The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party emphasized to make people's lives better,Comprehensive development of people、All the people's common prosperity has achieved more obvious substantial progress as an important part of basically realizing the goal of socialist modernization in 2035。The tenth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee on August 17, 2021,Give a clearer definition of the realization of common wealth,Emphasize further deepening the reform of the distribution system,Adhere to the people -centered development thought,Promote common prosperity in high -quality development。Common wealth is my country's elimination of absolute poverty、New topic after comprehensive establishment of a well -off society,It is a new task for the development of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics in the new era,It is also adapting to the main contradictions of our society,Eliminate major strategies with unbalanced development。
Common wealth is the essential requirements of socialism,Is the direction of the efforts of the Communist Party of China to unite and lead the people。For 100 years,Our party group leads the Chinese people to open the road of socialist development with Chinese characteristics,Constantly moving towards the grand and magnificent goal of common prosperity。Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The party leaders of the party have achieved the first century -old struggle target as scheduled,All the people have embarked on a new stage of common prosperity,The important task is to continue to work hard in the direction of high -quality development。High -quality development as the only way to achieve common prosperity,It is to keep the economy running steadily,Economic structure、improvement of quality and efficiency to form higher requirements; that is, adhere to the new development concept,Promote the continuity of the national economy with the driving force of innovation、Coordinated development。High -quality development is also adapting to the main contradictions of our society,The inevitable requirements of comprehensively building a socialist modern country,It is an inevitable bet365 best casino games requirement for the development of economic laws。In other words,Comprehensively promote high -quality development,It is to be at an appropriate speed、High -efficiency development,Urban and rural balance、Regional balanced development,equal to、Fair development,Continue to improve the level of national economic development,Gradually increase the degree of wealth,So that all people share the development results,Promoting common prosperity。
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High -quality development is a hard -to -dos that achieve common prosperity,Requires to develop at the best and moderate speed。The new era "my country's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage",This is a major judgment made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on my country's economic development characteristics。From high -speed growth to high -quality development,It is to give up the pursuit of too high economic growth rate,But it is not required to develop the speed of economic development,but pursue higher quality、More efficient、More fair、More sustainable development。This is a common and prosperous hard road,It is the economic development to a certain stage,Follow economic laws、Active choice to adapt to the changes in the main contradictions of society。
In other words,Do not pursue excessive high -speed growth,but the best and moderate economic growth。High -quality development is not the same as low speed,Instead, it is necessary to take moderate economic growth as the premise and foundation,Make sure a certain economic growth rate。In the past high -speed growth stage,Often, the scarce production factors that are not renewed and unable to regenerate,For example, natural resources、Land、Mineral raw materials, etc.,A large number of extensive production methods,leading to serious environmental pollution、Excess carbon emissions、Excessive consumption of resources、Industrial structure imbalance、Excess capacity, etc.,so that economic development is unsustainable,It is impossible to better realize common prosperity。High -quality development in the future is to overcome these problems,To establish a green development system for resource conservation and environmental friendly,Continue to make bigger、Stronger、"Cake" for the development of China Economic Development,At the same time, we must do everything possible to solidly promote the supply -side structural reform,Accelerate the transformation and upgrade of the internal structure of the three industries,Break the invalid supply bet365 live casino games and expand the high -quality supply,Realization of industrial structure、Resource allocation optimization,And these require the premise of proper development speed。Only when the appropriate speed can the optimization factor combination,Improve the production efficiency of factors; only maintain the appropriate speed,is it conducive to adjusting the industrial structure,Solve the problem of imbalance between the industry。It can be said,Quality requirements and speed requirements of economic development,It is a dialectical unity。No appropriate and appropriate economic growth support,High -quality and high -efficiency economic development is also difficult to achieve。Only under the premise of maintaining a certain economic growth rate to achieve high -quality development,The requirements of common wealth can be achieved。
Promoting regional coordinated development
High -quality development Requirements regional coordinated development,Reduce regional differences,Realize the common prosperity of various regions。Regional coordinated development is a major measure in my country。Veterans of our country、There are many population,The development of the coordinated region has always been a major problem。In the face of the new era of regional differences、Basic national conditions of imbalanced development,In the context of profound changes in the spatial structure of the national economic development,Central cities and urban agglomerations are becoming the main space form to carry the development elements。These new features indicate,In economic development,my country cannot simply require "walking" in various regions,Instead, we must give full play to the comparative advantages,Take a reasonable division of labor、The way to optimize development,Build a new power source for high -quality development nationwide,"Promote relative balance in development"。Accelerating the implementation of regional development strategies is an important part of promoting high -quality development,To implement the coordinated development strategy of the region,In -depth promotion of coordinated regional development,Promote high -quality development with regional coordinated development。We must adapt to the new situation,Plan the new idea of coordinated regional development,Realize the common prosperity of various regions。
The first is to improve the financial transfer payment system between the central and regional regions,Play the role of transfer payment in the development of a balanced area。The general transfer bet365 live casino games payment items that belong to the central government entrusted to the province's rights should be gradually transferred to the special transfer payment。To build a modern fiscal system as a follow,Establish and improve the stable growth mechanism of general transfer payment,Gradually increase the scale and proportion of general transfer payment。Gradually change the method of regional equilibrium transfer payment to increase income tax increase,Focus on increasing the increase in regional equilibrium transfer payment。Strengthen general transfer payment management,Scientific setting Balanced transfer payment calculation factors、Weight,Establish a mechanism for citizenization of fiscal transfer payment with agricultural transfer population,Promote the equalization of basic public services in the region。
