[Academic China · Political Science] New development of modern Chinese -style modernization and modernization theory
October 21, 2021 10:37 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 21, 2021, Issue 2270, Issue 2270

Exploring the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization,It is inseparable from the determination of time and space coordinates。and the determination of time and space coordinates,It is stipulated by the historical concept and the world view。Looking at the first "Academic China" International Summit Forum,Discussion on the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization,Both the great practice of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization need to summarize and look forward to,It is also inseparable from the reflection and promotion of modernization theory in the theory。Kolt Lewin once said: "Nothing is better than a better theory。"" The historical view and world outlook of early modernization theory by analyzing the theory of early modernization theory,"Tradition -Modern" dual -point thinking mode is generally viewed,The continuity and influence of tradition in modernization has been valued and explained by different disciplines; a single modern model with a model in the west is criticized,Multiple connotations of modernity、Multiple roads that realize modernization can be more in -depth,and from this laid the foundation for the new concept of the future world structure and human society。More importantly,Theoretical thinking about the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization,In fact, it contains the reconstruction of modernization and modernity: modernization roads are not only stipulated by modernity,Modernity is also updated and constructed through modern practice。

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In the international social scientific research in the second half of the 20th century,Many disciplines including politics are deeply influenced by Western modernization theory。Economy industrialization、Democraticization of politics、Socialization of society、Management of sectionalization and other indicators constitutes many modernizations,also guided economics、Political Science、The research direction of different disciplines such as sociology。For quite a long time,Modernization of freedom, democracy and market capitalism,Not only the "Spirit of Times", which is proclaimed to dominate the history of contemporary world history,It is evenly regarded by Fukuyama as a sign of "the end of history"。

Position Qingyuan is an important prerequisite and foundation for theoretical development and innovation。Study the historical root of the study of modernization bet365 Play online games theory and modernization,can better recognize its essential attributes。Liu Xincheng, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, pointed out in the opening ceremony,Modernization research "Not from any discipline",but "the product of an international policy"。He pointed out,Modernization Theory is after the end of World War II,Hegemony in the United States and the Soviet Union、In the context of the rise of the national liberation movement,The strategic measures adopted by the United States to compete for the new colonial country for the newborn。This determines the strong ideological attributes of modernization theory and its basic theoretical paradigm。

Specifically,Western modernization theory led by the United States,"Based on the two -point method of developed and underdeveloped,Taking traditional and modern confrontation as the main axis,Western countries as a paradigm,Draw a standard modernization road for non -Western countries "。But,The widespread country from southern Africa from Sahara failed to "Arab Spring",Many non -Western countries are in economic withering due to the implementation of American modernization plans、Dilemma of political decline; from "9 · 11" terrorist attacks、2008 global financial crisis to epidemic response and recent bleak end of Afghanistan,The United States, which was advertised as a modern model, is no longer glory。And the success of the new road of Chinese -style modernization,It is surpassing the limitations of Western modernization theory from practice to theory,can China achieve stable and sustainable development in the world's major changes。In the research of political science,Critical reflection on the theory of modern western modernization is hidden or manifested in the "bringing the country back" trend that emphasizes the autonomy of the country,Criticism of freedom and democracy centered on the consuming system,The deconstruction of concepts such as governance and the proposal of national governance, and the various efforts of the localization of politics in recent years。

  Modernization and historical view

As the name suggests,Modernization as a duration process,There is an inseparable relationship with history。So,Discussing the new path of modern Chinese -style modernization from the historical view of the historical concept becomes the choice of many participants。Many scholars advocate to understand Chinese -style modernization from a big historical view,Some scholars emphasize that the global view of global history beyond the national country plays an important role in getting rid of Western modernization theory。In specific understanding,One of the important consensus of this forum is,Deeply reflect on the two -point confrontation of tradition bet365 Play online games and modernization of the theory of Western modernization,Emphasize the continuity between traditional and modern,and excavate traditional resources to promote modern development from different angles。

Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) President Lecture Professor、Zheng Yongnian, dean of the Global and Contemporary China Higher Research Institute, believes,Political Economics is the core of social science,To build China's original political economy theory,It needs to excavate resources from the rich political and economic practice in China。According to his summary,These resources can be summarized as three traditions: First, the "big tradition" from China from Qin and Han to the late Qing Dynasty,Its core feature is that the government -market balance under the structure of the three -layer hybrid market; the second is the "Chinese tradition" since modern times,Mainly Chinese -dominated Marxist Chineseization of the Communist Party of China; Third, the "Near Tradition" since the reform and opening up,That is to get out of a modern model that is both open and realized independent development。In these three traditions,There is also continuity。For example,Before reform and opening up,China has developed a planned economic model that is different from the Soviet Union,thus laid the foundation for reform and opening up。

If it is said that the historical continuity between tradition -modernity is believed that modernization research has broaden the research field and theoretical space,So,An interpretation of the relationship between academic research and historical concept,It is of great significance for the theory and practice of hooking modernization。Dean of the School of International Relations of Renmin University of China、Professor Yang Guangbin pointed out,There is a long -term tension between Chinese political science discipline and reality and politics,The fundamental reason lies in the influence of Chinese political science in the past.,and according to these theories based on Western experience to compare China ’s reality。So,Chinese political science must be developed to find major reality problems、Methodism of the historical origin and historical trajectory of major theoretical issues,that is, "History and Political Science"。Yang Guangbin pointed out,Based on new methodology,Today's democratic centralized system and ancient unification of ancient times、Today’s negotiation democracy and ancient negotiation politics、Today's inspection and ancient monitoring system、Socialist and traditional civilianism can correspond to。So,Political Science Methodology for the Construction of History Outlook,For understanding、Explaining Bet365 app download the rationality and legitimacy of contemporary Chinese politics is of great significance。

  Modernization and World View

Modernization brings not only local durable changes,The inherent driver of the world's historical process is more constituted,intersecting globalization and deeply shaped the contemporary world。The proposal and practice of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization,The bankruptcy of the Western single modern model theory marks。Acknowledge and respect the multi -path that leads to modernization,Basic consensus of the participating scholars。

Acknowledge of diversity,It also means that in the process of universal modernization worldwide,Cultural diversity、Differences between political uniqueness、It is inevitable to collide with。Especially in the moment,The world has experienced a big change in a century,The world structure is undergoing profound historic changes。This situation has exacerbated the complex relationship between modernization and globalization,It also brings a more severe external environment for the new path of modern Chinese -style modernization。How to deal with the relationship between China and the world in the process of moving towards modernization,It is a major reality and theoretical proposition。

Around the above problems,Emphasize to build in modern world history、Showing China's "subjectivity" constitutes a distinctive academic consciousness of political scholars。Director of the Institute of Political Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and researcher Zhang Shuhua of Zhang Shuhua, Dean of the School of Government Management of the University of China,Chinese academics must seize the opportunity brought by the change of the times,Find the characteristics and logic of the evolution of the revolution of the after -Cold War in scientific understanding of the self -positioning and direction,Research on major theoretical and practical issues in national development,Transcendence through theoretical breakthrough and practice,Realize high -quality development,Continuously enhances the right to speak and influence in the international academic world。This is related to Zheng Yongnian's claim to excavate the resources of the theoretical innovation of political economics in Chinese history、Find Chinese propositions from practice,Yang Guangbin advocated the construction of historical and reality with historical and political science in accordance with historical and political science,Joint reflects the consciousness and efforts of the political research on the "Chinese nature" of academic research。

Facing the profound adjustment of globalization,Various "counter -globalization" and "post -globalization" wave of the waves of Bet365 app download the wave,Scholars have high hopes for China's role in globalization and global governance。How to refine the "largest equivalent number" in international development cooperation in the process of promoting the new path of modern Chinese -style modernization,Follow the common value of all human beings,Grasp the propositions such as political opportunities contained in global governance,Become a hot spot for discussion。Foreign experts are particularly concerned about the positive significance of China's modernization to the world,The contribution to the development of China's modernization to human progress is held more specific。Dr. Ken, Chairman of the American Kun Foundation, emphasized that China is achieving common prosperity、Promote independent innovation in high -tech fields such as artificial intelligence、Reasonably handle the future significance of electronic information and big data; the founder and chairman of the Schiller Institute, Heerjia Cappu Lalus, focuses on the contribution of world history in the future,It advocates that China strengthens dialogue with classic culture with Europe and the United States。

