In the historical development and practice of thousands of years,China has formed a distinctive feature、Harmony and sustainable governance civilization。In this process,my country's traditional national governance civilization began in the Zhou Dynasty,Experience development evolution,To the middle of the Qing Dynasty, 瑧 瑧。There is a clear generation,The central government has maintained the long -term stability of the Chinese "World System" with the "internal -Xinjiang -Wai" governance model,Basically laid the basis of the territory of modern China。It is because the Qing Dynasty played the key role of the "Xinjiang" in the governance of the "world",This governance mode not only makes the unified country "30,000 miles in the frontier,Two hundred years of Xiang'an,Ferred to the past ",and make a new peak of the traditional Chinese traditional prosperity,that is, "Zhahuan Gong Sheng"。Among them,The scope of the governance of the Chinese sea and toward governance as an important part of the world's governance has also expanded to the land and sea area of the entire China Sea,So as to establish the basic category of Haijiang governance。
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From a wider historical and geographical perspective,Chinese maritime practice leads more than ten centuries in other countries in the world。During this period,Qin people Xufu fleet far sail、Han Dynasty fleet drove out of Malacca、Three Kingdoms Wei Wenfu to Taiwan、Tang Dynasty Jianzhi Toyo Japan、Wang Dayuan in the Yuan Dynasty Wang West Dumping Indian Ocean、Ming Dynasty Zheng He went to the West、Chinese fishermen in the Qing Bet365 lotto review Dynasty held the "Needle Book" and "Geng Road Book" to gallop the Western Pacific ... Chinese development、The use of the ocean's deeds is endless in history,Long historical practice of coexistence with the sea,Not only did the Chinese cultivate "Hainan Baichuan,There is a country feelings with Rong Nai Great ",More national Haizhao governance lays the foundation。and to modern times,Because external aggression is mostly from sea,Compared with the Border Fan Department,The importance of the Haijiang region in the process of Chinese history is becoming more and more prominent。During this period,Gong Zizhen、Wei Yuan and others give full play to the Confucian "Sutra and use" thought,From the perspective of the new Haijiang learning,Retelling and reviewing the key role of Haijiang in governing the country and governing the country and governing the country,The thought of people when enlightened,Its influence continues to this day。
Haijiang issues are related to national sovereignty、Security、Development interests,peace and stability of Haijiang、Cooperation and development,and maintaining my country's marine rights and interests、Construction of a marine power、The Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is closely related。So,Jian Gu Zhijin,Fully summarizes the traditional world governance of my country, especially Haijiang governance experience,Build a community of marine destiny,It has become a major era proposition for a major era of marine power today。
Marine Destiny Community isAn important guarantee for global marine governance today
Public domain characteristics such as the connection and liquidity of the ocean make maritime affairs often involve many countries and even the world。For example,Ocean Fisheries、Marine pollution treatment、Marine Ecological Protection、Solution to crack down bet365 Play online games on pirates and maritime terrorism and polar、Development and utilization of Gonghai and International Underwater Resources,All global marine countries need to work together。China as a responsible marine country,Actively participate in international marine governance,Promote the solution of global marine problems under bilateral and multilateral frameworks,Chinese wisdom、Chinese Plan actively shaped the new type of international marine governance,Establish a new marine moral,Ensure the right to develop marine resources reasonably in various countries,Jointly maintain global marine order,Working together to build a blue home that humans depend on survival。Current,Globalness about marine issues、Regional laws and regulations have not been well formulated,There are many disadvantages in existing regulations and systems and difficult to correct。The reason for this situation is,Since modern times,The leading role in global marine governance is the Western "Marine Power",and they often use aggression or domination as the main feature。The deep reasons for investigation,Marine governance thought represented by the western "sea rights theory",Always emphasize that military forces are the ultimate guarantee for participating in regional and global marine governance and grasping the right to speak。Under the influence of this idea,After a long period of competing with each other、Invadation and annexation,Global marine order is unbelievable due to the hegemony of the Western marine power,Fully shows the unsustainableness of the Western global marine governance model。Leading marine governance model for the development of the world's marine industry today,It should not be the "domineering" mode with Western -style marine military hegemony as its main feature,This model has not only brought a serious disaster to Bet365 lotto review countries around the world, especially non -Western countries.,and also leads to the increasingly complicated maritime competition between various marine countries today、Expansion。Global "Marine Power" should be the responsibility of the world's marine harmony and peace.、Powerful country that can provide advanced leading concepts for global marine governance。
