Taking “identification of body and nature” as the starting point of discourse and theoretical reference，Body and function together、The consistency between the beginning and the end is the way of cognition and the path of criticism，It is a unique feature of traditional Chinese literary criticism，Extremely distinctive and prominent，It is said to be an inherent tradition of ancient Chinese stylistic criticism，No exaggeration。What is particularly noteworthy is，“Discriminating body and clarifying nature” stylistic criticism has influenced and even shaped a history of Chinese literary theory criticism to a considerable extent，Making it also a very significant feature of traditional Chinese literary criticism。Ancient people’s poems and essays，Always confirm the bet365 bonus code 2023 first，This is what is called “system first”；Confirm bet365 bonus code 2023，Inseparable from the identification of the "body" and "nature" of the text，Those who can "distinguish" the "clear" are the ones who can do things，This is the so-called "thesis based on body"。Therefore，Discussing the pros and cons of the article、The quality of the chapter，You should have the ability to "identify the body and clarify the nature"，This will be enough，This is how the tradition of "distinguishing bet365 bonus code 2023 and clarifying nature" in traditional Chinese literary criticism, especially stylistic criticism, was formed。The development and evolution of traditional Chinese stylistic concepts and stylistic criticism theories and methods、The richness and diversity come from this cultivation。"Discriminating body and clarifying nature" is the unity of Chinese speculative reason and poetic wisdom、Get along harmoniously，For the beautiful branches and leaves on the great tree of Chinese culture and Chinese context，Creative interpretation and innovative transformation，should become one of the focuses of our study of traditional Chinese literary criticism ideas and methods。

"Distinguishing bet365 bonus code 2023 and clarifying nature" is an inherent feature of traditional stylistic criticism，The direction and function of criticism is to analyze the form and bet365 bonus code 2023 characteristics of the article，That is, the so-called physical nature。Traditional literary criticism is good at observing the body and atmosphere from the interdependence of bet365 bonus code 2023 and bet365 bonus code 2023，The ancients regarded this as the duty of poetry and literary criticism。In "Distinguish the Body and Clarify the Nature"，"Ti" mainly refers to the bet365 bonus code 2023 of writing、System、Physical appearance，“Sex” mainly refers to the personality bet365 bonus code 2023 associated with the author，The relationship between the two is mutually beneficial、Body and function are consistent，Involving literary system、bet365 bonus code 2023 classification、Genre Analysis、bet365 bonus code 2023 changes、bet365 bonus code 2023 Characteristics、Critical methodology and many other aspects。Through the recognition of "identification of body and clear nature"，We know that traditional stylistic criticism mainly focuses on genre、Language form and bet365 bonus code 2023 composition、Distinguish and classify the body or form、physicality、Proceeding on the three levels of body type。

From the perspective of the organizational structure of bet365 bonus code 2023，We can call the comprehensive state formed by genre and language form "system"。The so-called "system"，It mainly contains three meanings: one refers to the frame structure of the article，The second refers to the bet365 bonus code 2023 characteristics of the article，The third refers to the internal structure of the article。These three belong to the formal factors of the article，The ancients are composing、Specially manage or judge them when commenting。Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, literary styles have gradually become more abundant，Evolved to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，Not only does the bet365 bonus code 2023 become richer but also more luxuriant，The awareness of stylistic criticism has also begun to gradually become self-conscious，The awareness of stylistic criticism reflected in the literary criticism and compilation of essays at that time is sufficient to prove this，The characteristics and tradition of stylistic criticism of "distinguishing bet365 bonus code 2023 and clarifying nature" also laid the foundation for this。Anyway，Refer to the development trajectory of "discriminating bet365 bonus code 2023 and clarifying nature" stylistic criticism from the Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty，It can be said that the criticism of "distinguishing the body and clarifying the nature" is based on the institutional structure of the Pindi article and the body, energy and spirit，It is indeed permeated with the characteristics of Chinese culture、A tradition of literary spirit and aesthetic consciousness。

