bet365 Play online games is how children realize information interaction、The most important channel and scaffold for integrating into society。Children’s bet365 Play online games development implies and demonstrates their cognition、Society、Thinking、Emotion、The growth status of personality and other fields。During child development,bet365 Play online games understanding and expression will show typical signs of age,Referred to as a milestone in bet365 Play online games development。These milestone elements are important indicators for assessing and determining children’s later development,Children and educators can observe this、Monitoring and evaluating the overall development level of children。
We need to base ourselves on Chinese bet365 Play online games and cultural characteristics,Collect and organize Chinese children’s development corpus,Includes child-caregiver interaction、Children’s spoken expression、Children’s Reading、Multimodal corpus of children’s written expressions。With the support of children’s corpus,Combining the milestone elements of listening, speaking, reading and writing for each age group,Form the “academic blueprint” of the bet365 Play online games element evaluation system,Constructing a bet365 Play online games assessment scale suitable for the development of Chinese children,Creating an interactive bet365 Play online games behavior index system for Chinese children’s parenting。These two types of scales are conducive to standardizing the monitoring and measurement of children's overall development level,Early detection of problems in early childhood development,Improving caregiver bet365 Play online games input and interaction strategies,Promote the comprehensive development of children。
Constructing an indicator system with Chinese bet365 Play online games and cultural characteristics。Research shows,Babies as young as 3 months old can distinguish the vowels of different languages、Consonant、Tone、Pitch and volume,Ability to learn any bet365 Play online games。Children of different ethnic groups spend roughly the same time learning to speak,But starting from about 6 months,will be affected by the bet365 Play online games and culture of the nation。Voice aspect,English children have no special perception of pitch,But Mandarin Chinese children are more sensitive to tones,Specific perception of tone is formed in 6-9 months,You can distinguish between Yangping and Qusheng in 12 months,20 months can express Yin Ping、Yang Ping and Qu Sheng,Acquired four tones in 24 months。Vocabulary,It is important for Chinese-speaking children to learn to use address terms,Because children need to judge the gender of characters very early、Close relationship、Calling each other by the relationship between elder and younger,But English-speaking children can use "Hi" and their name to meet their addressing needs。On vocabulary categories,English babies can understand and speak object nouns very early,The action verb was not produced 10 months ago;But Chinese babies learn action verbs very early,More than object nouns even 13 months ago。In terms of vocabulary acquisition time,The development of personal pronouns in English children is slower than that in Chinese children。Chinese-speaking children learn “I” at around 18 months old,24 months to correctly distinguish between "I" and "you",36 months to use "him" correctly。English-speaking children still make errors in the nominative case of personal pronouns at 30 months old,The third person is also mastered later than Chinese children。Differences in Chinese and English children’s mastery of personal pronouns,Mainly because the English personal pronoun system is more complicated,There are many variations of personality and sex,There is no change in grammatical form in Chinese。Grammar,5-year-old Chinese children use passive sentences significantly more frequently than English children,Because Chinese sentences are accustomed to put the subject as the subject at the beginning of the sentence,This pave the way for the acquisition of passive structures,The subject of an English sentence is generally the agent。
Constructing bet365 Play online games indicators that are consistent with the development of Chinese children,It is necessary to consider the commonalities in the bet365 Play online games development of children of different ethnic groups,We must also consider the historical background of Chinese bet365 Play online games and culture。The unique family input pattern of Chinese children’s bet365 Play online games development,The unique characteristics of Chinese children’s development,It is an irreplaceable "bet365 Play online games laboratory",It has unique world significance for children’s bet365 Play online games development and comprehensive education。
Constructing age-appropriate development indicators for children’s listening, speaking, reading and writing。Different expressions of children’s bet365 Play online games in listening, speaking, reading and writing,Children’s physical and cognitive development is an integrated and interactive process。Children’s written reading and writing abilities are based on their oral listening and speaking abilities,And due to its need to activate more complex neural networks,Mobilize brain hearing、Vision、bet365 Play online games、Attention、Memory and other functional areas and collaboration between areas,Thus it will further affect and promote oral and listening skills。Literacy is an essential academic ability that determines children’s academic achievement,Monitoring and evaluation of early literacy emergence is a key intervention to prevent academic failure。
