Exploring a new path to Chinese-style bet365 bonus code 2023,Inseparable from the determination of space-time coordinates。The determination of space-time coordinates,It is determined by the historical outlook and worldview。Overview of the First "Academic China" International Summit Forum,Discussion on the new path of Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023,It is necessary to summarize and look forward to the great practice of the new path of Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023,It is also inseparable from the reflection and advancement of bet365 bonus code 2023 theory in academic terms。Kurt Lewin once said: “Nothing is truer than a good theory。”By analyzing the historical view and world view of early bet365 bonus code 2023 theory,The “traditional-modern” dichotomous thinking model has been widely scrutinized,The continuity and influence of tradition in bet365 bonus code 2023 have been valued and elucidated by different disciplines;The single bet365 bonus code 2023 model based on the West has been criticized,The multiple connotations of modernity、The multiple paths to bet365 bonus code 2023 are elucidated in greater depth,And thus laid the foundation for a new concept of the future world pattern and human society。More importantly,Theoretical reflections on the new path of Chinese-style bet365 bonus code 2023,In fact, it contains the reconstruction of the relationship between bet365 bonus code 2023 and modernity: the path of bet365 bonus code 2023 is not only determined by modernity,Modernity is also updated and constructed through bet365 bonus code 2023 practice。
Rethinking Western bet365 bonus code 2023 Theory
In international social science research in the second half of the 20th century,Many disciplines, including political science, are deeply influenced by Western bet365 bonus code 2023 theory。Industrialization of the economy、Democratization of politics、The secularization of society、Indicators such as the bureaucracy of management constitute many aspects of bet365 bonus code 2023,Also guides economics、Political Science、Research directions in different disciplines such as sociology。For a long time,bet365 bonus code 2023 with liberal democracy and market capitalism as its core,Not only is it claimed to be the "spirit of the times" that dominates contemporary world history,It is even regarded as a sign of "the end of history" by Fukuyama。
Clearing up the source is an important prerequisite and foundation for theoretical development and innovation。Examining the historical roots of bet365 bonus code 2023 theory and bet365 bonus code 2023 research,In order to better identify its essential attributes。Liu Xincheng, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, pointed out in his opening speech,bet365 bonus code 2023 research “does not originate from any discipline”,But "a product of international policy"。He pointed out,bet365 bonus code 2023 theory was developed after the end of World War II,Struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union、In the context of the rise of the national liberation movement,The strategic measures taken by the United States to compete for newly born former colonial countries。This determines the strong ideological attributes and basic theoretical paradigm of bet365 bonus code 2023 theory at the beginning of its rise。
Specifically,Western bet365 bonus code 2023 theory led by the United States,“Based on the dichotomy of developed and underdeveloped,Taking the opposition between tradition and modernity as the main axis,Take Western countries as the paradigm,Describes a standard path to bet365 bonus code 2023 for non-Western countries”。However,From widespread state failure in sub-Saharan Africa to the Arab Spring,Many non-Western countries have fallen into economic depression due to the implementation of American bet365 bonus code 2023 programs、The Dilemma of Political Decline;From the "9·11" terrorist attack、From the 2008 global financial crisis to the pandemic response and most recently the dismal ending in Afghanistan,The United States, once touted as a model of bet365 bonus code 2023, has lost its former glory。And the success of the new path of Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023,The reason is that both practice and theory have surpassed the limitations of Western bet365 bonus code 2023 theory,Only can China achieve stable and sustainable development in the face of great changes in the world。In Political Science Studies,Critical reflection on Western bet365 bonus code 2023 theory is implicitly or explicitly reflected in the "bringing the country back" trend that emphasizes national autonomy,Criticism of liberal democracy with representative system as its core,On the deconstruction of concepts such as governance and the proposal of national governance, as well as various efforts on the localization of political science in recent years。
bet365 bonus code 2023 and Historical Views
As the name suggests,bet365 bonus code 2023 as a diachronic process,Has an inseparable relationship with history。Therefore,Discussing the new path of Chinese-style bet365 bonus code 2023 from a historical perspective has become the choice of many participating scholars。Many scholars advocate using the big historical perspective to understand Chinese-style bet365 bonus code 2023,Some scholars also emphasize that a global historical perspective that transcends nation-states plays an important role in getting rid of the shackles of Western bet365 bonus code 2023 theory。In terms of specific understanding,One of the important consensuses of this forum is,A profound reflection on the dichotomy between tradition and modernity in Western bet365 bonus code 2023 theory,Emphasis on the continuity between tradition and modernity,And explore traditional resources to promote bet365 bonus code 2023 development from different angles。
