Humanities in the History of Disciplinary History
August 28, 2020 08:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 28, 2020, 1999th Author: Jiang Wentao

Since the late 1990s,Digital humanities as a research method get rapid development,It will explain humanistic interpretation and computer science、Statistical and information science combination,Pay more attention to openness and team collaboration than traditional humanities research。Its advocates think,Humanities research and new technologies can promote each other,Humanities should be familiar with the management of data and visualization of human research,Pay attention to constructive thinking and practice。This has a certain impact on the production of humanistic academic knowledge。Some scholars even think that it may be between various humanities、Create a new human knowledge between the humanities and other disciplines。This is the subject foundation and technical material foundation for the development of new liberal arts transformation in my country。In this background,It is necessary to focus on the relationship between technology and human knowledge in the broad sense.,Tracking the source,Historically examined the development of humanities in modern universities,and the relationship between,To better understand the direction and meaning of the development of humanities under the development of new media technical conditions,Outlook and design new liberal arts bet365 best casino games strategy that conforms to the specific social and historical practice of my country。

The rise of digital humanities is closely related to the two important academic seminars of the "Humanities Calculation of Digital Humanities Curriculum Seminar" organized by the University of Virginia in 1999 and 2002.。These seminars formally shaped the previous decades of "humanistic calculation" as a new "digital humanities",The academic work of the directory collation of the directory is defined as its main content。Scholars participating in these seminars emphasized the history of science and technology、The importance of society and theoretical methods,It has confirmed that the ability to calculate technology and academic management can be the same as the humanistic knowledge category。This view has largely expanded the traditional definition of human knowledge,The directional transformation of the production of human knowledge,Historical significance。

 bet365 Play online games Formation of human knowledge

Marx's materialist worldview thinks,Changes in technical material conditions must inevitably require new humanities and social research methods、New knowledge theory and new knowledge production subject。The arrival of the digital technology media environment,The knowledge production mechanism formed in the printing era and the university subject system will be affected。The formation of the latter is also a historical process。Research by Professor Chad Weiermont at the University of Virginia,With the rise of modern bet365 live casino games printing culture,The production of cultural text gradually entered the industrialization stage,Chinese comments technology has been improved。In this case,The historian of the then Minister of the Prussian Academy of Sciences, Shodo Duo Monsen (1817-1903), organized hundreds of scholars to collect ancient Greek Latin inscriptions、Sorting up and booking。Monton's contemporary people call such large -scale academic activities "big humanities"。Scholars who need to participate in such academic projects consciously limit their knowledge and emotional desires,Standardize the subjective will of yourself,Investment and sorting of historical documentary materials。This has contributed to the generation of modern scholars,It has also spawned the ethics of knowledge production that appeared for generations。

At the same time,According to the inspection of Professor Weier Mont,Western Europe in the first half of the 19th century,As one of the results of the rise of modern printing culture,Literature research has begun to become part of the knowledge production mechanism of humanities in the university。For example,German romantic writer、One of the earliest pure sense of literary scholars, Fox Schlegel,"Pure Literature" as a unique、Filtering and selected scope of writing from a large number of printing texts。From the view of Schleger,Literature is not "rough book accumulation",Instead of expressing a certain "spirit",expression of a common living state。It is this common national spirit to give literature bet365 best casino games to the whole,Make it a "systemic、Complete self -sufficient work collection "。

From the perspective of the word source of English language,"Literator" (Literator ", on the one hand, refers to" knowledge or knowledge cultivation ",On the other hand, it only appears in the period of modern history、in certain writing categories、Writing in the scope of literary research。Professor Crif Hiskin of New York University and Professor William Waner of the University of California think,The historic emergence of this word this word is caused by the technological revolution of modern printing cultural media,Closeness related to the production mechanism of humanities discipline in modern universities。1828,University of London appointed Thomas Dell as a professor of English language literature,This is the first English literature research position in the world's first university institution。Dested,Some universities in Scotland set up English literature courses as early as the 18th century。For example,Adam Smith, who was known as a political economist later, taught British literature and rhetoric at the University of Edinburgh from 1748-1751。From the point of view of Heathkin and Vaner,English Language Literature became the category of university discipline and humanistic knowledge in the first half of the 19th century,This is to establish a certain media relationship between the writing revolution brought by modern printing culture and daily social life,It reflects the production and circulation of a certain modern chemical subject Bet365 lotto review knowledge generated by the development of technology。If we look at it from a more macro perspective,Take Britain as an example,Statistics、Political Economics、Ethics、Psychology and other modern universities' humanities and sociology systems are roughly born during this historical period,It is more or less related to modern printing culture and the social changes it brings (such as the emergence of brain labor and the emergence of intellectual property rights)。In this sense,Knowledge production under the discipline system of modern universities,The role of the media between technology media and social development。

 The skills of knowledge circulating in the digital era

British philosopher Francis Bacon has a phrase,Calling "The Techniques of Knowledge",Commonly used to indicate what kind of knowledge we enjoy depends on the specific communication practice of these knowledge、approach and method。For Bacon,The "skill" here includes basic physical activities such as listening and words,It also includes more complex logic and dialectics。If we extend this statement slightly,Maybe it can be said,This can also include writing and printing、Digitalization、visualization, etc.。Observed in Early Modern Bacon Observation,The "skills of knowledge circulation" at that time had a big problem,So he is committed to the creation of new methods such as experimental science and induction method。In the late modern period, we also face the beginning of a new era,Need to invent new "skills" bet365 Play online games to create、Communication and retaining knowledge。Now,Social Age, where modern printing culture is dominant, has gradually ended,Digital media and algorithms are the social forms shaped by printing culture、Significant form and re -medium of living space。For the contemporary digital media environment、Modern printing culture and the history of modern literature are in -depth thinking,Many scholars who are engaged in humanistic research in traditional methods have begun to advocate a new method of digital humanities。

In our country,The establishment of modern university education institutions and discipline systems is an important part of the country and social modernization process,This is closely related to the historical mission of the Chinese nation's rescue map in the middle of the 19th to the 20th century.。This is also a historical and social process of various modern conversion in our social and cultural traditions。With the changes in the new historical conditions and the changes in the social environment,We need to stand at a new height,Call New Liberal Arts in the new era,Promoting the combination of tradition and modernity、Interoperability of humanities and technology。Promoting the construction meets the needs of future social and economic development、Based on digital humanities and cores、The new texts based on cultural self -confidence and Chinese practice are imperative。

(this article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Ancient Literary Classic Bet365 app download Text Analysis and Research" (18zda238) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Humanities and Social Science Research Center of International United College of Zhejiang University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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