As a giant of world literature and thought，Tolstoy's works in his own work、In the letter diary，Many moving words have been said to traditional Chinese cultural thoughts，He sincerely associates the influence of "great" Chinese thought with his own ideological system.，Thinking of many energy in the following half of life in thinking related to Chinese thought、Discussion、Propaganda、Translation、Writing、Publishing work。Looking at the relationship between Tolstoy and Chinese thought，There are many aspects worth thinking about，Especially in today's research on Chinese and Western cultural relations, it has reference significance。

Widely fit for Tolstoy and Chinese classical cultural thoughts，Chinese scholars have the following judgments，For example, "Tolstoy appreciates Lao Tzu's" Tao "and 'Inaction' thoughts，Later, it developed it into the theory of "not to resist evil with violence" (Ge Baoquan "Tolstoy and China"); Zhou Junmei "Tolstoy and Lao Tzu") and so on。Actually，Tolstoy's many fitting of Chinese classical cultural thoughts，It was formed Bet365 app download formed in the case that he had not been involved in Chinese cultural thoughts.。

Actually，Tolstoy deliberately study the initial record of the thought of Chinese classical philosophers，It is already in the old age (1884)。On October 25, 1891, Tolstoy was in the letter to the famous bookmaker m.m. Leellett for Petersburg，Open a book that has the greatest influence on my own life。He believes that when he was 63 years old to 63 (that is, 1878-1891) at the time，Confucius、Mencius and Lao Tzu have had a "big" or even "great" effect on him。

The above records prove that Chinese classical cultural ideas have a lifelong and lifelike universal nature after grand space and space，Contemporary scholars should pay attention to and study this cultural impact、Natural nature of blending。Russia in the 19th century，Tolstoy is shifting to the position of Farmers Farmers，So the ancient thoughts that bred in the oriental farming law society are even more affectionate。The concept of the famous "welcoming trend" of Viexelovsky is pointed out，Under similar social and historical conditions，Various identical forms of ideology have its inevitability of development。So Tolstoy once deliberately exposed to the thoughts of the Chinese sons，Just water to the canal、logical chapter，Because "the real impact is always the release Bet365 app download of an inherent potential" (Lucari)。

Tolstoy loves the Chinese sons sincerely，But he has never been a devout "converter" or enthusiastic believers，"Self -induction"。Tolstoy is in his mental crisis and dilemma，In the spiritual exploration of the classics of Eastern and Western classics extensively，Close to Chinese classical cultural thoughts。Each family of the sons，Tolstoy never keeps the saying of a certain faction，He is like a bee butterfly picked honey，Receive it and take its essence，Whether to abandon its "wrong"，Never concentrate because of admiration、Vague。His special research on the sons may not be transparent，But from it, it can accurately grasp the essence of exploring related to yourself，The foundation of its thoughts is the democratic thought of enlightenment。Actually，Any cultural acceptance has its own needs background，Therefore, the evolution of cultural evolution，or even the change of orange。

Tolstoy as a sincere knowledgeable person，Learn from Chinese thought for advice、Question Question。Also because of this，Only he will be keenly grasped the true depth of this thought，Grasp the core of this idea、The most vital thing，perfect these thoughts with his self -spirit、The pursuit of ideas against violence is integrated。and the concept of the identity Bet365 lotto review level of Confucius，He is ignored，I also don’t agree with Mencius "the worker to rule the person，The world's general righteousness。Even in the Mozi who strongly praised Mozi，I also found "his wrong place": because Mozi treats love utilitarianism as a tool，"He wants to transform this love，Teach this love to people "，This violates the concept of Tolstoy。In Tolz Thai，Chinese thought is fortunate to meet a keen and sincere scholar、Councilor and carriedsee，instead of "Aya of Truth"。

Tolstoy answered the referee of his taught by the Russian sacred religious conference: "I don’t think，My belief is the only、Truth that is never doubt，But I haven't seen another one that can be simpler and clear、Believe that can meet my reason and the requirements of the soul。Once I recognize this belief，I will accept it right away，Because God doesn't need anything except the truth。"There is no eternal conversion，Only truth is from。Chinese Thought Way，Its essence is to constantly explore the way of truth。Confucian university questioning is to ask for a short while thinking、Carefulness、Care and self -modest，It is like cutting as a matter of thinking like a grind，It is the permanent pursuit of perfect self，It is a magnificent mind and vision that is different from the different magnificent minds。

bet365 Play online games So，Tolstoy's most important thought and work in his later years，It is the long river and treasure house that he cherishes Chinese thoughts into the spirit of human beings for thousands of years.。Tolstoy confirmed that all human beings have a consensus thought that has been obtained for thousands of years，And these universal ideas are always reflected in the uniqueness of various cultures，The so -called consistent and worry，Special way to return。or，Various cultures，No matter how many twists and turns you have experienced，Always walking around the common path of human beings with its specific and unique footsteps。Really valuable、Prospective culture uniqueness always contains the universal nature of human culture。

It is this kind of thought that is intended to integrate human knowledge，Tolstoy incorporates the thoughts of Chinese sons into the big river of all human philosophers，Strike，Disclosure of profit or loss，See you more real burning。For example，In the point of pointing to point out "the basics of Lao Tzu's doctrine，That is all great、The common foundation of the real religious teachings "，Tolstoy also made a lot of deletion and modification of "Lao Tzu" edited by himself。A series of quiz works written by Tolstoy's later years brings together world philosopher thoughts，bet365 best casino games Not distinguishing the Baijia's mentality，Instead, the consistent care of the world。Book quoted，From New Testament、Confucius、Mencius、Lao Tzu、Buddhism、Muhammad，to Kant、Schopenhauer、Henry George ... Although they have their own discussions，Focus on different，Even from time to time，But at the same time, they are all demonstrating the same truth from different perspectives -the way of life。In these "conscious discounts" (C. H. Bulgakov)、Laughs as "the silence of Tolstoy himself" (A. Brely)，Tolstoy practiced Confucius' name，Practice the great and different ambitions of the Chinese people。

Tolstoy's dedication to Chinese thought，Fusion in his life、In the hard spirit of search。He is like Confucius，I am diligent in my life。Confucius vowed to walk for his way without hesitation "floating in the sea"，Tolstoy has a farewell to run out of winter night in order to practice his own thoughts。This kind of self -confidence and persistent pursuit of self -spiritual value and spiritual power，It is also a common human spiritual value。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Beijing Normal University)