[Academic China · Literature] Dangsheng Yuan: "Different Sports" and traditional literary criticism
October 21, 2021 09:50 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 21, 2021, Issue 2270 Author: Party Shengyuan

Taking "Different Body" as the starting point of discourse and theoretical refers to,Together with body use、The end of this at the end is a cognitive method and criticism path,It is a unique feature of traditional Chinese style and physical criticism,Extremely distinctive and protruding,It is a tradition inherent in the ancient Chinese style criticism,Not a word。Especially worth noting is,"Different Sports" Critical criticism affects the history of Chinese literature and theoretical criticism,Make it a very significant feature of Chinese traditional literature criticism。Ancient Poetry Hengwen,Often first confirm the style,This is the so -called "system first"; confirm the style,cannot be separated from the recognition of the "body" and "sex" of the text,The "Ming" prescription of "discern" is the ability of the ability,This is the so -called "body thesis".。Therefore,Talking about articles for gains and losses、Chapter Products Sales,The skill of "discrimination",This can be enough,Chinese traditional literary criticism, especially the "distinguished body" tradition of cultural and physical criticism, formed。The development and evolution of traditional Chinese style and sports concepts and theoretical and physical criticism theories and methods、Rich and diverse is breeding from this。"Different Sports" is the harmony of Chinese -style speculative rationality and poetic wisdom、get along with each other,One leaf of Jiamei on the big tree of Huaxia Culture and Huaxia Culture Pulse,Creative interpretation and innovative transformation of it,It should be one of the focus of our research on Chinese traditional cultural and physical criticism。

"Different Sports" as Bet365 lotto review a characteristic of the inherent criticism of traditional and physical criticism,Its criticism and function lies in the form of the form and style of the analysis of the article,The so -called physicality is also。Traditional literary criticism is good at inspecting the physical qi viewing of the physical qi viewing of the body and the style of the dependence of style and style,The ancients used this as the score of poetry review。"Different Body Brightness","Body" mainly refers to the body form of the text、System、Physical appearance,"Sex" mainly refers to the personality style associated with the author,The relationship between the two is the same as the end、Try to contact each other,Involved in the system of the text、Classification of style、Category Analysis、Sports flow、style features、Critical methodology and many aspects。Through the recognition of "distinguishing body",We can know that traditional and physical criticism is mainly genre、Language form and style composition、Differential and class or physical form、physical、The three levels of the body category are performed。

From the perspective of the organizational composition of style,We can call the comprehensive state formed by genre and language forms as "system"。The so -called "system",It mainly includes three layers of meaning: the first is the structure of the article,Two refers to the characteristics of the article,3 refers to the internal structure of the article。These three belong to the formal factors of the article,The ancients were in composition、During the comment, they specially operate or judge them。Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, style has gradually become rich,evolved to the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties,Not only the style is more and more popular, it is lush,Sports criticism has also begun to gradually move towards consciousness,At that time, the essay review work and the compilation of the text compilation can be proven,The characteristics Bet365 lotto review and traditions of "distinguished body and understanding" also laid the foundation。In short,Refer to the development and evolution trajectory of the development of cultural and physical criticism from the end of the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty,It can be said that the "distinguished body" criticism based on the system structure and physical qi gods of the first article,It is indeed the characteristics of the Chinese cultural characteristics、A traditional literary spirit and aesthetic consciousness。

The research and summary of theoretical is often after practice,The naming and classification of style is the same。First of all, due to the needs of realistic needs, some kind of articles that meet the needs of reality,After that, this formal form can be used in the writing occasion of almost the same use。Everyone wrote an article required for some specific things and occasions according to this form.,So this style of style with specific asana is fixed,Writers using this type of form need to follow this style of art,That is "Wencheng Sports"。Therefore,Most of the traditional Chinese style and style of Chinese style are formed when it is used formed.,For the criticism of style and sports,is the three -dimensional first、Subsequent body。Liu Ye's "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" and various general sets and selection compilations of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties,All laid the foundation for the criticism of "distinguished body and understanding".,and formed a more systematic style of style。Criticism with "discrimination" as the core,Since then, it has flourished,It fully expanded in various dynasties in the Tang and Song dynasties and later,Looping and fruitful results。"Different Sports" becomes the basic paradigm of methodological significance for traditional and physical criticism。

"Wenxin Eagle Dragon",Tang Dynasty poetry is also continuing the tradition of identifying the body,But a lot of research on "Shige",Practical research belonging to poetry methods。bet365 Play online games After the Tang Dynasty,Poetry and Sports Criticism Promoting Motives,Song Dynasty pays attention to charm,Although there is a cover of the attention of poetry,But there are still some critics who pay more attention to the "distinguished body" criticism of poetry。Ru Jiangxi Poetry School pays great attention to the patterns and methods of poetry。To the Ming Dynasty,Due to the rise of retro thought,The theory and criticism of "Different Sports" have achieved great development,A large number of criticism of physical criticism appeared。Such as "Article Differential", "Sports Different", "Poetry Yuan Different", etc.,The name of the body is directly crowned; although "Yiyuan's Word", "Poetry" and "Tang Yin Gui", etc.,But the main content of the discrimination of the body。During this period, there are also "system -first" remarks,Reflected a strong consciousness of criticism of "discrimination"。

