Enter the 21st century，Human society enters the fourth industrial revolution，Big Data、Artificial intelligence、Emerging technology such as quantum computing drives the rapid digital transformation of human society。The rapid iteration and rapid penetration of emerging technology，Causes the rapid informationization and digitalization of the whole society。and a new round of scientific and technological revolution coincides with the comprehensive deepening reform period for my country's promotion of the national governance system and the modernization capacity of governance。Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，It is the national governance system led by the Communist Party of China、Modernization of the system and mechanism。

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The technological revolution drives the leap in production power，From this drive the upper building -the change of the social and economic system and the transformation of the national governance system。

The First Industrial Revolution uses Britain as a social test field，Forms a quasi -sectarian tissue based on tool rationality，Corresponding government organization forms have also become worldwide modern governance modern templates。The second industrial revolution produced a new power system，Drive professional division of labor and the formation of assembly line production mode，Promote giant sectors to become a common organizational form of the government and enterprises，Weber's sectors in sense have become the mainstream forms of global government organizations。The third industrial revolution marked by computer technology has promoted the generation bet365 live casino games of service economy and electronic government affairs，Government with no gap、New public management and other government reforms have been self -regulating for traditional bandal organizations。

If the first three industrial revolution has created the government form of the industrial society，my country always lives in the state of "chasing" and "learning" during this period; then the fourth industrial revolution shows a strong "Chinese mark"。my country actively participates in the technological change process of the fourth industrial revolution，Take the lead in exploring the governance mode adapted to digital and intelligent technology，This prompted my country to be at the forefront of the world in the field of digital government。

With the advancement of the fourth industrial revolution represented by big data and artificial intelligence，The entire human society is experiencing a "fast、Large scale、Deep -level "digital transformation wave。"Large -scale" means that this digital transformation is a digitalization of global scope，instead of digitalization of individual areas。"Deep -level" reflects the way of new technologies for human social organizations、Operating mechanism and value system has revolutionary influence，instead of only affecting the surface phenomenon，For example, numbers and intelligent technology have been profoundly changing people's social、Trading method，Even the way people interact with the government。

　　The theoretical perspective of information politics

Government digital transformation with data -driven and digital governance as its core characteristics，Become the core topic of global government governance reform in recent years，There is a large number of new political phenomena，Urgent new concept、New theory to understand、Explain this revolutionary change。

From the perspective of political science，Information issues have been a key issue of national governance since ancient times，It is also a governance problem。How to solve the information Bet365 app download problem between superiors and lower levels，How to effectively realize information exchange problems in the country and society，All are classic national governance problems。As an emerging theoretical perspective，Information politics to understand the information basis of national governance，and information production during the national governance process、Information diffusion、Information diffusion、Principles and logic of information processing and even information provides theoretical perspective。In general，Information Political Science cares about two core issues:

First is the problem of information within the country。This is derived from the modern government generally organized in accordance with the Weber -style bureaucratic system，The entrusted agency relationship becomes the basic model composed of the internal organization of the country，There is a large amount of information problems，Information asymmetric among the information between the governments of the superiors、Information fragmentation and information barriers between various departments。other，The internal information of the country also involves information processing problems，How to discover the laws of economic and social operations from limited information。

Second, the problem of information exchange for the country and the society，Involved two dimensions involved in inclusive system and public space construction。Modern state is based on people's sovereignty，Therefore, the country effectively perceives、Absorb and respond to social preferences、The ability of social appeal is important。Building an inclusive system is designed to improve the ability of the country to understand society，Unblocked information between the country and society，Build the country -social information transmission and exchange system，Improve the country's information drawing ability。other，The information mechanism between the country and society also involves bet365 live casino games how to add a summary、Setting up the problem of social preferences，If whose preference or which preferences should be in the priority position，How to identify the most effectively、Add and screen public demand，Make it into the political agenda。