Theoretical research and summary are often followed by practice，The same applies to the naming and classification of genres。First, due to practical needs, a certain article bet365 bonus code 2023 that adapts to practical needs was produced，Subsequently, this posture was used in writing situations for almost the same purpose。Everyone follows this bet365 bonus code 2023 to write the articles required for certain specific things and occasions，Thus this bet365 bonus code 2023 of writing with specific physical characteristics was fixed，Writers who use this bet365 bonus code 2023 need to follow the conventions of this bet365 bonus code 2023，That is, "Wen Cheng Ti Li"。Therefore，Most of the traditional Chinese literary styles are formed through use，As for stylistic criticism，The three-dimensional comes first、After identifying the body。Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long" and various collections and anthologies compiled during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，Both laid the foundation for the stylistic criticism of "distinguishing body and clarifying nature"，And formed a more systematic awareness of stylistic concepts。Distinguishing criticism based on the core of "distinguishing the body and clarifying the nature"，It has flourished since then，In full development in the Tang, Song and subsequent dynasties，Lush foliage and abundant fruits。“Distinguishing bet365 bonus code 2023 and clarifying nature” has become a basic paradigm with methodological significance for traditional literary criticism。

After "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons"，The poetry of the Tang Dynasty also continued the tradition of distinguishing styles，But a lot of it is research on "poetic patterns"，Practical research on poetry practices。After the Middle Tang Dynasty，Poetic criticism advocates artistic conception，The Song Dynasty paid more attention to charm，Although the focus on the bet365 bonus code 2023 of poetry has obscured it，However, there are still some critics who pay more attention to the "distinguishing bet365 bonus code 2023" criticism of poetry。For example, the Jiangxi Poetry School pays great attention to the bet365 bonus code 2023 and practice of poetry。In the Ming Dynasty，Due to the rise of retro trends，The theory and critical practice of "distinguishing body and clarifying nature" have made great progress，There are a large number of works on body criticism。Such as "Article Identification", "bet365 bonus code 2023 Identification", "Poetry Source Identification", etc.，Just give it the name of body identification；Although "Yiyuan Zhiyan", "Shisou", "Tangyin Guizhu", etc. are not named after this，But the main content is to identify the body and clarify the nature。There was also a lot of talk about “system first” during this period，Reflects a strong sense of criticism of "identifying the body and clarifying the nature"。

Once any literary bet365 bonus code 2023 is formed，has its own unique posture，It will form physical characteristics，And followed by later writers。Over time, it will lead to writing that breaks the norms of this bet365 bonus code 2023，It means "variant", "broken body" or even "lost body"，If the "challenge" is successful，There will often be a type of literary bet365 bonus code 2023 with new physical characteristics。Therefore，We see，Traditional stylistic criticism，There are quite a lot of discussions on issues such as "correct body", "variation", "proper body", "broken body" and "lost body"，Formed a chain of discourse，This enriches the connotation of the criticism of "identifying the body and clarifying the nature" from both the concept and the method。

"Distinguishing the body and clarifying the nature" criticism can be divided into three methods: one is "looking at the source"，That is, a restorative examination of the evolution of the bet365 bonus code 2023 in the process of tracing its origins，Diachronicity、Outstanding dynamic characteristics，The important thing is to trace the separation。For example, Zhi Yu's "Article Liu Bie Lun" and Liu Xie's explanation of many literary styles in "Wen Xin Diao Long"，Both are yes。The second is "breaking the muscles and dividing the principles"，That is, the posture structure of the genre in question、System specifications、Analysis of bet365 bonus code 2023 characteristics, etc.，Strive to pass microscopic examination，to static、Synchronic analysis reveals the institutional form and internal mechanism and texture of literary styles，The emphasis is on enlightenment。Ru Ji, in "Wen Fu", focuses on the bet365 bonus code 2023 of writing、Body Qi、Revealing description of body veins，It does not involve tracing the history of the development of bet365 bonus code 2023，That’s it。The third is the fusion of the first two，That is, combining the source analysis and the analysis system to carry out "distinguishing the body and clarifying the nature" criticism，Strive to achieve universal enlightenment，Distinguish the historical trajectory of the emergence and development of a literary bet365 bonus code 2023 in the alternating process of dynamic investigation and static review，As well as the characteristics and regulations of its external form and internal texture。For example, "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" uses "original to express the end"、Explain the name to its meaning、Select the article to determine the article、Criticism method of "application of reason and promotion of system"，Comprehensive investigation of various literary styles，It is enough to prove it，And Liu Xie’s method almost became the paradigm of “distinguishing bet365 bonus code 2023 and clarifying nature” criticism in later stylistic criticism。

