From the perspective of information technology，"Oral Trading" is the concept often coexisted with "writing tradition"。History of human talk，Is the history of oral tradition and evolution。Literature is the art of language，So oral tradition is closely related to literature。Roughly speaking，Literature includes two major parts of humanistic written literature that appeared after the development of folk verbal literature and writing technologies that has been continued to this day。In the cultural tradition of the East and the West，Oral tradition has long been in the central position of civilization for a long time。China's first poetry collection "Book of Songs"，It is considered to be the greatest source of Chinese literature。

Oral tradition as a medium has a long history，But the history as a modern academic object is very short。Some scholars think，Oral tradition research began in the collection and research of the Green Brothers and Hedel and others。Subsequent，Field work of cultural anthropology，Rudlov's survey and collection results in Central Asia，Make the academic community further deepen the verbal tradition。Oral Formulaic theory Or Parry-Lord Theory Parry and Lore's research on folk poetry of Yugoslavia，and subsequent discussions on "orality" and "writing" in the European and American bet365 Play online games academic circles，Order the oral tradition as an academic category gradually formed。1986 "Oral Tradition" founded in the United States，It marks the official appearance of the new humanistic and academic field of "oral tradition"。

China ’s attention to the oral traditional phenomenon of folk can be described as long history。Start with the Book of Songs，The Han Dynasty Le House、Ming Dynasty folk song、Qing Dynasty "Cantonese", etc.，All are prominent phenomena or events in the history of literature。The start of the "Vernacular Movement" and "Ballad Movement" before and after the May 4th Movement，folk poetic wisdom only gets attention from the academic community。As for the efforts of the clear subject consciousness and methodology construction，Only after the dialogue and communication with the international academic community in the 1990s, the scale was initially used。

Talking with data can better see the development trend and context of the "oral tradition" in the Chinese academic community。Search "China Zhiwang" database，Use "oral tradition", "Oral Trading", "Oral Traditions" as keywords，It can be found that the development of verbal traditional research meets the introduction of a new knowledge point and experienced after being introduced、growth、Development process in localization。

Academic papers from 1987 1 article，82 articles in 2019，After experiencing from less to more、Development process from point to face。UNESCO has long prepared to release the Convention on Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2003。Initial，In order to emphasize the importance of oral bet365 best casino games tradition in it，called "Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity"。Later, although it was uniformly referred to as "intangible cultural heritage" (Intangible Cultural Heritage，ICH)，Remove the word "verbal"，But the status of the oral tradition has not decreased，The first category of the five categories still ranked in the range of intangible cultural heritage，Simultaneous camera and carrying other four types of intangible cultural heritage，Become an irreplaceable core element。

In the academic advancement of oral tradition，There are several aspects of results that need to be classified。

If we distinguish the academic output and propaganda introduction text，The degree thesis has only appeared in 2003 with the theme of oral tradition，Newspaper articles and conference papers basically started to appear at the same time，Reflected the echo of academic activities to the new situation，and news media's timely reflection of important events and new things。From the perspective of general aspects，Journal papers in the advancement of oral traditional research，Always occupying an important position。From the distribution of the source of the journal，There are 714 articles published on 329 publications，Explain that there are coverage of many disciplines and fields。

In the discipline distribution，You can see that the impact of oral tradition on different disciplines is different。Distribution according to the subject，Chinese Literature、World Literature、Culture、Music Dance、Discipline of Literature and Art Theory，The top five of the disciplines，and occupy more than 60 % of the share。If Chinese literature、Bet365 app download The merger of world literature and literature theory is merged into literature disciplines，Then literary disciplines almost occupy half of the rivers and mountains。This discipline distribution is roughly the same as the situation abroad。In Western Europe and North America，Oral tradition, although it is related to many disciplines，But the supported discipline is still a broad sense of literature。

The above is about oral tradition as a humanistic and academic field，Local development after entering China。The following will outline it from the content of the content。

