who speaks in a family”。Others such as Sima Guang's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"、Ma Duanlin's "General Examination of Documents" etc.，all passed down to this day，Hard to surpass。Visible，"Through the changes of ancient and modern times" and implement the purpose of discernment and ingenuity，It is a theoretical abstraction，It is also the specific practice of the spirit of general bet365 horse racing odds in historical writing。

　　(Author’s unit: College of bet365 horse racing odds and Culture, Henan Normal University)

Editor: Chang Chang

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