Common wealth is the essential requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is also an important feature of Chinese -style modernization。Promoting the great revival of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization,In the final analysis, it is necessary to let the people live a better life,Realize the common prosperity of all people。Persist in the realization of the people's longing for a better life as the starting point and point point of modernization,Focus on promoting the common prosperity of all people。but,To achieve common prosperity is a long -term historical process,To fully understand its long -term nature、Hardness and complexity。No solid material foundation,It is impossible to fully build a socialist modern power country,It is impossible to achieve common prosperity。
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Production and distribution is closely related、Uninterrupted,The distribution relationship is essentially the same as the production relationship。Therefore,How can people participate in production,How to participate in allocation。Common wealth cannot be separated from production and distribution,Can't simply emphasize the role of allocation and blindly realize the equalization of wealth。Production is a material basis for common wealth,allocation is a key link to achieve common prosperity,It must be organically combined with the production process and distribution process,The fairness cycle of mutual promotion of the development and distribution of productivity development and distribution,Only to promote the realization of common wealth goals。
Marxist political economy emphasizes the role of productivity,It is believed that the production of material data is the driving force for social progress,is the basic condition of economic development。It can be seen from Marx and Engels' ideas for future society,Only when social productivity develops to a certain height,Only to truly eliminate the inequality of exploitation and social wealth possession,Realize the common prosperity of the whole society,Human beings can get free and comprehensive development。Therefore,Marxist theory attaches importance to the development of productivity,And believes that high -development productivity is the material basis for achieving common prosperity。
Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Socialism,First of all, it is necessary to develop productivity,This is the main。Only this,can it indicate the superiority of socialism。"He summarized the essence of socialism as" liberating productivity,Develop productivity,Destroy exploitation,Eliminate the polarization,Finally achieve common prosperity "。This important exposition clearly points out that liberation and development of productivity are the inherent requirements Bet365 lotto review of common prosperity。To achieve common prosperity goals,It is necessary to continuously liberate and develop productive forces,Create more and better material wealth。The Communist Party of China has always firmly grasped the essential requirements of the socialism of common prosperity,Insist on putting the development of productivity in the first place。The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,"You must take the development as the first priority of the party's ruling country",The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized,"Liberation and Development of Social Products is the fundamental task of socialism with Chinese characteristics",The 20th National Congress of the Party emphasized again,"Development is the first priority of the party's ruling country"。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country has achieved great achievements in poverty alleviation,Fully build a well -off society,my country's social productivity level has been greatly improved,People's life has improved significantly,Generally, it has entered the ranks of secondary income countries。my country can achieve such great economic development achievements,It is precisely because of the high attention to the development of social productivity。At the same time,Must be clearly recognized,my country is a major development country,Still in the primary stage of socialism。Although my country's total economic volume ranks second in the world,But the per capita gross domestic product、The per capita income level of urban and rural residents is relatively low,Urban and rural、Undefeating regional development still exists。Solve these problems,Need a gradual process。Therefore,Liberation and development of productive forces at any stage of socialism is the inherent requirements of common prosperity。Promote the realization of common prosperity in the new journey of building a socialist modernization country in an all -round way,The level of productivity has put forward higher goals and requirements,We must further develop productive forces,To better promote the effective improvement of the economic realization and the reasonable growth of quantity。
Realizing common prosperity is staged
At the beginning of reform and opening up,Deng Xiaoping for low productivity at that time、Understanding prevailing、The situation where people's life is generally poor,Proposal for some regions、Some people get rich first,Driven first and then rich,Finally achieve common prosperity。After more than 40 years of development,my country's total economic growth at high speed,The people's income level has also generally increased。But,Enter the 21st century,Unexplicous development between urban and rural areas in my country、The problem of income gap expansion gradually prominent,Then "drive first, then drive, then rich、The specific practice of finally realizing common prosperity "put forward new requirements。