Children’s development process of listening, speaking, reading and writing has milestone elements,These factors can be used to construct bet365 Play online games interaction development indicators based on age。For example, a child’s milestone 6 months ago was: “Listen”,Can see through eyes、Voice、Communicate with others through body movements;"Say",Starts to pronounce clear vowels and vague consonants,There are also unclear combinations of vowels and consonants;"Read",Likes to bite books in your mouth,Ability to visually focus on large, bright pictures in books;"Write",Interested in adult writing actions and content。The milestone performance of 12-month-old children is: "listening",Can understand command bet365 Play online games and the names of some interesting things,And make a movement or sound reaction;"Say",The emergence of expressive bet365 Play online games that combines pronunciation and semantics;"Read",Bite and slap books,Able to hold books;"Write",Playing with or chewing on a pen or pen-like object。The milestone performance of 24-month-old children is: "Listening",Can understand most words heard;"Say",Can combine two words;"Read",Ability to identify familiar books by their covers,Point out and name familiar people in the book、Object or action,Recall a simple storyline,Ability to recognize symbols and signs in the community;"Write",Can use drawing to represent writing。The milestone performance of 36-month-old children is: "listening",Ability to understand decontextualized speech well,Beginning to understand the bet365 Play online games of psychological feelings;"Say",Simple sentences that can describe the current and past context;"Read",Able to combine spoken pronunciation with text,Understand that the pictures in the story are related,And recognize familiar words in books;"Write",Write by doodling,Shows writing。
Create an interactive bet365 Play online games behavior index system for Chinese children’s parenting。Scientific early childhood care and bet365 Play online games interaction behavior,Can effectively affect the development of children's bet365 Play online games ability,Improve children’s health、Sports、Cognitive Development Index,Increase prosocial behavior and empathy,Reduce behavioral disorders in children、The occurrence of psychological depression。There is a high correlation between maternal bet365 Play online games input and the proportion of vocabulary categories acquired by children,Therefore, it is necessary to create a parenting interactive bet365 Play online games behavior index system that is compatible with children’s bet365 Play online games development indicators,Help caregivers recognize specific behavioral indicators of education,In order to achieve the early education effect of conscious penetration of the family,Provide effective bet365 Play online games education guidance for Chinese families。
The interactive bet365 Play online games index system for children’s family upbringing needs to adhere to “child-centered”,Respect and accept children’s age development characteristics,Adopt appropriate bet365 Play online games education behaviors。For example, newborn babies show attention to singing and female voices,Special focus on mother’s voice,You can also distinguish adults’ high-pitched voices and exaggerated “child talk” directed at them,And to the cry、Noise shows irritability and restlessness。Therefore,Family parenting bet365 Play online games behavior for newborns,Focus on motherhood,Interact with the baby in a gentle, low voice,Positively respond to baby’s cries,Use a lullaby、Simple nursery rhymes to soothe babies。12-month-old children have developed accordingly in listening, speaking, reading and writing,Nursers need to focus on increasing input of complex bet365 Play online games,Expand the number of words,Provide a clear image、Bright colors、Books with different materials,Provides something similar to a pen,Enable children to establish the desire to express graffiti。Children 24 months old,Nurturers need to focus on in-depth communication with children,Add words about past and future situations,Encourage children to express their wishes,Train children to recognize environmental words and signs,Helping children establish connections between pictures during parent-child reading,Encourage children to recognize and use various writing tools,Express your thoughts and ideas with graffiti。Children 36 months old,Nurturers and children can discuss psychological feelings,Talk about past or future topics,Consciously guide children to establish word awareness,Recognize familiar text,Encourage children to expand their graffiti expression,Gradually transition to symbolic writing。
In short,Preschool is a critical period for children’s development in all areas,bet365 Play online games indicators of Chinese children’s development can help caregivers observe and monitor the normal or abnormal process of bet365 Play online games development。China’s interactive bet365 Play online games behavior index system for child rearing can standardize and guide caregivers’ bet365 Play online games education words and deeds,Work together to promote the comprehensive development of children。
(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund key project “Research on the Construction and Operation of Chinese Preschool bet365 Play online games Corpus” (19AYY010)、Beijing Social Science Fund Project "Cross-Linguistic Research on the Development of Children's Spatial Category Expression" (16YYB013) phased results)
(Author’s affiliation: School of Humanities and bet365 Play online games, Beijing Open University;School of Liberal Arts, Jiangxi Normal University)
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