Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Central inspection work adheres to the strategic policy of comprehensively and strictly governing the party，Practice based on political supervision of the new era，Discard sexual absorption of traditional inspection system elements，Clarified the political supervision attributes of inspection、Political positioning、Political Responsibilities，Implement the principle of "Four Find"，Building a system's inspection system，I have achieved important achievements。

In order to further promote the practice of political inspections，Need to be based on existing achievements，In -depth excavation and explanation of the scientific and jurisprudence of the political inspection system。

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Since the Qin and Han dynasties，China has formed a unified central centralization system that has been stretched for two thousand years，Over large -scale governance of giant countries and the people of all people，Become the core problem that runs through ancient and modern politics，This not only makes the valid system design including inspection born in the historical process，It also has the historical inheritance that spans time and space。

Compared with the ancient inspection system，Political inspections in the new era follow the dialectics of civilization development，abandoned the beneficial element，For example, setting up the supervisory agency from the central to the local area，Implement hierarchical supervision; adopt the supervision method combined with "resident" and "inspection"，To solve the information asymmetry caused by the long -term administrative chain，The deterrent force of strengthening anti -corruption correction bias，Make sure that the political order is unblocked。The new era inspection system is based on the fundamental orientation Bet365 lotto review of socialist modernization、The value of "people -centered" and the era requirements of high -quality development，Created a new form of inspection civilization with Chinese characteristics，The purpose of the party's mission as the spiritual motivation，With central authority as the fundamental guarantee，Take the law of party discipline and state as the basis for action，Make the inspection subject stronger and stronger、The people's participation is more in -depth and orderly、Inspection objects are more widely comprehensive、The inspection mechanism is more mobile and flexible、Patients are more abundant and diverse，Given a inspection system to adapt to the body and vitality of modern political life。

　　2、Establishing law based on the system，Set the difference between the difference between the party and the state supervision system

An important way and mechanism of as a party's political supervision，Political Inspection and Party Disciplinary Inspection System、The national supervision system constitutes the party and state political supervision system。The political inspection system and the party's disciplinary inspection system、There is both connection between the national supervision system，There is a difference。

One aspect，Internal Party Supervision is dominant in the party and state supervision system，Patrol as a sharp sword of the party as a comprehensive and strict governance of the party，It is a strategic arrangement of supervision within the party。Political inspections and party discipline inspections、National Supervision Jointly Based on the Principles of the Law of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics，It is the different links of the ruling party governing party affairs and national supervision of government，With logical penetration、Object overlap、Common resource、Information sharing and other aspects of interconnection。

On the other hand，Political inspections and disciplinary inspections are also internal supervision of the party，State supervision is an off -party supervision; political inspection and party discipline inspection for the party's leading organs and leading cadres，bet365 Play online games Especially the main leading cadres，and the national supervision system targets public officials who exercise public power; political inspections and party discipline inspections focus on the cause of party members and people to be loyal to the party and the people、Faithful performance of political responsibilities、The basic situation of practical exercise of power，Strive to highlight the positioning political direction、Correct political bias、Pond of Political Responsibility、Political function of medical examination，Measure and evaluate its political understanding、Political judgment and political execution，State supervision focuses on the integrity and law and performance of national public officials。

From a legal perspective，Political inspections and party discipline inspections、Differential contact between the national supervision system、Unified differences，In the dialectical unity of these systems to ensure that the party enhances the "four consciousness"、firm "Four Confidence"、Get "two maintenance"，Purify the Party and the National Political Ecology，Yan Ming Party rules and party discipline，Promote the modernization of national governance。

　3、Based on people's political principles，Scientific standards to deepen the supervision standards of political inspections

Political inspections as the powerful grasp of the party committee (party group) to fulfill the responsibility of comprehensively and strictly governing the party's main body，Political nature is its fundamental attribute，Therefore，The supervision criteria for political inspections must use "politics" as the ruler。

In essence，The fundamental political way of the Communist Party of China as the ruling party is the people，It is happiness for the Chinese people，Focusing on the Chinese nation。Political Philosophy of the Political Philosophy of the People's Political Party，It is also the highest standard and fundamental purpose of political inspections and inspections。

From the perspective of operation，Political inspections have formed the "four control" supervision standards that implement people's politics，In contrast to Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with bet365 Play online games Chinese characteristics、Compared with the party constitution, party rules and discipline、Compared with the party's line policy policy and major decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee、Contrast the responsibility of the inspection party organization's functional responsibility and the "three fixed" regulations，Political position for being inspected and leading cadres of party members、Political consciousness、Political character、Politics as a comprehensive "physical examination"。This standard provides direction guidelines and action basis for the organization to carry out inspection work。

