Drawing on historical experience and promoting the integration of the supervision system
09:20, August 04, 2022 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 4, 2022, Issue 2463 Author: Yang Yanqiu

The supervision system and supervision system in our country have gone through a long -term development and evolution process,The content of its monitoring is continuously adjusted according to the development needs of the central government in various historical periods,The tightness of the supervision system、Completion of the supervision system、Wide of the content of supervision、The legalization of the supervisory procedure、The balance mechanism of power operation has accumulated rich experience,provided many revelations for contemporary supervision and supervision。Political inspections are an important part of the strategic planning of the "Improve the Party and State Supervision System",Buddy historical experience,Improve the party and state supervision system,Strengthen the powerful integration of inspection supervision and other supervision,Formed system integration、Coordinated and efficient supervision synergy,It is the meaning of deserved in the new era of deepening political inspections。

1 is to explore the integration of rule of law in the method of supervision。Although the monitoring system of ancient China has a strong limit of the times,But pay special attention to the establishment of supervision regulations,The rulers of the past are based on different bet365 Play online games social historical conditions,Formulated a rich content supervision and supervision regulations,Its continuity、Systemic and completeness is rare in the history of world legal system,It constitutes a monitoring system with Chinese cultural characteristics。In national governance,When the supervision system is in accordance with the law、Regulations run normally,When it is less affected by the good and evil of the ruler of the dynasty,can help create a relatively stable society、Politics of relatively clear politics。As a historical experience and political wisdom,On the basis of modern rule of law,You can explore the integration of rule of law in the method of supervision。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,With the continuous deepening of the party governing the party and the development of inspection practice,The Party Central Committee promulgated and revised the "Regulations on the Work of the Communist Party of China" in 2015 and 2017,Not only does it provide institutional guarantee for the standard inspection work,More adherence to the party's leadership、Strengthen the party's construction,Respect the Party Constitution、Govern the party in accordance with the regulations。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the proposition of "integrated integration" in form and procedure in the party's intra -party supervision system and the national supervision system,"Build a unified command of the party、Comprehensive coverage、Authoritative and efficient bet365 live casino games supervision system,Supervisor the supervision of the party in the party with state organs、Democratic Supervision、Judicial Supervision、Mass Supervision、Public opinion supervision runs through,Enhanced supervision joint force "。The party's intra -party supervision system is mainly political supervision,The national supervision system is mainly legal supervision,The degree of integration of the two represents the degree of realization of the supervision and effectiveness of the party and state supervision system。On the party constitution、Based on the guarantee of the party building,Exploring the inspection system and other party supervision systems and the legalization integration of the national supervision system,It will help further promote the implementation of the "integrated fusion" of formal and procedurals in form and procedure in the party's intra -party supervision system and the national supervision system,Between the supervision and efficiency of the party and the state's supervision system。

The second is to build a inspection inspection inspection up and down supervision network,Give full play to the role of mass supervision。In the ancient Chinese supervision system,There are two -way supervision systems from top -down and bottom -up,From the overall perspective,The top -down supervision system includes the vertical supervision of the central government、Administrative Central System's restrictions on administrative power and supervision and supervision systems of institutions and officials at all levels,During the development of the past,Gradually Bet365 lotto review formed a more standardized system、Clear levels and relatively strict supervision networks。Administrative supervision from bottom to top,Including subordinates within the political system,In fact, it is the supervision of the supervision and public opinion of words。

Political inspections are in the background of Marxist Sinicization,Based on the rich experience and wisdom of the inspection and supervision system in our country,Exploration and practice of long -term supervision of the party,New positioning made in accordance with the requirements of the development of party and state in the new era。Buddy historical experience,Construction of Supervision Network of Inspection and Inspection Inspection,You need to better improve the central inspection as the lead、With provincial inspection as a hub、The inspection system with city and county inspection as the foundation,Establish a sound leadership system for inspections and inspections、Work mechanism and guarantee mechanism。

Fundamental speaking,In the history of our country, the bottom -up supervision based on the maintenance of imperial power,It is impossible to really get attention and value,It is impossible to achieve the so -called democratic supervision。but but,The existence of this supervision can still provide historical enlightenment for contemporary administrative supervision。Before the establishment of New China,Comrade Mao Zedong uses "only let the people supervise the government,The government will not relax,Only everyone is responsible for,Only people will not die for bet365 live casino games political and interest "answered the question" Why jump out of the historical cycle law "。Enhance the party's self -purification ability,It is necessary to rely on strengthening the party's self -supervision and mass supervision。Improve democratic supervision、People's Supervision,Implement the supervision of the masses into the inspection and supervision system,The advantage of the mechanism of the supervision of the masses,Improve the letters and visits system、Public Affairs Public System、Description System、Hearing system、Leadership reception system,Further expansion "Open Door Supervision",Move the enthusiasm of the majority of the masses,Only to maximize the value orientation of the "people -centered" inspection and supervision of the new era inspection and supervision。

Third is to further strengthen the powerful integration of inspection supervision and other supervision。The operation of the strict and perfect multi -level monitoring system is a major feature of the supervision mechanism in my country's history,This system contains both the full -time supervision system covered by the central government's internal coverage to the local area,At the same time, there are also hierarchical supervision systems set up by central government at all levels of administrative institutions at all levels。Supervision content is also being widening,Sui and Tang Dynasties,Already from administration、The supervision of judicial behavior is expanded to direct participation in judicial activities,and extend to local officials、bet365 live casino games Account、Finance、Production、Public Security、Personnel、Investigation of political achievements in justice,Private morality of officials、The monitoring of etiquette fashion and social ideology and culture is also among the supervision content。From today's point of view,Single relying on inspection supervision,It is difficult to form a complete supervision effect。Inspection supervision is political orientation,Under deepening political inspections,It is necessary to strengthen the integration with other countries's supervision system,Concrete into a system integration、Coordinated and efficient supervision synergy。Tour is "political inspection rather than business inspection",So,Integration of inspection supervision and other supervision,First of all, we must adhere to the party's leadership,Adhere to the core position of inspection and supervision in the party and state supervision system。Second,Fusion is to learn from each other's supervision system advantage,instead of replacement and merger in the simple sense。again,"Powerful" of "Fusion",The fundamental measurement standard should be based on the effectiveness of political supervision。

(Author is the Party Committee Secretary of the Institute of History Theoretical Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Institute of History Theoretical Research)、Deputy Director、Researcher)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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