The Century, known as the theory of literary theory in the 20th century。Russian literary theorists adhere to the empirical scientific spirit，in literature、Folklore、Human School、Nationalology、Digital and sorting of literature and materials in cultural history、On the basis of the evidence demonstration，Compare the same point or similar point of the development of national literature in the formation of world literature，Explore these "similarities" hidden substance、regularity and different causal relationships，The theory is present，School of genre。China's problem as an important heterogeneous culture- "self" of "self" — has entered more and more Russian writer、Scholars, especially sinologists, visual fields。

Great thinkers Bachs Jin，The basic support material resources of its theory are a large number of literature in Russia and European countries、Linguistics and other humanistic science experience，but did not take the Chinese problem as its research object。but but，The more detailed teaching outline of Bach gold in the 1950s "The Features of Chinese bet365 Play online games Literature and its History" (the collection of income "Aesthetic Heritage and Modernity，1992），But show his cognition and interest in Chinese literature。

Bachkin's outline first proposed，"One、Political significance of eternal friendly with China。International China Questions。2、Chinese Culture Studies in the Tsar era。Expansionism。"This is the attention of the relationship between Chinese history and reality in Russia's" self "and" others "，In fact, it has also pointed out two extreme tendencies of Russia -Soviet Sinology research since the 18th century: Chinese centralism and European centralism。Therefore, it is not difficult to understand the confession of Chinese issues of Chinese issues in Russia's Chinese issues in the 1930s of Chinese spiritual thoughts. Reasonable theory，Especially his negation of the Chinese view of the academician of Vaiba Vasiliyev (Wang Xili)。From the perspective of Peter Rove，Vasiliyev's work "Oriental Religion: Confucian、Interpretation、Tao "(1873)" The main tone presented is Vasilier's consistent skepticism ... It is full of ancient Chinese history、Origin of text、Classical Literature, etc.，It's just ubiquitous。Confucius is a scholar，‘A Wandering Adventurer’，A "Rotten Confucian" that sells its thoughts "。Vasiliyev "Explaining Confucian morality theory Bet365 lotto review with a skeptical and scornful master -style tone"。The founder of the Soviet Chinese School of Sinology, Academician Wami Alekseyev, also accused Vasiliyev's "satirical tone" of Chinese culture and his excessive "self"。Alekseyev even thinks，Don’t use Vasiliyev's book as a textbook for students in the Soviet era。He said: Vasiliyev's "History of Chinese Literature" (1880) "" endless debate with various theories in Europe and China，It is obscure for beginners，Now it is completely outdated "。

Academician of the Soviet Academy of Sciences Ni Yue Conrad is studying Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan and other Tang and Song writers、Based on the theory of thinkers，Under the framework of the overall development process of the world civilization，The theory of "Oriental Renaissance" was proposed。Conrad thinks，writer in the Tang and Song dynasties of China、The thinker "Created the New Humanism Standard"，The "retro" and ancient text movements at that time were "the beginning of the Chinese Renaissance"。This movement starts after China in the 8th century，Expand to Central Asia and Near East，Arrived in Europe in the 13th century。He said: "In the 14th century, Italy's earliest humanist Peterrak、Bo Gulu doesn’t know，The fellow that far away in China has embarked on the way they took 600 years ago。"Although Conrad’s assertion was bet365 best casino games suffered by Chinese literary translator、Researchers' question from Academician Fedrin Communications，The latter believes that the uniqueness of Chinese literature and culture is not suitable for European models and standards，But Conrad's theory shows that Russian scholars are based on the theory of European literary history development theory.、Value cognition of Chinese literature and traditional Chinese ideology and culture。This cognition breaks the view that "China in the Tang Dynasty cannot compare with previous capitalism in Europe"，It just reflects the tradition of anti -"European centralism" that Russia's Chinese issue in the 20th century Russia's Chinese issue.，In fact, it is actually corrected by the tendency of "Chinese centralism" to be isolated from world culture.。As Chinese cultural researchers, Professor Professor of Clarvaza, frankly pointed out: "Starting from Academician of в.м. Alekseyev，Many of Russian Sinology researchers hold Chinese centralist positions。In order to compete with European centralism，в.м. Alekseyev sometimes exaggerate the unique nature of Chinese cultural traditions。"" This kind of Chinese centralist position often leads to a mysterious depiction of some exotic in Chinese civilization，instead of profound interpretation。”

Russia's Chinese issue research is of course Bet365 app download not or "Chinese centralism" or "European centralism"。The concept of "Chinese centralism" in the 20th century as recognition of Chinese cultural value、A synonymous words from being destroyed and replaced by Western culture，What emphasizes the modernization process of Chinese tradition to China、The influence on the ideological and culture of Russia and the importance of the development of all human beings，Is the development of Russian society itself、Russian spiritual thought construction needs reflection required for change。This is like a well -known Russian writer Liff Tolstoy to admire Confucianism、Lao Tzu Thought，"Use it as the basis of the new education system"，and become Tolstoy's "moral self -improvement", "Do not fight against evil with violence".。No wonder Academician Ji Talianke wants to say that Tolstoy is "moral cleaning" in "The Music of Beethoves and Shakespeare's Drama through Confucianism"。

Russian sinologists in the 20th century with cross -cultural diversified vision，Use its own theoretical paradigm to interpret and interpret the Chinese phase of China，More specifically showing a Chinese question as a cultural "others"。For example，Academician Li Fuqing uses the "plot unit structure theory theory" of the theory of the Prove function narrative theory to analyze Chinese classical literature。bet365 Play online games He decomposed "Yang Zhi Selling Knife" in "Water Margin" into 13 plot units，reveals the "vitality" of the comprehensive plot of Chinese civilian life; many dynamic descriptions in the "Three Kingdoms" are divided into intervals completed by one by one，Exploring the unified structure of causality composed of these behaviors，Explain "On the road to the plot narrative，Pinghua is obviously a step forward "。He also uses Russian formalist literary theorist Tinianov "the law of the structure of the structure" as theoretical support，Research "Three Kingdoms" "The tiny structure (naturally compared with future romances)，At the same time, the narrative clues must be extended to make it compatible with the huge time distance，This forces the author to use this "recording 'narrative" feature。"It is because of Li Fuqing’s writing，Chinese scholars have highly evaluated Russia's academic experience，and accepted many new theoretical viewpoints and folk literature analysis methods。”

Chinese issue as a cultural "other" problem in Russia is not a random subjective choice，but Russia's own spiritual culture、The needs of the development of academic tradition and social thought，Seeking cultural commonality on the basis of human common cognition、Efforts to dialogue between heterogeneous culture，It is a civilized dialogue between Russian Bet365 app download society and China、Reflects of long -term objective demand for Chinese cognition。

(Author Unit: The Institute of Russian Culture at Peking University)