After restoring the "Book Sealing System" from the Ming Dynasty in China，Large -scale cultural exchanges are actively expanded in the surrounding area，Ryukyu also began to be included in it。History Book records that King Zhongshan Chadu in the Three Mountain Times of Ryukyu (14-15th century) has been to China，Actively tribute and request a blockbuster。After the kingdom enters the 17th century，Internal Islands Internal Stress Change、History of "Sinicization" Culture Culture Intelligence Process，From life culture to ideology，up to Buddhism、Confucian，down to chopsticks、Tea tasting and architecture，All show the spread of Chinese classical culture。

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Ming Dynasty，Ryukyu accepts the Chinese calendar，The Fengming Dynasty is Zhengshuo，In the first year of orthodox (1436), I was given "Great Unification Calendar"。

Traditional education，Early Ryukyu "No Jun Gong's Grand Festival、Gifts of worship，Father and son sleep in the same bed "。Faith Royal Worship (Pan Spirit、Mountains and River Forest Plants)，Later Confucian introduction，greatly affected，once became a national religion。Confucian Temple Sacrifice inheritance order。Ryukyu is controlled by the Satsuma Fan.。But at the time，Confucius "has no class，Education for teaching in accordance with the aptitude "running and training talent thought has become the institutional choice of Ryukyu。1393 (26 years of Ming Hongwu)，Jingshi Guozi Nette set up the Ryukyu Academic Museum，For children of Bet365 lotto review Ryukyu's children reading and life。Ryukyu has no educational institution in the country，Cultivate talents by sending international students to Chinese students。1718，Cheng Shun is in Jimi Village (that is, Tang Ying，Villages where Chinese descendants live) were set up in Minglun Hall; 1798，Ryukyu Wang Shang Wen Jianguo learned from Wangfu North，Three Township Studies，Children of the middle school are selected from township learning to enter the country，Ryukyu education system began to establish。King Shang Wen ordered the opening of Chinese and rural studies，greatly promoted the development of Ryukyu Confucianism。Many people who went to China at that time，There are envoys、International students、sailors and businessmen，The largest number of people is international students。Some international students are the relatives and ministers of the royal family，"Official Student"，Reading in Kyoto Guozijian，Called "Tang Jian Sheng"。King Shang Zhenqi，Most of the children of Jiumi。Another part of studying in Fuzhou，Called "Diligence"。Most of them are from Kami Village。Whether it is an official or a diligent person，They are in Nanjing or Beijing、Fuzhou learning is broad，Both Confucianism、astronomy、Geography、Medicine、Music、Painting and other humanistic knowledge，There is also smelting、Shipbuilding、Casting money、Burning porcelain、Burning ink、Tea making、sugar、Umbrella and other practical skills。

Ryukyu Chinese literature and calligraphy is also fruitful，Among them, there are no shortage of outstanding people。Later, Lin Shigong, who was not expected to save the country，It is one of the outstanding Chinese literature and cultivation of Ryukyu。

Music in traditional Chinese culture、Opera、bet365 best casino games Chinese painting、Literature、Ceramic Art、Sculpture, etc., has spread and influence in Ryukyu。Ru Royo，It is a historically accompanied by Ryukyu's tribute、Celebration、Xie En and the Chinese Books and Mids Lands During the Political Communication Campaign and other political communication activities，Music flow from China to Ryukyu changes，Become the palace ceremony of the Kingdom of Ryukyu。Because it is played by the princes and nobles in the room in the room，Therefore, the name "Royal Music"。It includes "music" with musical instruments and "singing songs" added to sing.。An etiquette music entertaining guests as the King of Ryukyu，It is mainly waiting for the Chinese book seal、Vegetarian tribute and other occasions。Another example，Ryukyu Royal Crown Ship Music has also been affected by some Chinese music。Ryukyu's unique instrument "Three Snake Line"，Its original shape is China's three string。Dong Ennamen Kuanji also verified in his book "Three Strings Exams" and said，Sanxian was first passed from Fuzhou to Ryukyu。Sanxian passed to Ryukyu，Not only Chinese music art spread to Ryukyu，It is also a handicraft made by instrument to Ryukyu。

Traditional Ryukyu dance and drama "group" is not exactly the same as Japanese dance and drama，The characteristics of the southern Fujian culture and Malay culture。According to Ming Yao's "Delontic Book" and "Ryukyu people and music and jumping pictures", etc.，The Chinese Book Ambassador has brought music dances and operas such as "Jiang Shi", "Wang Xiang", "Kite Ji", "Zhaojun He Fan" and "Fan", "Borrowing Boots" and other music dance programs。Ryukyu people have arranged a large -scale music dance "Royal Crown Ship" to welcome the Chinese envoys，It is still circulating so far。The song and dance of Ryukyu "Tuan Fan" (Bet365 app download Six Tong Dance)、"Dance Music" (Four Tung Dance)、"Orchid Song" (San Tong Dance)，Total name "Taiping Song"。Among them, "Tuan Fan" and "Dance Music" have been circulating to now。The opera performed at the time "Crane、Turtle Er'er's Father's revenge "，It's still staged now。