　National information ability in the digital era

The information mechanism of national governance includes internal national、The information between the country -society、Information sharing、Information exchange and information processing and other key issues。Enter the digital age，The information mechanism of national governance becomes particularly important under the "empowerment" of digital and intelligent technology，Become a new mechanism for the "new paradigm" of the national governance。In the modern national governance system，The subject of governance is increasingly complicated and diverse，Only information elements can connect multiple subjects to form a dynamic system，Relying on the information mechanism to realize the country and society、Cooperation and collaboration within society。Therefore，Information becomes national decision、Government perceive society、Communication with the government、​​Policy evaluation、The core mechanism of political accountability and political communication。Therefore，State governance needs national information ability。

Digital Age，National information ability originated from two paths: emerging figures and intelligent technology "empowering society" and "empowering government"。On the one hand，Data、Information、Emerging social resources represented by knowledge to a certain extent reshape the action mode of different social subjects，and have a subversive effect on the existing governance pattern。The key to social governance，Digital technologies play a significant "empowerment" function to individuals and organizations。Relying on digital technology，People get information、Participate in the way of expressing and taking bet365 live casino games action to realize self -increase rights。On the other hand，"Technical Empowerment" prompting the country to actively use emerging technology to build a new governance model and the new "governance technology toolbox"，This drives the government in the organizational system、Governance rules、Revolutionary changes at the technical level of governance capabilities and governance，Digital government calls out。Under the two -way action of two paths，As a new form of national governance in the digital age，Government digital transformation aims to use digital and intelligent technology，Cooperation Society，Through reshaping the governance structure、Optimize government functions、The concept of innovation governance，To improve government governance capabilities and social synergies at the same time。

National information ability consists of information drawing ability and information processing capacity。Information drawing ability is committed to solving information scarcity problems。The essence of information asymmetry is information scarce，The low response of the government is essentially the "scarcity information" that the country lacks understanding of society。The cracking of information scarcity is to build information drawing ability，If our country has formed a "top -down" inspector、Parade and "from the bottom up" mass route、The information bidding mechanism combined with the network in questioning and politics，A vertical deployment of government informatization engineering and horizontal integration government data governance system is formed within the government。

solved the problem of scarcity of information，The second problem is the problem of information overload。Due to the rich sources of information、The amount of information is huge、Diverse information dimension，and the information standard is not uniform，Information processing ability becomes extremely important。Information processing capacity is bet365 live casino games a standardized management of national and society on massive data、Power of aggregation processing and data mining analysis，It mainly relies on two information processing mechanisms。One is a relatively mature "administrative mechanism"，For example, the government big data center established by many local governments、Urban Brain and other organizations，Relying on professional personnel and professional knowledge processing data，More centralized data governance system，Preferences using standardized tools to "understand" the status and laws reflected in the data reflected by the data，But the "de -noise" processing of personalized information will produce personalized information。Therefore, the administrative mechanism of information processing is integrated with information、Information absorption、Information Regulations、Information supervision and other standardized governance scenarios with advantages。The second mechanism is the "community mechanism" that is booming "，Mainly relying on social consultation、Debate、Discussion and public rationality to handle multiple and complex data to enhance the country's understanding of society and social collaboration。The community mechanism Although the efficiency is low，But with the attention of "personalized" information、Stimulate social vitality、Multi -center collaboration、Promoting specific advantages such as public rationality，Therefore, in information screening、Preference Sorting and information feedback has important value。Enter the digital age，When the state is facing information overload problems，"Completion" through the construction of administrative mechanisms and community mechanisms to enhance national information capabilities as an inevitable trend。

Speaking，The change of national governance in the digital era can be understood as a evolution caused by the collision of the "scientific and technological revolution" bet365 live casino games and the "institutional revolution"。Information politics has become a unique theoretical perspective of our understanding of national capabilities and national social relations in the digital age。

(The author is the associate professor hired by the Department of Political Science at the School of Political Sciences at the School of Social Sciences of Tsinghua University、Deputy Dean of the School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University)