In fact,Some people get rich first,It is a member of all social members on the road of common prosperity、There is a difference between fast and slow。Encouraging some bet365 best casino games people to get rich first is not the purpose,Instead to realize the phased strategy of common prosperity,The law of development in line with socialism,It is also the only way for the entire society to move towards common prosperity。Common wealthy realization is allowed to be available first,instead of synchronous wealth。"First Fu" and "Lauli" are both the stage and process of "common rich"。"First Fu" and "Lauli" are not the purpose,Instead, it is a way to achieve common prosperity。
In essence,"First Fu" and "Laofu" are based on common prosperity。One aspect,"First Fu" creates the necessary material basis for "common rich"。The realization of common prosperity should be based on the development of productive forces,In the early days of reform and opening up,Unbalanced productivity development in my country。Get rid of poverty,It must break the "big pot rice",Let some people use their own ability advantages,Get rich first through hard work,This can stimulate the vitality of the economy and society。Prove to the facts,The idea of "first rich and then rich" has mobilized the enthusiasm of all levels,greatly promoted the rapid development of my country's economy and society。On the other hand,"Fu Fu" cannot realize "common rich"。my country has completed the stage task of "let some people get rich first",Currently turning to achieve common prosperity。In this process,The role of the government is indispensable,Need to actively play its science、Effective macro -control function,Through tax、Encourage charity、Social Security and other means to promote the fairness and justice of income distribution,Encourage charity、Social assistance and other three assignments to assist the vulnerable groups,and properly tilted towards backward areas in terms of policy preferential treatment。
Promote common prosperity in high -quality development
High -quality development is conducive to solidly promoting the realization of common prosperity。The 20th report of the party is clearly proposed,High -quality development is the primary task for comprehensively building a socialist modern country。The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party pointed out when summing up the century -old historical experience of the Communist Party of China: "Can't simply be the hero with the GDP,We must realize innovation and become the first motivation、Coordination becomes endogenous features、Green becomes a common form、Opening becomes the way to become necessary、Sharing becomes a high -quality development of the fundamental purpose,Promoting the quality of economic development、Efficiency change、Dynamic change。"High -quality development is from" Is there "to" Okay ",It is the development of the needs of the people's growing good life,is higher quality、More efficient、More fair、More sustainable、More secure development,It is the development of all the people's co -construction and sharing。Therefore,High -quality development can not only liberate productivity、Bet365 app download Develop productivity,Continuously optimize the industrial system,Provide more high -quality products and services,Meet the diversification of the majority of the people、Multi -level demand upgrade,better solve the contradiction between supply and demand structure,To achieve the goal of making big "cakes"; it also helps adjust the production relationship,Form a reasonable distribution pattern shared by all people,At the same time, guarantee and improve people's livelihood,Solve the problem of social unfairness,The purpose of reaching the "cake" for a good part。
The ultimate point of high -quality development is to realize common prosperity。High -quality development is the development of the people -centered,Common wealthy reflects the unity of development and sharing。Only fully understand the value characteristics of the people's nature,can better grasp the relationship between the two and its relationship。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"We must adhere to the people -centered development idea,Promote common prosperity in high -quality development "。Therefore,Must be people -oriented,Promote common prosperity in high -quality development。First, we must develop in production,Adhere to the development of the people、Development depends on the people,Efforts to solve the problem of unbalanced development and inadequate development,Gradually shrink urban and rural、Development gap between regions,Pay attention to the balance of enhancement development、Coordination、tolerance、sustainability、Security,To maximize the realization of high -quality development,Create prerequisites for solid promotion of common prosperity。Second, we must adhere to the results of development in wealth distribution. The people shared by the people,Pay more attention to the fairness and justice of allocation,Gradually reduce the income gap,Construct a scientific and reasonable income distribution pattern,Make the distribution relationship and distribution effect is more conducive to promoting the comprehensive development of people,Ensure that all people enjoy high -quality development results,Then achieve common prosperity。
Beauty and strengthening the state -owned economy
The state -owned economy is an important pillar of common prosperity,To be stronger and superior to the country's economy is the meaning of high -quality development。Public ownership economy is the basic feature of the socialist economic system,and the state -owned economy is the dominant force of the socialist public ownership economy。Therefore,Development and expansion of the state -owned economy is an objective need to improve the socialist economic system。solidly promoting common prosperity needs to develop and expand the state -owned economy,Deepen the reform of state -owned enterprises。Deng Xiaoping once pointed out deeply: "We are in reform,We must always adhere to the two fundamental principles,The first is based on the socialist public ownership economy as the main body,One is common prosperity。"" As long as the public ownership of my country's economy bet365 best casino games occupies the main position,can avoid bipolar differentiation。"So,Solidly promote common prosperity,Need to strengthen state -owned enterprises, superiority,Not only because state -owned enterprises are all ownership of the people,Production materials owned all the people,The nature of the people of socialist public ownership,Because state -owned enterprises are also the specific implementation form of the production relationship of national ownership,Can bring substantial effects to promoting the common prosperity of all people。
