Entering the 21st century，Human society enters the fourth industrial revolution，Big data、Artificial Intelligence、Quantum computing and other emerging technologies are driving the rapid digital transformation of human society。Rapid iteration and rapid penetration of emerging technologies，causing the rapid informatization and digitalization of the whole society。The new round of scientific and technological revolution coincides with my country’s comprehensive deepening reform period to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Modernization of national governance system and governance capabilities，It is the national governance system led by the Communist Party of China、Modernization of systems and mechanisms。

　The scientific and technological revolution drives the development of political civilization

The scientific and technological revolution drives a qualitative leap in production，This drives the superstructure—the transformation of the social and economic system and the transformation of the national governance system。

The first industrial revolution used Britain as the social testing ground，Formed a quasi-bureaucratic organization based on instrumental rationality，The corresponding government organizational form has also become a global early governance modernization template。The second industrial revolution produced a new power system，Driving the formation of specialized division of labor and assembly line production model，Promote mega-bureaucracy to become a common organizational form for governments and enterprises，Bureaucracy in Weber’s sense has become the mainstream form of global government organization。The third industrial revolution marked by computer technology has promoted the emergence of service-oriented economy and e-government，Government without gaps、New Public Management and other government reforms mark the self-adjustment of the traditional bureaucracy organizational form。

If the first three industrial revolutions shaped the government form of industrial society，Our country has always been in a state of "catching up" and "learning" during this period；Then the fourth industrial revolution shows a strong “Chinese imprint”。Our country actively participates in the technological change process of the Fourth Industrial Revolution，Take the lead in exploring governance models adapted to digital and intelligent technologies，This has prompted our country to lead the world in the field of digital government。

With the advancement of the fourth industrial revolution represented by big data and artificial intelligence，The entire human society is experiencing a "rapid、Large scale、Deep-level” digital transformation wave。“Large scale” means that this digital transformation is digitalization on a global scale，Instead of digitizing individual areas。“Deep-level” reflects the way new technologies organize human society、The operating mechanism and value system have a revolutionary impact，Instead of just affecting the superficial phenomena，For example, digital and intelligent technologies have profoundly changed people’s social interactions、Transaction method，Even reshaping the way people interact with the government。

　　Theoretical Perspective of app bet365 download Politics

Government digital transformation with data-driven and digital governance as its core features，It has become a core issue in global government governance reform in recent years，This resulted in a large number of new political phenomena，New concepts are urgently needed、New theory to understand、Explain this revolutionary change。

From a political science perspective，app bet365 download issues have been a key issue in national governance since ancient times，It is also a governance problem。How does a huge country solve the app bet365 download problem between superiors and subordinates，How the state and society can effectively realize app bet365 download exchange, etc.，These are classic national governance problems。As an emerging theoretical perspective，app bet365 download politics is the app bet365 download basis for understanding national governance，And app bet365 download production in the process of national governance、app bet365 download acquisition、app bet365 download diffusion、The principles and logic of app bet365 download processing and even app bet365 download use provide a theoretical perspective。In a nutshell，app bet365 download politics is concerned with two core issues:

First, the app bet365 download problem within the country。This stems from the fact that modern governments are generally organized according to Weberian bureaucracy，The principal-agent relationship has become the basic model of the country’s internal organization，This creates a lot of app bet365 download problems，Such as app bet365 download asymmetry between upper and lower levels of government、app bet365 download fragmentation and app bet365 download barriers between departments, etc.。In addition，National internal app bet365 download issues also involve app bet365 download processing issues，For example, how does the government discover the laws of economic and social operation from limited app bet365 download。

The second is the issue of app bet365 download exchange between the state and society，Involving the two dimensions of inclusive system and public space construction。Modern countries are built on the basis of popular sovereignty，Thus the country perceives effectively、Incorporate and respond to social preferences、The ability to appeal to society is crucial。Building an inclusive system aims to improve the country’s ability to understand society，That is, smooth app bet365 download flow between the country and society，Building a state-society app bet365 download transmission and exchange system，Improve the country’s app bet365 download acquisition capabilities。In addition，The app bet365 download mechanism between the state and society also involves how to add up、The problem of filtering social preferences，For example, whose preferences or which preferences should be prioritized，How to identify most effectively、Sum and filter public requirements，Putting it on the political agenda。