President’s Chair Professor bet365 bonus code 2023 Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen)、Zheng Yongnian, Dean bet365 bonus code 2023 Institute for Advanced Study in Global and Contemporary China, thinks,Political economics is the core of social science,To construct China’s original political economics theory,Need to tap resources from China’s rich political and economic practices。According to his summary,These resources can be summarized into three traditions: First, China’s “great tradition” of more than two thousand years from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the late Qing Dynasty,The core feature lies in the government-market equilibrium under the three-layer mixed market structure;The second is the “Chinese tradition” in modern times,Mainly the Sinicization of Marxism led by the Communist Party of China;The third is the “near tradition” since the reform and opening up,That is, a modern model that is both open and achieves independent development。And among these three traditions,There is also continuity。For example,Before reform and opening up,China has developed a planned economic model that is different from the Soviet Union,Thus laying the foundation for reform and opening up。
If the claim about the historical continuity between tradition and modernity is that bet365 bonus code 2023 research has broadened the research horizons and theoretical space,Then,Elucidation on the relationship between academic research and the construction of historical concepts,It is of great significance for linking the theory and practice of bet365 bonus code 2023。Dean of the School of International Relations, Renmin University of China、Professor Yang Guangbin pointed out,There has long been a tension between the discipline of Chinese political science and real politics,The fundamental reason is that Chinese political science was deeply influenced by institutionalism and rational choice methods in the past,And compare China’s reality with these theories based on Western experience。Therefore,Chinese political science must develop to be able to find major practical problems、The historical origins and historical trajectory methodology of major theoretical issues,That is, "historical politics"。Yang Guangbin pointed out,Based on new methodology,Today’s democratic centralism and ancient unification、Today’s deliberative democracy and ancient deliberative politics、Today’s inspections and ancient supervision system、Both socialism and traditional people-oriented doctrine can be corresponding。Therefore,Political science methodology’s construction of historical perspective,For understanding、It is of great significance to explain the rationality and legitimacy of contemporary Chinese politics。
bet365 bonus code 2023 and World View
bet365 bonus code 2023 brings not only local diachronic changes,It also constitutes the internal driving force of the world historical process,Intertwined with globalization and profoundly shaping the contemporary world。The proposal and practice of a new path of Chinese-style bet365 bonus code 2023,Marks the bankruptcy of the Western single bet365 bonus code 2023 model。Recognize and respect the multiple paths to bet365 bonus code 2023,Constitute the basic consensus among the participating scholars。
Recognition of diversity,Also means in the process of universal bet365 bonus code 2023 on a global scale,Cultural Diversity、Differences between political uniqueness、Collision is inevitable。Especially now,The world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century,The world structure is undergoing profound historical changes。This situation has intensified the complex relationship between bet365 bonus code 2023 and globalization,It also brings a more severe external environment to the new path of Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023。How to handle the relationship between China and the world in the process of bet365 bonus code 2023,It is a major practical and theoretical proposition。
Around the above issues,Emphasis on construction in modern world history、Displaying China’s “subjectivity” constitutes the distinct academic consciousness of political scholars。Researcher Zhang Shuhua, Director bet365 bonus code 2023 Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Dean bet365 bonus code 2023 School of Government, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out,Chinese academics must seize the opportunities brought by the changing times,Find your own position and direction by scientifically understanding the characteristics and logic bet365 bonus code 2023 evolution bet365 bonus code 2023 post-Cold War world pattern,Strengthen research on major theoretical and practical issues in national development,Through theoretical breakthroughs and practical transcendence,Achieve high-quality development,Continuously enhance the voice and influence in the international academic community。This is consistent with Zheng Yongnian’s advocacy of tapping resources for theoretical innovation in political economics from Chinese history、Finding Chinese propositions from practice,Yang Guangbin advocates using historical politics to construct a historical view that is consistent with Chinese history and reality,Together they reflect the political science community’s awareness and efforts in academic research on “Chineseness”。
Facing the profound adjustment of globalization,The rise and fall of various "anti-globalization" and "post-globalization" waves,Scholars have high hopes for China’s role in globalization and global governance。How to refine the “greatest common denominator” in international development cooperation while promoting a new path of Chinese-style bet365 bonus code 2023,Focus on the common values of all mankind,Seizing the political opportunities contained in global governance and other propositions,Become a hot topic of discussion。Foreign experts are particularly concerned about the positive significance of China’s bet365 bonus code 2023 to the world,Have more specific expectations for the contribution of China’s bet365 bonus code 2023 development to human progress。Dr. Kuhn, Chairman of the Kuhn Foundation in the United States, emphasized that China is achieving common prosperity、Promote independent innovation in high-tech fields such as artificial intelligence、The future significance of reasonable processing of electronic information and big data;Helga Zepp-LaRouche, founder and chairman of the Schiller Institute, looks at China’s contribution to world history from a future perspective,Advocates that China strengthens dialogue with Europe and the United States on classic culture。