China proposes to build a "community of marine destiny",It is to solve a series of structural contradictions in the current global marine governance,Establish equality and wait、New -type marine partnership with symbiosis and win -win。Current,The development of human marine industry is facing unprecedented challenges,This determines that the new marine governance model must respect the diversity of the world more,More reconciliation,Can play the United Nations more、Underwater Management Bureau、The role of various international sea -related governance platforms such as the Arctic Council,Can promote the formation of harmonious and fair marine governance order。"Community of Marine Destiny" is exactly such a governance concept of Chinese characteristics。
Inheritance of the civilization of Haijiang governance isBasic conditions to build a community of marine destiny
The biggest feature of Chinese maritime governance in history is that Chinese -style sea -China governance civilization,Focus on marine cultural roots and consciousness of sea -Jiangjiang governance。Among them,Luhai coordinating is a civilized password for China's sea and territory。Different from the plundering of overseas resources and the pursuit of unilateral profits,China Sea Passenger Governance Civilization is relying on mainland governance,Give full play to the characteristics of "Xinjiang" in islands and sea areas,Incorporate Haijiang into the civilized system of the world governance,and use this to keep inner bet365 Play online games control、Attraction of it。Attraction of it,Western marine governance civilization pursues the expansion of individual civilization,China Sea because of the pursuit of civilization in China is the integration of multiple civilizations。But,China's sea -Xinzhe governance civilization presents intermittent features in history,Concentrated manifestations as "Kaihai"、Sometimes "sea ban"。But,Regardless of "Kaihai" or "sea ban",The reason why the "World of the World" type of governance is the reason for the continuation of the "My Taoism in Haijiang Governance"。"Kaihai" period,China's most successful experience in geopolitics is to be based on strong comprehensive national strength,Peace -and -A -African countries along the coastal country and the surrounding coastal countries and the Asian -African countries along the Maritime Silk Road、Friendly exchanges,Incorporate these countries into the common development of the trade system,formed a Chinese -led、The marine governance system shared by various countries。During the "sea ban" period,Although it is due to the reasons for curbing the crackdown of the sea, the folk maritime trade is suspended,But the government -run and the tribute maritime trade during the "banned" still unblocked。What needs to be pointed out is,The main purpose of the "sea ban policy" is to further strengthen the national coastal defense deployment,Further strengthen the centralized management of maritime trade。So,Specific measures about "sea ban" have different measures in the past,But the purpose is to strengthen the government's governance of the government and the leading rights of maritime trade,Is not the Chinese people from the ocean,More than cut off the exchanges between China and various marine countries。So,Intermittent features described in the previous article are manifested as an autonomous elastic governance mode,bet365 live casino games Kaihai period,Often accompanied by the prosperity of comprehensive maritime trade and the promotion of various exchanges between China and foreign countries;,Often accompanied by the consolidation of official maritime trade and the strengthening of the management of the sea because of the management of the management of the sea because of the management。
Taking history as the observation,It is by no means the same as the governance model in history simply repeated,Instead, under the perspective of the ancient knowledge,Fully drawn from the nutrition of the marine cultural root of Chinese characteristics and the conscious nutrition of the sea -Jiangjiang governance。Observation,At present, the community of marine destiny should take the governance of the sea as the main focus,Focus on giving full play to the coastal provinces,South China Sea、East China、Yellow Sea and other sea and regions and deep sea、Great Ocean、The role of "Xinjiang" in the "New Territory" and other "new territory"; focus on the adjacent contact with "Xinjiang",or because of history、Culture、Traditional and other standardized contact,Similar to the geography of our country、Cultural blind date、Various countries and regions with humanities。Today's Chinese Sea Passenger Governance Civilization should be the organic unity of historical continuity and realistic innovation。Adhering to "Peace、Cooperation、Harmony "Ocean View,Build a community of marine destiny,This is not only the creative inheritance of Chinese marine undertakings in history,It is a systematic answer to the major concerns of China's construction of marine powers today.,It is also the Chinese plan of contemporary global marine governance topics。
Current,my country's marine economy has developed into an important part of the national economy,and present a trend of continuing growth,At the same time, the trend of further dependence on the ocean and its resources bet365 Play online games in my country will continue to develop,Dewed Haijiang Figure、Going to the deep sea is an important part of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。In this historical process,Inherit the Civilization of Haijiang Governance,escort for the rapid and steady development of China's marine industry,Build a community of marine destiny,Injecting new power into global marine governance,It is of great significance to China and the world's development。
(Author Unit: Chinese Market Society Haijiang Silk Road Working Committee)
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