Ecological translatology believes that various related factors that affect bet365 joining bonus code are the ecological environment of bet365 joining bonus code,It includes the society in which bet365 joining bonus code takes place、Economy、Culture、History and other environment。In other words,“The ecological environment of bet365 joining bonus code includes the context of the times in which bet365 joining bonus code activities occur、bet365 joining bonus code Policy、bet365 joining bonus code agency、Publishing and Distributing Organization、Translator、Factors such as the communication media of translated works and their reading and communication effects,Multiple factors depend on each other,mutual influence,Form an indivisible organic whole,jointly restrict the formation and development of bet365 joining bonus code activities”。The space for the development of bet365 joining bonus code creation during the Yan'an period was limited,But bet365 joining bonus code is responsible for the "anti-war" in the wartime context、Save the country、Yiqun、Propaganda” mission,Highlights in bet365 joining bonus code、Unique bet365 joining bonus code style、Fruitable bet365 joining bonus code results,It’s Yan’an Studies、An important part of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code studies,Research on Yan'an Studies、The study of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code and the study of Chinese literary history are of great significance。
bet365 joining bonus code of "red" during the Yan'an periodTime context and bet365 joining bonus code policy
bet365 joining bonus code theorist Lefevere believes,bet365 joining bonus code activities are mainly affected by the "poetics" factors within literature and the "ideology" and "patron" factors outside literature,The latter plays a decisive role。During the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China influenced and summoned a large number of outstanding intellectuals to Yan'an with its distinctive Marxist-Leninist political stance,Participate in bet365 joining bonus code work,And established a special bet365 joining bonus code and publishing company、Issuing agency,Ensure the publication, distribution and dissemination of translated works。bet365 joining bonus code during the Yan'an period was a product of the special cultural context of the war,With special wartime context and strong political color。Only by placing the red bet365 joining bonus code of the Yan'an period in the context of wartime,In order to have a more comprehensive and thorough understanding of the bet365 joining bonus code activities of this period。
During the Yan'an period, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally proposed the importance and urgency of bet365 joining bonus code work from a policy perspective in many meetings,Made comprehensive arrangements and organizational management for the bet365 joining bonus code work during the Yan'an period。In order to improve the Marxist-Leninist theoretical level of party members and cadres,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has specially established two bet365 joining bonus code agencies of Marxist-Leninist works, namely the bet365 joining bonus code Department of the Marxist-Leninist Institute and the bet365 joining bonus code Office of the Military Commission,Carry out bet365 joining bonus code work of Marxist-Leninist works,The Liberation Society was established to be responsible for the publication and distribution of Marxist-Leninist works。The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also called on and funded a large number of outstanding translators to work for the bet365 joining bonus code Bureau of the Marxist-Leninist Institute and the bet365 joining bonus code Office of the Military Commission,Editing bet365 joining bonus code works。Under the guidance of the party’s policy of attaching great importance to bet365 joining bonus code work,Marxist-Leninist writings during the Yan'an period、Marxist-Leninist Philosophy、Economics and literary theory get organized、Planned bet365 joining bonus code and publication,Made significant contributions to the bet365 joining bonus code and dissemination of Marxist-Leninist works in China。
bet365 joining bonus code agencies during the Yan'an period,Publishing agencies and translators
May 1938,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Compilation Department of the Marxist-Leninist College in Yan'an,Zhang Wentian and Zhang Zhongshi successively served as directors of the compilation department,Wu Liangping、Colbert、He Xilin and other professional compilation talents have become the main members of the compilation department。The Compilation Department of Marxist-Leninist College is mainly responsible for compiling Marxist-Leninist classics,The main translated works include "Marx and Engels Series", "Lenin's Selected Works", "Stalin's Selected Works", "Feuerbach", "Basic Theory of Marxist Economics", "Marxism and Literature and Art", etc.,For Marxist-Leninist philosophy、Economics、Making important contributions to the study and research of literary theory。October 1938,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Compilation and bet365 joining bonus code Office of the Military Commission,Ye Jianying is appointed as the supervisor,The main member is Liu Yun、Yang Song、Yuan Wei、Jiao Minzhi and others。The bet365 joining bonus code and bet365 joining bonus code Office of the Military Commission is responsible for translating Marxist-Leninist military works,Main bet365 joining bonus code works include "Selected Military Essays of Engels", "Socialism and War", "The French Civil War", etc.,Provides a reliable guarantee for the improvement of generals’ military theoretical level,Provided powerful military theoretical guidance for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War。
1938,The publishing and distribution organization "Liberation Society" was established in Yan'an,Responsible for publishing Marxist-Leninist works and other translations。June 1939,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Publication and Distribution Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an,Publishing Marxist-Leninist works、Mao Zedong’s works and study materials。September 1939,Xinhua Bookstore expands business and moves to new location,Responsible for publishing Marxist-Leninist works and party newspapers and periodicals。Marxist-Leninist works can be published and distributed in a timely manner through these institutions,Greatly meets the needs of studying and researching Marxist-Leninist thought。