Actually,Through the multiple shaping of bet365 bonus code 2023 and globalization,The understanding of “the world” has undergone profound changes。This is also one of the most important revelations that the interdisciplinary discussion around bet365 bonus code 2023 brings to political science research。As international relations scholars point out,Currently it is no longer possible to understand the international pattern in terms of “international” itself,Various new developments and changes are affecting new territories around the world and even beyond the earth。This kind of international society、World Society、The superposition state of earth society,Constitutes the basic background for the new path towards Chinese-style bet365 bonus code 2023,It also intensifies the complexity of China’s bet365 bonus code 2023。At the same time,This also provides inspiration for political science research that takes (nation) states as the main object of analysis,Puts forward new requirements for thinking about the core proposition of political science—the construction of a modern country—in the context of the new era。
bet365 bonus code 2023 and modernity
Discussion on bet365 bonus code 2023,Inseparable from the understanding of modernity。If we say that early research made modernity appear in comparison with tradition,And thus stipulates the specific connotation of the bet365 bonus code 2023 road;Then,In the context of emphasizing recognition and respect for the diverse paths of bet365 bonus code 2023,Summary of the bet365 bonus code 2023 path and even the Chineseness of modernity from a comparative perspective constitutes one of the focuses of the participating scholars。In a nutshell,The essence of the new path of Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023 lies in the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The two are inherently consistent。
Focusing on comprehensively building a modern socialist country,Achieving the bet365 bonus code 2023 of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Zhu Guanglei, Chair Professor of Nankai University、Researcher Bao Jing, Executive Vice President and Secretary-General of the Chinese Society of Administration, starts from the basic dimensions of bet365 bonus code 2023 such as the bet365 bonus code 2023 of government governance and the bet365 bonus code 2023 of people,Analysis based on China’s specific practice。Revolving around common prosperity, “an important feature of Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023”,Xu Yong, a professor at the China Rural Research Institute of Central China Normal University, analyzed its internal mechanism from the perspective of national capacity building。Xu Yong thinks,The success of China’s poverty governance stems from China’s unique national good governance capabilities,Specifically manifested as national mobilization ability、National transformation capability、National integration capability、National Development Capacity。These good governance capabilities are endogenous to China’s history and system,And the inherent stipulations of the socialist system,Inseparable from the sacred mission of the Chinese Communists and the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party。
Eliminate poverty、Chinese-style bet365 bonus code 2023 to achieve common prosperity,It is people-centered、bet365 bonus code 2023 for the benefit of the people,This is related to capital-centeredness、There are fundamental differences between Western bet365 bonus code 2023 that pursues maximization of capital interests。The ideological basis that guides China’s bet365 bonus code 2023 practice,It lies in Marx’s thoughts on modernity and criticism of modernity,Reflected in “the dual perspective of affirming the progressive significance of bet365 bonus code 2023 and denying the modernity of capital”。In this sense,Characterized by common prosperity、People-centered Chinese-style bet365 bonus code 2023,Open up a type of modernity that is essentially different from capitalism,Also opened up a new form of human civilization,Injects new connotation into modernity。Specific to political science research,How to theoretically clarify the political practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics、The construction of China’s socialist modern country and the bet365 bonus code 2023 of China’s national governance system and governance capabilities to modern countries、Modern politics and the value and contribution of political modernity,Perhaps an important research topic in the future。
To understand the contribution of socialism with Chinese characteristics to modernity,Need to return to the characteristics of modernity itself。Modernity is not a closed concept,But it is open、Quality of fluidity and reflection。These qualities mean,The definition and explanation of the concept of modernity should not be monopolized by any person or country,Different countries、Different civilizations have the right to enrich or modify the connotation of "modernity" according to their own bet365 bonus code 2023 practices。It can be said,It is the openness of modernity、Mobility and reflective characteristics,Making the bet365 bonus code 2023 process possible to construct modernity。The process of flow、Changing relationships give bet365 bonus code 2023 the power to construct,And thus change the qualitative determination of modernity。It is in this flow and reflection,The realization of a new form of human civilization and a community with a shared future for mankind has also been given more room for imagination。Of course,How does modernity realize its existential meaning and practical connotation as a unified concept in this openness,In turn, it is also related to the construction of modern patterns and relationships。This impact may be particularly obvious at the political level,It also poses more arduous tasks for the study of political modernity and political bet365 bonus code 2023。
(The author of this article participated in the opening ceremony and "bet365 bonus code 2023/Public Management、Reflections from the parallel sub-forum "International Relations")
(Author’s unit: Marxist Theory Department of bet365 bonus code 2023 Social Sciences Magazine)
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