Ryukyu's most well -known traditional martial arts is the so -called "hand (ティ ー)"。"Hand" is also known as "Tang Hand" or "Tang Hand Box"，is the prototype of modern karate。Most people think，"Hand" is developed by martial arts in Fujian, China。Chinese martial arts brought from the 36th surname of the Min Dynasty (about) to Ryukyu，Combined with some local fighting technology in Ryukyu，Developed into Ryukyu's unique martial arts -Tang hand。Later, Tangshou developed into a modern karate，and have formed a variety of schools after landing in Ryukyu。Among them, many martial artists have worshiped Chinese martial artists as teachers，Some even go to China to learn martial arts。

Religious，Early Ryukyu "God of Mountains and Seas，Sacrifice to confuse wine "。At this time, I also worship the Saint、Guanyin、Land、Mazu God。Aspect of folk beliefs，It is also quite Chinese，For example, the Qingming Festival in March of the March of each year is also inherited to this day。Many places in Okinawa, especially the old town，The roofs and walls of each household，Multi -decorated stone lion。They have different forms，Some stand on the roof、On the courtyard wall，Some squatting in front of the door，There are single and double。Even the pair of stone lions can be found at the door of the new high -rise apartment。There are also "Shi Guo Dang" or "Taishan Shi Gu Dang" under the wall.。The customs of the stone lion in Okinawa and the "Shi Guang"，It has a great relationship with the historical people Bet365 lotto review in the east of the Fujian people。Fujian Linhai Duofeng Disaster，To stop the shame for the town，There are customs that stand on the roof or town on the air outlet，Called Fengshi Lord or Shishi Gong。In Okinawa，They are called "shisa" (pronunciation and "lion" in Chinese are very close)。

　　Value concept and custom habit

Ryukyu Kingdom traditional ideology is a Confucian country，Taking Wulun as a moral standard。Literature Temple，Used to sacrifice Confucius and learn his works。The institutional etiquette in the temple is based on the "Code"。The folk also believes in some deities from China such as Guan Gong、Mazu, etc.。1719，The Ryukyu State built Minglun Hall in the south of the Temple of the Temple，Become a prefecture -level (school -level school)。Jiomi Village, where Chinese people live,，Choose a person who is an official position to serve as a prefecture -learning interpretation，Read Emperor Kangxi's training "Shengyan Yiyi" at a certain period of time and class every month。3 every month、6、Nine days, please also ask the purple scarf to lecture at the lecture hall，Explain to the students to explain the Chinese tribute ceremony、Examine the students' lazy，For the selection of talented people to protect the official。Confucianism in Ryukyu started from the age of 8，The school arranges the one -person training division，Professor of learning。In 1798, Wang Shang Wen, Wangshang Wen, Ryukyu, founded three scholarship，Children of the middle school are selected from township learning to enter the country，The education system of Ryukyu began to establish。This Confucian lecture continues in the Confucian Temple to date。

Language aspect，The official language of ancient Ryukyu, especially in the early days, uses Chinese，Including diet、Music、Architecture、Code System、Names of the Bet365 app download last name，Chinese characters。Ryukyu people advocate Sinology，Scholars all have Han surnames，Men of the clan all have Tang names，Ethnic clothing Ryukyu is also affected by Hanfu。Officials are also imitated in China to be divided into nine products。What needs to be explained is，Chinese written language has a great impact，but did not become a general spoken language。

In terms of traditional belief and customs，Ancient Ryukyu used the summer calendar as the calendar，Festive Spring Festival (New Year's New Year)、Lantern Festival、Qingming、Dragon Boat Festival、Tanabata、Mid -Autumn Festival、Chongyang、Winter solstice, etc. are all spread in Ryukyu，Feng Shui theory is also widely spread on the islands。

The tradition of history and history of Chinese people also affect Ryukyu。"Wan Guojin Liangzhong" in 1458， The inscriptions are carved from Chinese characters，"Ryukyu State，Taking Daming as a supplement，Take the Japanese Castle as the lip tooth，Penglai Island in the middle of the two also。Duming Liang with the boat as the nation，Fastener to treasure，Full of ten square brakes ... "Metaphor shows the structural relationship between Zhongliu and Japan。

Emperor Kangxi dispatched the eunuchs of Western Science and Technology as a technical bureaucrat to Ryukyu (1719-1720)，Posted the surveying and mapping work of the full map of Ryukyu ("Ryukyu Map" and "Thirty -six Islands of Ryukyu")。1650 years，The first national history "Zhongshan Shijian" written by Ryukyu's self -written national history for the first time from the perspective of "self"，Combing and narrating the history of the kingdom and the islands。1697-1701，The first part of the "Zhongshan Shudu" written in Chinese in Chinese，narrative about the creation of Ryukyu and the history of exchanges between China bet365 Play online games (positive volume) and Satsuma (attached)，completed by Cai Duo and Cai Wen's father and son。

To sum up，This period，The Kingdom of Ryukyu indeed introduced the elements of Chinese classical culture in all levels of their life culture and innovated，This has formed a unique Ryukyu culture tradition。

　(The author is a professor at the Department of Humanology, Okinawa University in Japan)