Actually,Multi -shaped plastics via modern and globalized,The understanding of "World" has undergone profound changes。This is also one of the most important revelations that brings to political research around modern interdisciplinary discussions。As the international relations scholars have pointed out,It can no longer understand the international pattern with "international" itself,Various new development and changes are acting on the Xinjiang territory of global and even the earth。This kind of international community、World Society、Super superimposed state of earth society,The basic background that constitutes a new road to Chinese -style modernization,It has also exacerbated the complexity of China's modernization。At the same time,This also provides inspiration for political research based on the (nation) country as the main analysis object,The core proposition of thinking about politics in the background of the new era -put forward new requirements for modern state construction。

  Modernization and modernity

Discussion on modernization,Understanding of modernity。If early research is in contrast to the traditional comparison, it will appear modernity,also stipulates the specific connotation of modern roads; then,In the context of emphasizing and respecting and respecting modernization of modernization,In the comparison of vision, the Chinese nature of modernization and even modernity constitutes one of the focus of the participating scholars。Speaking,The essence of the new road of Chinese -style modernization lies in the road of socialism bet365 live casino games with Chinese characteristics,Both have inherent consistency。

Following a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country,Modernization of realizing the national governance system and governance capabilities,Zhu Guanglei, Chair Professor of Nankai University、Executive Vice President and Secretary -General of the Chinese Administrative and Management Society Bao Jing starts from the basic dimension of modernization and modernization of people,Analysis of the specific practice of China。Around the "important feature of Chinese -style modernization" around the common wealth,Professor Xu Yong, a professor at the Chinese Rural Research Institute of Huazhong Normal University, explained his internal mechanism from the perspective of national capacity building。Xu Yong thinks,The success of China's poverty governance originated from China's unique country's good governance ability,Specific performance as a national mobilization ability、National Reconstruction Ability、National Integrated Ability、National Development Capability。These good -governance capabilities are internally born in Chinese history and system,Internal specified with the socialist system,The sacred mission with the Chinese Communists and the leaders of the Communist Party of China are inseparable。

Eliminate poverty、Realize the common wealth of Chinese -style modernization,is the people -centered、Modernization of the people's well -being,This is centered on capital、Western modernization, which pursues capital interests, has a fundamental difference。The ideological basis for guiding the practice of Chinese modernization,It lies in Marx's modern thought and modernity critical,reflected as "the significance of affirmation of modernization and the dual angle of denying capital modernity"。In this sense,characterized by common prosperity、People -centered Chinese -style modernization,In essence, it has opened up a modern type that is different from capitalism,It has also opened a new form of human civilization,Injecting a new connotation into modernity。Specific to political studies,How to clarify the political practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in theory、China Socialist Modernization State Construction and the modernization of China's national governance system and governance capabilities、Value and contribution of modern politics and political modernity,Perhaps it is an important research topic in the future。

To understand the contribution of socialism with Chinese characteristics to modernity,You need to return to the characteristics of the modernity itself。Modernity is not a closed concept,but is open、The characteristics of liquidity and reflection。These traits mean,The bet365 live casino games definition and explanation of the concept of modernity should not be monopolized by anyone or the country,Different countries、Different civilizations have the right to enrich or correct the connotation of "modernity" based on their own modern practice。It can be said,It is the openness of modernity、characteristics of liquidity and reflection,Make the modernization process have the possibility of constructing modernity。The process of flow、The relationship of change gives modernization to construct the power,and the prescribed qualitative of modernity。It is in this flow and reflection,The implementation of the new form of human civilization and the community of human destiny is also given more imagination space。Of course,How to realize the significance and actual connotation of its existence in this openness as the concept of unified camera,In turn, it is also related to the construction of modernization and relationship。This influence may be particularly obvious at the political level,It also puts forward more difficult tasks for the study of political modernity and political modernization。

  (The author of this article participates in the opening ceremony and "political science/public management、International Relations "Parallel Sub -Forum feels)

(Author Unit: Marxist theory Department of Chinese Social Sciences Magazine)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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