　National app bet365 download capabilities in the digital age

The app bet365 download mechanism of national governance includes within the country、app bet365 download extraction between state and society、app bet365 download sharing、Key issues such as app bet365 download exchange and app bet365 download processing。Enter the digital age，The app bet365 download mechanism of national governance has become particularly important under the "empowerment" effect of digital and intelligent technology，A new mechanism that has become the “new paradigm” of national governance。In modern national governance system，Governance entities are increasingly complex and diverse，Only app bet365 download elements can connect multiple subjects to form a dynamic system，Rely on app bet365 download mechanism to realize the state and society、Cooperation and collaboration within society。Therefore，app bet365 download becomes national decision-making、Government perceives society、Communication between government and society、Policy Assessment、Core mechanisms of political accountability and political communication。Therefore，National governance requires national app bet365 download capabilities。

Digital Age，National app bet365 download capabilities are derived from the two paths of "empowering society" and "empowering government" of emerging digital and intelligent technologies。On the one hand，With data、Message、Emerging social resources represented by knowledge are reshaping the action patterns of different social subjects to a certain extent，And have a disruptive impact on the existing governance structure。As the key to social governance，Digital technology plays a significant "empowerment" function for individuals and organizations。Rely on digital technology，People get app bet365 download through、Participate in expressions and actions to achieve self-empowerment。On the other hand，“Technological empowerment” prompts the country to proactively use emerging technologies to build a new governance model and a new “governance technology toolbox”，This drives the government’s organizational system、Governance Rules、Revolutionary changes in governance capabilities and governance technology，Digital government is coming。Under the bidirectional effects of two paths，As a new form of national governance in the digital era，Government digital transformation aims to use digital and intelligent technologies，Collaborative social subject，By reshaping the governance structure、Optimize government functions、Innovative governance concept，To simultaneously improve government governance capabilities and social coordination capabilities。

National app bet365 download capabilities consist of app bet365 download acquisition capabilities and app bet365 download processing capabilities。app bet365 download acquisition capabilities are dedicated to solving the problem of app bet365 download scarcity。The essence of app bet365 download asymmetry is app bet365 download scarcity，Low government responsiveness is essentially the country’s lack of “scarce app bet365 download” to understand society。The solution to the problem of app bet365 download scarcity lies in building the ability to absorb app bet365 download，For example, our country has formed a "top-down" inspection in system design、Inspections and the “bottom-up” mass line、app bet365 download extraction mechanism combining online political inquiry，The government has formed a vertically deployed government app bet365 download project and a horizontally integrated government data governance system。

Solving the problem of app bet365 download scarcity，The second problem is app bet365 download overload。Due to rich sources of app bet365 download、The volume of app bet365 download is huge、Diverse app bet365 download dimensions，And the app bet365 download standards are not unified，app bet365 download processing ability becomes extremely important。app bet365 download processing capability is the standardized management of massive data by the country and society、Ability to aggregate processing and data mining analysis，Mainly relies on two app bet365 download processing mechanisms。One is a relatively mature “administrative mechanism”，For example, many government big data centers established by local governments、Organizations such as City Brain，Rely on professional personnel and professional knowledge to process data，More adoption of centralized data management systems，Prefer to use standardized tools to "understand" the social and economic operating status and laws reflected in the data，But it will produce "denoising" processing of personalized app bet365 download。Therefore the administrative mechanism of app bet365 download processing is based on the aggregation of app bet365 download、app bet365 download absorption、app bet365 download Regulation、Advantages in standardized governance scenarios such as app bet365 download supervision。The second mechanism is the booming "community mechanism"，Mainly rely on social consultation、Debate、Discuss and public reason to process multiple and complex data to enhance the country’s understanding of society and social coordination capabilities。Although the community mechanism is less efficient，But with emphasis on "personalized" app bet365 download、Stimulate social vitality、Multi-center collaboration、Specific advantages such as enhancing public rationality，So in app bet365 download filtering、It is of great value in preference ranking and app bet365 download feedback。Enter the digital age，When the country faces the problem of app bet365 download overload，It has become an inevitable trend to "complement each other" through the construction of administrative mechanisms and community mechanisms。

Overview，The transformation of national governance in the digital era can be understood as an evolution resulting from the collision of "technological revolution" and "system revolution"。app bet365 download politics has become a unique theoretical perspective for us to understand the evolution of state capabilities and state-society relations in the digital age。

(The author is a permanent associate professor in the Department of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University、Vice Dean of the School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University)