The second is to give full play to the regional comparative advantage,Promote the balanced regional development。For regions with good economic development,Can carry more industries and population within a certain range,Constantly play the function of value creation。For the underdeveloped areas of economy,To find your own weak link,Key breakthrough,Realize more sufficient high -quality development。Each region must open up the internal circulation of its own production factors,Different policies are developed according to the actual conditions of various places,Set the corresponding economic and tax growth requirements。Provincial capital and core cities must drive the common development of local cities,Appropriately shared with small cities through the method of transferring payment through fiscal transfer,Leading common development,Then realize regional integration and common prosperity。During the development of the current urban agglomeration,To fully release the structural potential of urban agglomeration development,Realize the free flow of various elements in the area,Collaborative urban agglomeration green low carbon transformation,Urban agglomeration integrated to promote the balanced development of the area。
Third, improving the equalization of infrastructure and basic public services between regions,A coordinated development of the area。On the one hand, we must continue to accelerate the realization of the infrastructure levels of the level of the infrastructure; on the other hand, try to overall pension insurance as soon as possible,and Medical、Education、Social Security, etc. to achieve unified systems nationwide and mutual help between regions。Another,It should bet365 live casino games be accelerated to improve the land、Supporting policies such as household registration and welfare payment,Accelerate the reform of the land management system,Improve the bearing capacity of urban agglomerations,Promoting the level of urbanization further,Make the migration population stable and settle,Promote the common prosperity of the whole people。
Fourth is to balance the development of central cities and urban agglomerations,Moderate promoting the concentration of industrial and population towards advantageous areas。On the one hand, we must plan the new ideas of coordinated regional development,Break resource flow disorder,Make the market decisive in the allocation of resource allocation,better play the role of the government,Promote the reasonable flow and efficient gathering of various elements,Enhance the motivation of innovation and development,Improve resource allocation efficiency。On the other hand,Urban agglomeration,Reduce the restriction of economic integration in inter -provincial borders,Really realized infrastructure、Public services and policy systems in all regions integrated,Balance of the distribution of my country's economic development space structure,Make central cities and urban groups the main space for balanced development elements,To achieve a larger common prosperity。
Promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas
High -quality development is the balanced development of urban and rural areas,Requires to speed up rural revitalization,Improve farmers' income level,Promote the integration of urban and rural integration。After more than 40 years of reform, opening up and sustainable development,Especially precision poverty alleviation for the past 8 years、5 years of poverty alleviation,my country has achieved all the poverty alleviation in accordance with the absolute poverty of rural areas in China,The income level of the poor has been greatly improved,Production and living conditions in poor areas have been significantly improved,Economic and social development obviously accelerates。But the current imbalance of urban and rural development in my country still exists,Insufficient development of rural areas still prominent,The gap between urban and rural income is still large,Rural relatively poor will exist for a long time。High -quality development means the balanced development of urban and rural areas。In the new period, it will gradually shift from consolidating absolute poverty to alleviate the relative poverty.,Among them, focus on solving low income problems in Bet365 app download rural residents,Realize the balance of urban and rural areas,Make all the people's common prosperity achieve more obvious substantial progress。
First, the process of urbanization and urban -rural integration must be continuously promoted。To recognize it deeply,Promoting common prosperity,The most difficult and heavy task in the countryside。To continue to reform the binary household registration system,According to the needs of industrialization and development of urban scale,Make more population into urban citizens as soon as possible,Continue to promote urbanization。Accelerate the dual economic conversion,Promoting urban and rural integration,Continue to revitalize the rural agricultural economy。Reform binary investment system,Strengthen the investment in rural infrastructure,Accelerate the revitalization of the countryside,Especially through financial transfer payment、Industrial Bearing Agriculture、Urban assistance drives the countryside,Support rural agricultural development。
Second, we must vigorously promote rural revitalization,Improve agricultural modernization,Effectively increase the income level of rural residents。The broadest development in the new era、The deepest foundation in rural areas,The biggest potential and stamina is also in the countryside,Through rural revitalization policy,Crack the poverty trap cycle caused by urban and rural gaps,Solve the problem of imbalance in urban and rural development。Accelerate agricultural modernization,Pay attention to improving the driving force of farmers' own development,Improve agricultural productivity。Greed up the operating income channel of rural residents,Actively promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side,Accelerate the adjustment of the agricultural industry structure,Cultivate the modern agricultural industry system and characteristic industries with market competitiveness。Deepen the comprehensive reform of the rural system,Steady promotion of revitalizing idle homesteads and abandoned public welfare construction land enters the market,Explore the increasing channels for the property income of rural residents。Guided by market demand,Increase support for small and medium -sized processing enterprises in towns and villages,Guide farmers to adjust the industrial structure,Accelerate the development of the second and third industries associated with rural and agricultural products,Improve rural labor employment skills,Expand rural employment bet365 best casino games positions to increase non -agricultural income。Significantly improved rural residents' transfer income,Increase the scale and accuracy of fiscal transfer payment。Enhance rural education simultaneously、Health、Social Security、Reform of the Pension System,Continue to improve the basic public services in rural areas。Strengthen urbanization in rural areas、Ecological,Make rural areas can also form a sustainable development advantage of gathering important resource elements,Gathering manpower and material resources for rural revitalization。In short,To ensure and increase the income level of the vast number of rural residents is an important support for my country to move towards common prosperity。In the process of high -quality development,The vast number of rural residents will be with the urban residents who are already in the middle income class,Goal to gradually realize the proportion of the proportion of middle -income groups,To form an olive type income distribution pattern,Finally achieve the grand goal of the common wealth of all people。
(Author Unit: China Institute of Wealth and Economics, Nankai University)
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