The 20th century is called the century of literary theory。Russian literary theorists adhere to the empirical scientific spirit，On Literature、Folklore、Ethnography、Ethnology、Excavation and compilation of documents and materials in various aspects of cultural history、Based on textual research and argumentation，Comparative study of the similarities or similarities between the literature of various nationalities in the formation and development of world literature，Explore the hidden substance of these “similarities”、Regularities and different causal relationships，Different theories，Schools emerge one after another。As an important heterogeneous culture - the "other" of the "self" - the bet365 sports issue has entered the eyes of more and more Russian literary theorists、The vision of writers, especially sinologists。

Bakhtin, a thinker who had a huge impact on the ideological and culture of Russia and the world in the 20th century，The basic supporting material resources of its theory are a large amount of literature from Russia and European countries、Linguistics and other humanities experience，But he did not regard China as his research object。However，The relatively detailed teaching syllabus "Characteristics and History of bet365 sports Literature" drawn up by Bakhtin in the 1950s (included in the collection "Aesthetic Heritage and Modernity"，1992），But it shows his knowledge and interest in bet365 sports literature。

Bakhtin’s outline was first proposed，“一、The political significance of eternal friendship with China。China issues in the world。二、Research on bet365 sports Culture in the Tsarist Era。Expansionism。”This is a focus on the relationship between Russia’s “self” and “other” China’s history and reality，In fact, it also pointed out two extreme tendencies in Russian-Soviet Sinology research since the 18th century: Sinocentrism and Eurocentrism。So it is not difficult to understand the bet365 sports spiritual thought researcher А in the 1930s.А.Petrov’s sharp criticism of Russia’s research on China issues: the extreme beautification of “Western civilization” and the rationalization of Russia’s expansion to the East before the October Revolution，Especially his rejection of Academician V.B. Vasilyev (Wang Xili)’s view of China。In Petrov’s opinion，Vasiliev's book "Eastern Religions: Confucianism"、Interpretation、Tao" (1873) "The main tone presented is Vasilyev's consistent skepticism...it is full of views on ancient bet365 sports history、Origin of text、In the discussion of classical literature, etc.，Literally everywhere。Confucius was a scholar，‘A wandering adventurer’，A ‘corrupt scholar’ selling his ideas, etc.”。Vasiliev “explains Confucian moral doctrine in a skeptical and contemptuous tone”。Academician V. M. Alexeev, the founder of the Soviet School of Sinology, also accused Vasilyev of his "sarcastic tone" towards bet365 sports culture and his excessive "self"。Alexeyev even thinks，Vasiliev’s book should not be used as a textbook for Soviet-era students。He said: "Endless debates with various European and bet365 sports theories" in Vasilyev's "Outline of the History of bet365 sports Literature" (1880)，Obscure for beginners，It is now completely obsolete”。

Academician N.Y. Konrad of the Soviet Academy of Sciences is studying Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan and other writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties、Based on the theories of thinkers，Under the framework of the overall development process of the history of world civilization，Proposed the theory of "Eastern Renaissance"。Conrad thinks，Literature writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties in China、Thinker "created a new humanistic paradigm"，The "retrospective" and classical prose movements at that time were "the beginning of the bet365 sports Renaissance"。This movement began in China in the 8th century，Expand to Central Asia and the Near East，Arrived in Europe in the 13th century。He said: "Petrarch, the earliest humanist in Italy in the 14th century、Boccaccio doesn’t know，Their comrades far away in China had already embarked on the path they were taking six hundred years ago。"Although Conrad's judgment was criticized by bet365 sports literary translators、Questions from researcher Federline and academician Correspondence，The latter believes that the uniqueness of bet365 sports literary culture is not suitable for European models and standards，But Conrad’s argument shows that Russian scholars have a deep understanding of the thoughts of bet365 sports literati in the Tang and Song Dynasties based on the development theory of European literary history、Value recognition of bet365 sports literature and bet365 sports traditional thought and culture。This understanding breaks the previous view that "China during the Tang Dynasty could not be compared with pre-capitalist Europe"，Exactly reflects the anti-“Eurocentrism” academic research tradition advocated and adhered to by Alexeev in the study of China issues in Russia in the 20th century，In fact, it is a correction to the extreme "Sinocentrism" tendency that restricts or exaggerates the characteristics of bet365 sports culture and isolates it from world culture。Just like bet365 sports cultural researcher М.Professor Kravtsova pointed out frankly: "From В.М.Academician Alexeyev begins，Many Russian sinology researchers hold a Sinocentric stance。To counter Eurocentrism，В.М.Alekseev sometimes exaggerates the unique nature of bet365 sports cultural traditions。”“This Sinocentric stance often leads to some exotic and mysterious depiction of bet365 sports civilization，rather than a profound explanation。”

Of course, Russian research on China is not and cannot be “Sinocentrism” or “Eurocentrism”。The concept of “Sinocentrism” in the 20th century as recognition of bet365 sports cultural values、Synonyms to avoid being destroyed and replaced by Western culture，The emphasis is on the impact of bet365 sports tradition on China’s modernization process、The impact on Russian social thought and culture and its importance to the development of all mankind，It is the development of Russian society itself、Reflection of the need for reform in the construction of Russian spiritual thought。This is like the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy advocating Confucianism、Laozi Thought，"Make it the basis of a new education system"，And became evidence of Tolstoy’s theory of “moral self-improvement” and “do not use violence to resist evil”。No wonder Academician Titalenko said that Tolstoy was "morally cleansing Beethoven's music and Shakespeare's drama through Confucianism"。

 Russian Sinologists in the 20th century with a cross-cultural perspective，Use your own ontological theoretical paradigm to interpret and explain the true nature of China，A more concrete and multifaceted presentation of China’s issues as the cultural “other”。For example，Academician Li Fuqing used Propp’s “plot unit structure theory” of functional narrative theory to analyze bet365 sports classical literature。He decomposed "Yang Zhi selling knives" in "Water Margin" into 13 plot units，Revealing the "vividness" of the comprehensive plot of bet365 sports civilian life；Divide many dynamic descriptions in "Three Kingdoms" into intervals completed by actions，Explore the unified structure of causal relationships formed by these behaviors，Explanation "On the road to episodic narrative，Pinghua is obviously a step forward”。He also used the Russian formalist literary theorist Tinanov's "the size of the structure determines the law of the structure" as theoretical support，Discussed the "tiny structure" of "Three Kingdoms Zhipinghua" (naturally compared with the future novel)，At the same time, the narrative thread must be lengthened to adapt to the huge time distance，This forces the author to use this "recorded" narrative" feature。"It is precisely because of Li Fuqing's writings，bet365 sports scholars speak highly of Russia’s academic experience，And accepted many new theoretical perspectives and folk literature analysis methods。”

The academic presentation of the bet365 sports issue as the cultural “other” in Russia is not a random and subjective choice，But Russia’s own spiritual culture、Needs for the development of academic tradition and social thought，It is to seek cultural commonalities based on the cognition of human commonalities、Efforts for dialogue between heterogeneous cultures，It is a civilized dialogue between Russian society and China、Reflection on long-term objective needs such as bet365 sports awareness。

(Author’s affiliation: Institute of bet365 sports Culture, Peking University)