For deepening,，It needs to be based on the deep grasp of the central strategy，The whole process of governing the people's political philosophy from the party governing the country, including political inspections。On the basis of people's political philosophy，Realize macro politics、Middle -view politics and even micro -politics organic combination，According to various places、All departments、The actual situation and main problems of various industries，further deepening、Refined inspection supervision standards，Formation of layered classification、Stripes、Scientific norms and refined implementation plans，High value of realizing political inspections、High -quality、High -precision development。

　　4、Based on governance operation mechanism，Construction and implementation of the inspection assessment and evaluation system

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply elaborates to comprehensively and strictly govern the party and promote the modernization of the country's governance，Emphasize that system governance must be strengthened、Governance according to law、Comprehensive governance、source governance，Better the advantages of the party and the country into national governance efficiency。

Political inspections as the sword of the party，It has played an irreplaceable and important role in the implementation of the strict and strict governance of the party。At the same time，As a way to supervise，The inspection itself is also facing the risk of "black under the light"，Effective "Supervision and Supervision"bet365 Play online games ，It is an important force point for improving and optimizing the inspection system。This needs to build a inspection responsibility system at the front end of the business process，On the basis of the "Regulations on the Work of the Communist Party of China" and other party regulations and regulations，Further refine and strengthen the clause of accountability around the performance of the subject of responsibility，Realize "There is a law to rely on"。At the same time，To strengthen the performance assessment and assessment of the inspector itself，Tightly combined with the content of the inspection work and performance to formulate a supply -powered evaluation index system，Basic basis for triggering the accountability procedure，So form an orderly connection of "Evaluation Evaluation -Discovery and Disciplinary Accountability"、Holding supervision closed loop。

In order to promote the normalization and long -term effect of political inspections，Political inspections need to build a system work assessment and evaluation system，Not only does the establishment of a sound inspection problem rectification list account，and build a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system for political inspections，The overall penetration evaluation results and inspections look at the whole process，Organic hook inspection rectification performance and political assessment of leading cadres。At the same time，Strengthen and optimize the political inspection system and party rules and regulations、Comprehensive supervision of national law ethics integrated，Forms the entire process of the party and the country's modern overall process。

　5、Based on Chinese -style modernization rules，Promoting political inspections in the party's self -revolution

At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Our party history is so long、The scale is so large、Governance for so long，How to jump out of the historical cycle of the rise and fall of chaos? Comrade Mao Zedong gave the first answer in the Yan'an kiln cave，This is ‘only let people get up to supervise the government，The government Bet365 app download dare not relax '; after a century of struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Our party gave the second answer，This is the self -revolution "。The Communist Party of China as a ruling party，The lofty mission of leading the Chinese people's governing the country，This determines the party’s advanced nature、Pureness and the party's governance ability，The success or failure of the rise and fall of socialist construction in Chinese characteristics。Strategic institutional arrangements for political inspections，Essentially realizing the party's self -purification、Self -improvement、Self -innovation、Self -improved self -revolution，It is an institutional innovation of the Communist Party's jumping out of the history of the rise and declining cycle of history。

Political inspections are essentially a guarantee mechanism for realizing the overall layout of the party's "five -in -one" and "four comprehensive" strategic layout，It is a promotion mechanism to serve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Therefore，Political inspections must follow the party's self -revolution to promote the rules and paths of Chinese -style modernization development of the great social revolution，Combining inspection politics with modernization and development of political dialectics，Both inspect the purification of the party and the national political ecology，For party organizations at all levels、Direction of leading cadres and party members、Fixed and confused，Actively stimulate its great enthusiasm for self -revolution and courage to social revolution，For the national modernization construction and development、Gathering and energy lifting，Solution of political inspections and economy、Society、Culture、Ecological civilization and the sense of gain of the people、A sense of happiness and security organic combination，From this to generate party organizations at all levels、The huge kinetic energy of cadres and the people，Therefore, not only transforms the advantages of the inspection system into the significant effectiveness of the party and state governance，and transformed into the huge efficacy of the party to lead the Bet365 lotto review people to promote the modernization and development of socialist modernization。

(The author is the Dean of the Institute of Socialist Thoughts of Chinese Characteristics in Beijing in the new era of Beijing University、Dean of the National Institute of Governance of Peking University、Peking University Boya Special Professor)