Once any style of style is formed,There is my own unique asian,It will form a physical characteristics,and follow the later writers。After a long time, it will cause the writing of this kind of style specification,It is for "variant", "broken body" or even "lost body",If "Challenge" succeeds,often produces a new type of style characteristics。Therefore,We see,Traditional Culture and Sports criticism,Discussion on issues such as "orthopedic", "variant", "body", "broken body", and "lost body" are quite many,Forming a discourse chain,This is the connotation of criticism of "distinguished body" from two aspects:。

"Different Sports" criticism can be divided into three ways: First, "Guanlan Suoxuan",That is, during the traceability of the traceability, the schedule of the evolution of the style of the style,Detailed、Dynamic characteristics protruding,focusing on trace stream。Ru Zhiyu's "Article Stream" and Liu Ye's explanation of many styles in "The Dragon Dragon of Wenxin",All are also。The second is "Sutramark Division",That bet365 Play online games is the body structure of the thesis style、System specification、style features, etc.,Strive through micro -inspection,Static、Common analysis reveals the system form and internal mechanism and texture of the style of the style,focus on the body。Ruji Kato's body in the secondary school of "Wenfu"、physical qi、Body pulse revealed description,Tracers of the history of the development of the style of style,That's it。Third is the fusion of the first two,That is, the combination of the source and analysis system along the wave of waves is combined to conduct "distinguish" criticism,To achieve a blog viewing photo,The historical trajectory of a stylistic and evolving of styles in dynamic inspections and static trials,and the characteristics and specified characteristics and characteristics of the external form and inner texture。such as "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" passed "Original at the end of the table、Demonstration of names with chapters、Selection of Essays for Fixed Article、Applying the criticism method of application,Comprehensive inspection of the style of the style,It is enough to prove,And Liu Ye's method In the paradigm of "distinguishing body" criticism in the post -style criticism of later generations。

Under the influence of this tradition,Critics of later generations all use "discrimination" as the core question of cultural criticism,The form of the form of style、Concept Construction、Category Division、Theoretical explanation、Critical practice and other aspects。Critical works in the history of Chinese literature,Some are specifically designed for some kind of literary genre,For example, poetry theory、The study of Shige is the representative of it。Correspondingly,A new literary genre in the history of literature,Literary criticism will soon appear to study its asana、Critical works of the characteristics of the system。For example,Words as the victory of the Song Dynasty,There are "Word Theory" like Li Qingzhao、Zhang Yan'Bet365 lotto review s "Source Source" and other works appear,Criticism of "Different Sports" for its system and style。Another example is Qu,After appearing in the Yuan Dynasty,Mochians also criticize this "distinguished body",Wang Jide's "The Law"、Li Yu’s "Sales of Leisure" and so on is this result。Where,Li Qingzhao's theory of "Nothing is a family",Wang Jide "The difference between words is more than poetry,The difference between the song is also,Tao is not different ",Both pointed out the words directly、Qu and Poetry in the System、Features in the style,With the style of this style、The theoretical meaning of the body,It is also for "discriminating the body" also。

"Different Sports" is the development of style、Must -reflection made by style and physical criticism after many types,It reflects the needs of literary creation and literary criteria for criticism of "distinguished body"。We should regard "distinguishing body" as traditional Chinese literary criticism、One of the basic methodology of traditional literature interpretation。"Different Sports" uses articles and genre as the criterion,On the positive changes of style and the source flow of the body、Art style、Creative gains and style characteristics and many aspects,shows a broad criticism and theoretical dimension。From the perspective of criticism theory,"Different Body" is both a proposition,It is also a methodology。The ancients created and used a series of categories in criticism practice、Concept、Terms,enough to form a concept group or a concept family。The ability to refer to these conceptual terms has its own focus,Although each has its own righteous world,But really want to make logically rigorous、Clear definition of theory,But it's not easy。Because there is a situation of cross -adhesion between them,And most of them are not logical products,but the product of the "metaphor",It is very difficult to make accurate and clear definitions to them with extension bet365 Play online games and extension.。Mr. Ji Xianlin's concept of ancient Chinese literary theory "Understand at a glance,Comments of confused if you think ",It is really suitable for this。But at the same time,Because of these conceptual terms, there is a high degree of perception、The characteristics of "metaphor" and context,When the ancients used them to conduct a "definition" style criticism,But it can better achieve the criticism effect of consideration,Criticism of "distinguishment" in traditional poetry reviews becomes a criticism interpretation process that fully shows Chinese culture poetry wisdom。

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