bet365 joining bonus code is a creative activity carried out by the translator himself in a certain bet365 joining bonus code ecological environment。In the process of bet365 joining bonus code,On the premise that translators in the Yan'an period were clear about their own bet365 joining bonus code purposes and the intended audience of the text,Comprehensive special history of Yan'an period、Political and other factors,Selected the corresponding bet365 joining bonus code strategy,Give full play to its subjectivity,Pay attention to the bet365 joining bonus code effect of the translated text,Made important contributions to the bet365 joining bonus code work during the Yan'an period。At the same time,The hard work of translators during the Yan'an period、Hard work、Seeking truth and being pragmatic、The pioneering and enterprising spirit is the concentrated expression of our Party’s Yan’an spirit。
Translated works of bet365 joining bonus codeMedia and reading communication effects
The dissemination of translated works during bet365 joining bonus code mainly relied on books、Traditional media such as newspapers and radio。Jiefangshe is responsible for the publication of Marxist-Leninist translations and other books,"Liberation Daily" is responsible for publishing translations of Marxist-Leninist works、Translations of foreign literary works and international news。The translated works of bet365 joining bonus code have been widely and effectively disseminated through the publication and distribution of Jiefangshe and the publication and introduction of Jiefang Daily,Made important contributions to the reading and dissemination of Marxism-Leninism in China。
Once the Marxist-Leninist translations were published by the Jiefangshe during bet365 joining bonus code,It has become a teaching and learning material for universities and party schools in Yan’an,It is also a must-read for Communist Party members,Meet the needs of Communist Party members and young students to study and study Marxism。"Liberation Daily" was the longest published newspaper during bet365 joining bonus code、Read the most influential newspaper。The third page of "Liberation Daily" has opened a section dedicated to publishing content related to Marxist-Leninist works,To meet readers’ learning needs of Marxism-Leninism。Marxist-Leninist works during bet365 joining bonus code were supported by strong political learning needs and the strong leadership and policy support of the Party Central Committee,Widely read and disseminated,The reading and dissemination effect is extremely significant。
Foreign literary works published on the fourth page of "Liberation Daily",The content involves drama、Poetry、Literary theory, etc.,Party members and cadres sent to Yan'an、Intellectuals、Young students learned about foreign history and culture,Influenced by excellent foreign culture,Broadened horizons,Improved cultural literacy。The international news published in "Liberation Daily" is mainly reportage works,It is short and concise、The content is easy to understand,Use popular language and narrative methods in the bet365 joining bonus code process,Making different reading groups,Especially the general public understood the international situation at that time and the situation of World War II,Satisfies the desire to learn and read among ordinary workers, peasants and soldiers with low cultural quality。Therefore,Translations of foreign literature and international news during the Yan'an period were also widely read and disseminated。
The value of "red" bet365 joining bonus code in the Yan'an period
During the Yan'an period, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established a bet365 joining bonus code agency around the needs of the Chinese revolution,Established bet365 joining bonus code policy,Cultivated a group of people who understand politics、Excellent translators and diplomatic talents who can speak foreign languages,Produced some bet365 joining bonus code works。This series of bet365 joining bonus code activities are all related to the party’s political tasks during the Yan’an period、Propaganda tasks are related to the needs of foreign affairs exchanges,So the bet365 joining bonus code during the Yan'an period played a dual role in external and internal propaganda。Therefore,The bet365 joining bonus code behavior during the Yan'an period has important value and significance。First,The establishment of bet365 joining bonus code agencies during the Yan'an period made it possible for China to strive for international discourse。“The bet365 joining bonus code agency of Marxist-Leninist works and the foreign affairs bet365 joining bonus code agency during the Yan’an period were established in the specific war context,Naturally possesses the characteristics of red political bet365 joining bonus code and revolutionary bet365 joining bonus code”,As a powerful propaganda tool and weapon,Played a unique role in political propaganda and foreign affairs at that time。Secondly,The cultivation of translator talents during the Yan'an period not only solved the shortage of translators during the war,And reserves diplomatic bet365 joining bonus code talents for New China。The cultivation of foreign language bet365 joining bonus code talents and the practice of foreign language education during the Yan'an period played a role in promoting the development of foreign language education in my country。Finally,Translated works from the Yan'an period effectively promoted Marxist-Leninist thought internally,Promoted the policies of the Communist Party of China and the construction situation of Yan'an to the outside world,Not only carried out publicity and education to the people,Also used Marxist-Leninist thought to unify the thoughts of the army and the people,Strengthened the people’s determination and will to resist the war。
In short,The "red" bet365 joining bonus code during the Yan'an period enabled the Chinese Communist Party to expand its international influence,Won the hearts of the people and praise from all walks of life internally,It is these bet365 joining bonus code practices that open a window to Yan’an,While letting Yan’an understand the world,Also let the world know more about Yan’an。
(This article is part of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education’s 2018 special scientific research project “Research on the Diplomatic Interpreter Group during the Yan’an Period” (18JK0847)、Shaanxi Provincial Social Science Planning Office Project “Research on the bet365 joining bonus code Practice and Communication of Yan’an Red Culture Based on Digitalization” (2019M020) Phased Results)
(Author’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, Yan’an University)
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