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Director of the Director/Researcher of the Russian Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Research direction: social politics of Russia and Eurasian countries、Area and multilateral cooperation

Masterpieces: "New Central Asia and Regional Security", "Shanghai Cooperation Organization Research", "Research on Color Revolution" in the CIS country "

After the Cold War，With the continuous emergence of multilateral tissue and multilateral framework，Multilateralism has become an irreversible international trend。As a permanent member of the UN Security Council、China of the world's second largest economy，The theory and practice of continuously enriching multilateral diplomacy of large powers，Actively propose new cooperation concepts，Persist in and maintain real multilateralism。

　　Successful practice of multilateral diplomacy in China

After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Although it was once under the siege of the West, the foreign policy of "one side" of the Soviet Union was pursued，But has begun to pay attention to displaying the image of New China in multilateral diplomacy，Explain unique diplomatic principles。Since the reform and opening up，China's external exchanges are becoming active，The unique role of a world -wide power in the international pattern in the Cold War，Multilateral diplomacy is the first to start in the surrounding area: 1991 China and ASEAN started the dialogue process，In 1997, the two sides held the "10+1" leaders meeting; in 1991, China became a member of the Asia -Pacific Economic Organization (APEC); 1996-2000，China, Russia and Russia bet365 Play online games and Central Asia's "Shanghai Five Kingdoms" mechanism continues to deepen regional cooperation，promoted the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in 2001。

Before the establishment of the SCO，Chinese multilateral diplomacy also expands on multi -level，Including activities participating in the United Nations and many other international organizations，But because most of them are not founding member countries，Some are still added after a long negotiation，If China has joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), it has been experienced for 15 years，It is often marginalized in multilateral activities or does not have much substantial discourse rights。During the development of the SCO，China has played a pivotal role since its establishment，"Double Engine" that is also known as the development of the organization with Russia。SCO Diplomacy，It has become an important part of multilateral diplomacy with a large country with Chinese characteristics，It has a pioneering role in many aspects，For example, preventiveness in multilateral cooperation、Eapped diplomacy; rely on multilateral platforms to carry out extension、Functional diplomacy; explore the comprehensive cooperation method of economic and security and interconnection; play the dual "driving force" of conceptual leadership and regular constraints。

After the SCO is established，China's foreign policy has significantly adjusted and changed，Further clarified that "the big country is the key、The surrounding is the first、Developing countries is the foundation、Multilateral is an important stage "of all -round diplomatic policy。With the role of multilateral diplomatic "stage", it continues to expand，Diplomacy with the big country、Surrounding diplomacy、Foreign diplomatic cooperation in developing countries、complement each other，China further integrates into the international community、International Bet365 lotto review Relations System，and began to propose cooperation with increasingly confidently。China is more comprehensive、Participate in and vigorously promote the multilateral activities of international organizations，It can be seen as a multilateral process such as from the SCO Organization to the China -Africa summit meeting。Chinese multilateral diplomacy presents the most active situation since the founding of the People's Republic of China，Have all -round、Multi -layered、New features in the wide field，Not only greatly improved and improved the international status、International influence，And directly promoted the domestic economy、Comprehensive development of various undertakings of society。

　　The special role of multilateral cooperation under the new international situation

After the Cold War is over，The international pattern has changed a lot，Multilateral cooperation in the background of globalization、Regional cooperation has become a new international trend，Various multilateral mechanisms、Frames and platforms are constantly emerging。Generally speaking，Multilateral cooperation helps to form a relatively stable international pattern，Help participants accept unified behavior rules，Coordinated with foreign policies，Therefore, its certainty and stability are enhanced in the construction of international and regional governance systems。but，The strength of each international behavior body in reality、The difference in interest is very different，It is difficult to develop regional cooperation simultaneously in various fields，This also caused multilateral cooperation to be unable to cooperate with bilateral，Get consensus and results as soon as possible。In multilateral cooperation，Big powers bear more responsibilities，There are more paths to choose the power。Some great powers to maintain their own regional interests by establishing hegemony，It is difficult to avoid bet365 Play online games zero -sum game，At the expense of the equal rights and interests of the weak country，Between the great powers, it is easy to cause fierce confrontation because of the right to fight for hegemony，Destroy the overall peace of the area。New multilateral cooperation，Public products are willing to provide more public products that are attractive and equal rights for small countries，Create a demonstration effect，to strengthen international cooperation，Solving regional problems together，Go out of the dilemma of governance。SCO、BRICS mechanism, etc.，It is born in this context，conforms to the actual needs of multilateral cooperation in regional countries，Follow and solve the urgent regional economy at the same time、Environment and other questions。

