Since the late 1990s,Digital bet with bet365 as a research method has developed rapidly,It combines bet with bet365 interpretation and computer science、Statistics and information science are combined,Pay more attention to openness and teamwork than traditional bet with bet365 research。Its advocates believe,bet with bet365 research and new technologies can reinforce each other,bet with bet365 scholars should be familiar with data management and visualization of bet with bet365 research,Focus on constructive thinking and practice。This has had a certain impact on the production of academic knowledge in the bet with bet365。Some scholars even believe that it is possible among various bet with bet365 disciplines、Creating new human knowledge between the bet with bet365 and other disciplines。This is the disciplinary foundation and technical material foundation for my country’s development of new liberal arts transformation。In this context,It is necessary to focus on the relationship between technology and humanistic knowledge production in a broad sense,Tracing back to the source,A historical examination of the development of bet with bet365 in modern universities,And its relationship to the infrastructure of print culture,To better understand the direction and significance of the development of bet with bet365 under the conditions of new media technology,Look forward to and design a new liberal arts strategy that conforms to my country’s specific social and historical practices。
?”“Digital bet with bet365 Course Seminar” These two important academic seminars are closely related。These workshops formally shape the previous decades of “computing in the bet with bet365” into the new “digital bet with bet365”,Define academic work related to text technology such as bibliography and collation as its main content。Scholars participating in these seminars highlighted history in science and technology、The importance of social and theoretical approaches,Confirmed that talents in computing technology and academic management belong to the category of bet with bet365 knowledge。This view greatly expands the traditional definition of humanistic knowledge,Promoted the directional transformation of bet with bet365 knowledge production,Historic significance。
bet with bet365And the formation of humanistic bet with bet365
Marxist materialist world view,Changes in technical and material conditions will inevitably require the creation of new bet with bet365 and social research methods、New theory of knowledge and new subject of knowledge production。The arrival of digital technology media environment,It will inevitably affect the knowledge production mechanism and university discipline system formed since the printing era。The formation of the latter is also a historical process。Research by Professor Chad Wilmont of the University of Virginia,With the rise of modern printing culture,The production of cultural texts gradually enters the stage of industrialization,Chinese language review technology has been improved。In this case,Historian Theodor Mommsen (1817-1903), then Minister of the Prussian Academy of Sciences, organized hundreds of scholars to collect ancient Greek and Latin inscriptions、Organization and editing。Monson’s contemporaries called such large-scale academic activities “big bet with bet365”。Such an academic project requires participating scholars to consciously limit their own intellectual and emotional desires,And regulate one’s own subjective will,Invest in the collection and organization of historical documentary materials。This contributed to the creation of the image of the modern scholar,Also gave birth to the modern ethics of knowledge production。
At the same time,Based on Professor Wilmont’s investigation,Western Europe in the first half of the 19th century,As one of the results of the rise of modern printing culture,Literary research begins to become part of the knowledge production mechanism of the bet with bet365 in universities。For example,German Romantic Writer、F. Schlegel, one of the earliest purely literary scholars,Considering "pure literature" as a unique、Writing categories filtered and selected from a large number of printed texts。In Schlegel’s opinion,Literature is not a "rough accumulation of books",It is an expression of a certain "spirit",Expression of a certain state of common life。It is this common national spirit that gives literature its integrity,Make it “a systemic、A complete and self-sufficient collection of works”。
From the etymology of the English language,The word "literature" on the one hand refers to "learning or knowledge cultivation",On the other hand, it refers to something that only appeared in the modern historical period、Some writing within the genre、Writing within the scope of literary research。Professor Cliff Hiskin of New York University and Professor William Warner of University of California believe,The historical emergence of this double meaning of the word was triggered by the technological revolution of modern print culture and media,Closely related to the emergence of the knowledge production mechanism of modern university bet with bet365。1828,The University of London appoints Thomas Dyer as Professor of English Language and Literature,This is the first English literature research position within a university system in the history of the world。In fact,Some universities in Scotland offered courses in English literature as early as the 18th century。For example,Adam Smith, known as the political economist in later generations, lectured on English literature and rhetoric at the University of Edinburgh from 1748 to 1751。In the opinion of Hiskin and Werner,English language and literature became a university subject and a category of bet with bet365 knowledge production in the first half of the 19th century,This is to establish a certain media relationship between the writing revolution brought about by modern printing culture and daily social life,What it embodies is the production and dissemination of certain modern subject knowledge generated by the occurrence and development of technology。If we look at it from a more macro perspective,Take the UK as an example,Statistics、Political Economics、Ethics、The bet with bet365 and social sciences system of modern universities such as psychology was roughly born during this historical period,It is also more or less related to modern printing culture and the social changes it brings (such as the emergence of mental labor and intellectual property rights, etc.)。In this sense,Knowledge production under the subject system of bet with bet365 and social sciences in modern universities,Always plays the role of media between technical media and social development。
The art of bet with bet365 dissemination in the digital age
British philosopher Francis Bacon has a phrase,It’s called “the art of spreading knowledge”,Commonly used to indicate that the kind of knowledge we enjoy depends on the specific dissemination practices of this knowledge、Paths and methods。For Bacon,“Skills” here include basic physical activities such as listening and speaking,Also includes more complex logic and dialectics。If we extend this statement a little,Maybe we can say,This can also include writing and printing、Digital、Visualization, etc.。Bacon in the early modern period observed,There were big problems with the "knowledge dissemination skills" at that time,So he devoted himself to the creation of new methods such as experimental science and induction。We in late modern times are also facing the beginning of a new era,Need to invent new “techniques” to create、Transmitting and retaining knowledge。Today,The social era in which modern printing culture dominates has come to an end,Digital media and algorithms are transforming societies shaped by print culture、Remediation of meaning forms and living space。To the contemporary digital media environment、After in-depth reflection on the historical similarities between modern print culture and modern literature,Many scholars who engage in bet with bet365 research using traditional methods have begun to advocate the new method of digital bet with bet365。
In our country,The establishment of modern university educational institutions and discipline systems is an important part of the modernization process of the country and society,This is closely related to the historical mission of the Chinese nation to save its nation from the 19th to the mid-20th century。This is also a historical and social process in which our social and cultural traditions undergo various modern transformations。With the changes of new historical conditions and social environment,We need to stand at a new height,Calling for new liberal arts in the new era,Promote the combination of tradition and modernity、The integration of bet with bet365 and technology。Promote the construction of a city that meets the needs of future social and economic development、Based and core on digital bet with bet365、The new liberal arts based on cultural confidence and Chinese practice is imperative。
(This article is a phased result bet with bet365 National Social Science Foundation’s major project “Analysis and Research of Ancient Literary Classic Texts Based on Big Data Technology” (18ZDA238)
(Author’s unit: bet with bet365 and Social Sciences Research Center, Zhejiang University International College)
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