These articles on Zhizhi.com，Roughly speaking，Including a few parts。

The first part is an introduction to the oral tradition as an academic domain，To Gejin、Liu Zongdi、Yin Hubin、Bamqu Buyu in 2003 in four articles such as "Oral · Incantance · Intangible Heritage Settlement" published in "Reading" is the most representative。Other newspapers and periodical articles on the connotation and characteristics of popularizing the oral tradition，It also played a great role。

The second part is translation results。New concept、Introduction of new methods and new theory domains，Generally starting from the translation。The first of the open atmosphere is "Bell and Drum: The Set of the Book of Songs" and its creative method (Wang Jing offers，Translation of Xie Qian，1990）。"National Literature Research" published a "oral traditional album" in 2000，Invite John Friery to make a special editor of the issue of the issue of this period，Selected the most influential papers and chapters in North America's oral traditional research，Chinese translation，This additional issue bet365 Play online games has a considerable impact。About translations start at the same time，The most influential is "Oral Poetry: Pali-Lord theory" (John Fry，Chao Gejin Translation，2000）、"Singer of Stories" (Albert Lord Wing，Translation of Yin Hubin，2004）、"Homeria" (Gregory Najib，Bamutu Bo 嫫 Translation，2008）、"Oral Culture and Writing Culture: Technicalization of Words" (Walter Weng's，He Dao Kuan Translation，2008) Published。These translation results in deep thinking and oral tradition，Provides a model that provides profound thinking，It has had a great impact in the Chinese academic community。

The third part is the localization practice and promotion of oral tradition。Oral tradition as a new concept to enter China，It has spawned many academic growth points。For example，Promoting the deepening of the understanding of the main characteristics of folk literature，even triggered a paradigm conversion。Discovered a paradigm conversion in the epic research of the oral transmission and affects the research of other folk literature categories，There is "E -Oral Epic and Poetry: Research on the Programming Sentence of Ranpel"，2000）、"Ancient Classics and Oral Traditions" (Yin Hubin，2002），and Bamqu Bu、Some dissertations that are widely quoted and reference for Liu Zongdi and others。Oral tradition as a method，Gradually in the ballad、Quyi、Folk Art、National Music、Chinese classical literature、Poetic theory and many areas，Especially in the study of family literature，Especially in the aspects of the ethics of ethnic minorities，Become a way to lead the bet365 best casino games trend。Folk Trouins、Northwest Flower、Northern Shaanxi Lecture、Miao ancient songs、Bai Zu Baiqu、Suzhou Rating、Xintianyou、Female Book、Baojuan, etc.，All scholars who have been used by oral traditional methods have re -explained and interpreted。Oral tradition and dance、Painting、Music and other art forms accompanied by each other，Often combined into the art of composite form。From yes，The method of oral tradition is expanded in terms of applicability。

Chinese scholars under the candle photos of oral traditional theoreticals，Based on the very rich and diverse Chinese oral traditional information，Promoting and enriching its theoretical system。The first is the rare results in the construction of data science。In terms of text (scientific records and 誊 誊)、Database construction (digital storage)、Database Standard Determination (Metal Data Standard Establishment)、High -standard sample sampling ("China Epic Hundred Project") and other links，All have achieved the world's leading level。Followed by the theoretical refinement: the summary of the "Fifth Observation" elements of the "Format" and field research、The establishment of the work model of "field re -certification"、"Multi -level Image" induction、Determination of "Writing Inheritor"、Experiment of the "Adverse Growth" performer、Description of oral and written interaction, etc.，can be regarded as the contribution of Chinese scholars to verbal traditions。

It should be said，The development of oral tradition in China，is synchronized with international development。Since the theory of oral bet365 Play online games programming，Its influence has been radiated to nearly 200 languages。In today's international academic context，Follow the literature while not paying attention to oral tradition，is the pedantic and departure of the progress of the times。

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