The SCO organized as the founding country，and the "10+1" mechanism established with ASEAN，Economically formed the two wings opened by China to the outside world，Effective activation of the enthusiasm of regional countries to participate in multilateral cooperation。With regional cooperation，Most countries in China and the surrounding countries generally ushered in a new period of rapid economic development。

Chinese multilateral diplomacy is committed to enhancing the right to speak in global institutions and forums in developing countries，Breaking the situation of decision -making power and discourse rights of a few major powers of major powers，Inject Chinese elements into the concept of multilateralism。Including: advocate South -South cooperation and North -South dialogue，Reduce development gap; maintain the authority of the United Nations and the United Nations Charter，Opposition to bypass the UN Security Council to interfere with other countries; respect and maintain the effectiveness of multilateral treaties and protocols，It advocates responding to terrorism through multilateral cooperation、Network Security、Non -traditional safety challenges such as warming and infectious bet365 Play online games disease crisis。The new crown pneumonia epidemic that outbreaking global in 2020 has caused serious threats to countries，further highlight the importance of multilateral cooperation during the anti -epidemic process and China's special contribution。China supports the necessary reforms and improvement of global institutions，But emphasized that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of co -business, co -construction and sharing，Promote the establishment of a fair and reasonable international order and global governance system，and clearly express China's opinions and plans to the world at a multilateral summit and various forums。"Chinese Wisdom" and "China Power" of multilateral diplomacy are increasingly appearing。

　　The value of the era of multilateral diplomacy with a large country with Chinese characteristics

In recent years，With the improvement of national strength and influence，China's overall diplomatic layout has changed significantly，Pay more attention to global governance and regional governance，Explain your diplomatic concept with multilateral diplomacy，Show the image of the big country，The service is fully open，Promoting the healthy development of international order and the reform of the multilateral trading system。One of the characteristics of diplomacy with great country with Chinese characteristics is to persist and maintain multilateralism，Oppose Unilateralism、Cold War thinking and hegemony politics; rely on important multilateral frameworks at the global and regional levels，As the United Nations、Group 20 Group、Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization, etc.，and promote the SCO as the main creator、BRICS mechanisms and Asian Infrastructure Investment Banks and other multilateral institutions play a more important role in international affairs。Current，Multilateral diplomacy in China has achieved great achievements around the construction of "community of destiny" at different levels，Also received positive evaluation Bet365 lotto review from the international community，This promotes the reform of world peaceful development, fairness and justice, and reform of the global governance system。

With multilateral diplomacy，China is increasingly becoming a constructive country of "responsible" in the international community，in Safety、Development、Assistance、Environment and Climate、Epidemic prevention and disaster relief、Campaign of multinational crimes and other aspects to promote transnational、Practical cooperation across regions。Whether it is the Olympic Games once held in China、Expo、Asian Games、Grand Games，Still undertaking the SCO、Group 20 Group、BRICS mechanism、Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization、Asian Council Conference and other leaders summit，All forms have been successfully carried out、Various types of multilateral diplomacy，The right to speak in the international governance system of emerging market countries and developing countries，Promote the construction of an open world economy。China also promotes the establishment of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank、Silk Road Fund、New Development Bank of the BRICS，and the International Monetary Fund Organization、World Bank and other institutions to cooperate，Promote the improvement of the international financial governance system。Actively organize the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，China will also use multilateral sports diplomacy、Cultural diplomacy makes an example and demonstration for the establishment of a community of human destiny。

Multilateral diplomacy is an indispensable part of diplomacy with a country with Chinese characteristics，Its particularity and importance lies in，China can participate more effectively to participate in global governance and regional governance，You can use your own advantages and new diplomatic thinking，Changes that affect the international and even global structure，Therefore, the breadth of increasingly Bet365 app download important international cooperation to the future development of China's economy and comprehensive opening up，International economic and trade cooperation under the framework of "Belt and Road"、Quality of humanistic communication。Participate and build a multilateral cooperation platform，Not only is it improving China's international influence、needs to build new international relations，At the same time, it is also a major crisis and challenge in the future.、The only way to achieve common development。