Under the influence of this tradition，Critics of later generations regarded "identification of bet365 bonus code 2023 and clarity" as the core issue of stylistic criticism，Discrimination of form reflected in bet365 bonus code 2023、Concept construction、Category Boundary、Theoretical explanation、Critical practice and other aspects。Critical works in the history of Chinese literary criticism，Some are specially designed for certain literary genres，For example, poetry theory、Works on poetic bet365 bonus code 2023 research are among the representatives。Corresponding to this，Every time a new literary genre appears in literary history，The study of its bet365 bonus code 2023 will soon appear in the history of literary criticism、Critical works on institutional characteristics。For example，Ciography is superior to that of the Song Dynasty，There are examples such as Li Qingzhao's "Ci Lun"、The appearance of Zhang Yan's "Etymology" and other works，Criticize its system and bet365 bonus code 2023 with “identification and clarity”。Another example is Qu，After the emergence of the Yuan Dynasty，Music commentators also criticized this by "distinguishing the body and clarifying the nature"，Wang Jide’s "Lv"、Li Yu’s "Idle Love Occasionally Sends" and other works are such achievements。Among them，Li Qingzhao’s theory of “Ci Bu is the same family”，Wang Jide “Ci is different from poetry，Music is different from words，The saying that “Tao is completely different from one another”，They pointed out the words more directly、Music and poetry in the system、bet365 bonus code 2023 characteristics，has the bet365 bonus code 2023 of this bet365 bonus code 2023、Theoretical significance of body identification，It is also called "distinguishing the body and clarifying the nature"。

"Distinguishing the body and clarifying the nature" is with the development of bet365 bonus code 2023、The inevitable reflection of stylistic criticism after a wide variety，Reflects the need for "distinguishing the body and clarifying the nature" of literary creation and literary criticism。We should regard "discriminating body and clarifying nature" as traditional Chinese literary criticism、One of the basic methodologies of traditional literary hermeneutics。"Distinguish the body and clarify the nature" takes the genre of the article as the object of criticism，On the positive changes in literary styles and the origins of various genres、Artistic bet365 bonus code 2023、Pros and cons of creation, bet365 bonus code 2023 characteristics and many other aspects，Shows a broad critical vision and theoretical dimension。From the perspective of critical theory，“Distinguish the body and clarify the nature” is a proposition，Also a methodology。The ancients created and used a series of categories in their critical practice、Concept、Terms，Enough to form a concept group or concept family。The signifiers and referents of these conceptual terms have different emphasis，Although each has its own righteousness，But we must make rigorous logic for them、Clear definition of theory，But it’s quite difficult。Because there is cross-adhesion between them，And most of them are not the product of logical deduction，It is the product of "image metaphor"，It is very difficult to define them accurately and clearly in both connotation and denotation。Mr. Ji Xianlin understands the concepts and terms of ancient Chinese literary theory at a glance，Comments that make you confused when you think about it，It’s perfect for this。But at the same time，It is precisely because these conceptual terms have a high degree of perception、Characteristics of “image metaphor” and contextualization，When the ancients used them to conduct stylistic criticism of "distinguishing bet365 bonus code 2023 and clarifying nature"，But it can better achieve the effect of thoughtful criticism，And make the "distinguishing bet365 bonus code 2023 and clarity" criticism in traditional poetry criticism a critical interpretation process that fully demonstrates the poetic wisdom of Chinese culture。

　　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Foreign Literature, bet365 bonus code 2023 Academy of Social Sciences、Professor, School of Liberal Arts, University of bet365 bonus code 2023 Academy of Social Sciences)