State -owned enterprises have not only made great contributions to China's economic construction,It also provides a solid foundation for the development of the people's sharing economy。At this stage,Developing and expanding the state -owned economy must focus on deepening the reform of state -owned enterprises,stronger state -owned enterprises, superiority,Thinking that solidly promotes common prosperity to provide strong economic protection。Deepen the reform of state -owned enterprises must adhere to the correct guidance thought,aiming for common wealth goals,Ensure that the direction of the reform of state -owned enterprises is correct。Give the state -owned economy,Promoting common prosperity,It is also necessary to further do a good job of deepening the reform of state -owned enterprises。The first is to improve the market -oriented mechanism of state -owned enterprises,Promote common prosperity from the release of economic vitality。Based on labor、allocation、Institutional reform of the three aspects of personnel personnel,Establish a "market -oriented selection、Differential salary、Contractive management and market -oriented withdrawal "mainly market -oriented mechanism,The growth rate of the economic development of state -owned enterprises。Second is to deepen the reform of the mixed ownership of state -owned enterprises。Not only must "mixed" in the equity structure,It is also necessary to realize the combination of capital attraction and transfer mechanism,and in the specific operation link,Consider the interests of multiple parties,Maximize the synergy effect,The effect of "1+1> 2",Enhance the competitiveness of state -owned enterprises。Third is to classify and promote the reform of state -owned enterprises。In the full competition industry area,Let state -owned enterprises play their own role,Drive private enterprises to develop together,To accumulate wealth for common wealth; in the field of strategic emerging industries,Focus on supporting the development of state -owned enterprises,Due to enterprises,Focus on supporting the development of state -owned enterprises,Guide the development of common prosperity towards high levels; in the field of infrastructure construction,Strengthen the sense of social responsibility of state -owned enterprises,Guide enterprises to bear more people's livelihood,Provide basic guarantees for promoting common prosperity。Fourth is to strengthen the supervision of state -owned enterprises。On the one hand, we must establish the internal and external supervision system of state -owned enterprises,Clear responsibilities、The supervision and management bet365 live casino games system with clear responsibility,Promote the formation of disciplinary inspection、Inspection and inspection、The normalized supervision pattern combined with external audit。On the other hand, strict responsibility accounts,Establish and improve the responsibility system for illegal operating investment of state -owned enterprises,Promoting state -owned asset preservation and value -added,To protect the realization of common prosperity。
Vigorously develop the private economy
The private economy is an important social foundation for common prosperity。Common wealth is inseparable from the development of the private economy,solidly promoting common prosperity needs to vigorously develop the private economy。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,The private economy plays an indispensable role in creating the "Chinese Miracle"。At this stage,Vigorously develop the private economy,You need to always adhere to the "three unchanged" policy positioning。One is the status and role of non -public economy in my country's economic and social development.、Support、The policy of guiding the development of non -public ownership economy has not changed; the third is that it is committed to creating a good environment for the development of non -public ownership economy and providing more opportunities.。The private economy is not only an important part of the socialist market economy,Social foundation for wealth creation,It is an important economic source to promote common prosperity。Adhere to the people as the center,It is to encourage vigorously developing the private economy,Constantly consolidate the commonly rich socio -economic foundation,Then continue to expand the basic coverage of common wealth。
First,Optimize the business environment of private enterprises,Improve the enthusiasm of the whole people to create wealth。For some new formats that are currently appearing、New industry and new business model,To adjust the traditional approval management mode with the times,Optimize the service of enterprise certification,Increase the reform of the administrative approval system。At the same time,Further relax the threshold for market entry,Strengthening the Monopoly behavior of rectifying the platform,Improve relevant laws and regulations,Let private enterprises enjoy more fairness、rule of law、Transparent business environment,Add economic vitality to creating wealth for the whole people。
2,Guide private enterprises to enhance internal vitality,Release the creativity of social wealth growth。One aspect,New mode of exploring the in -depth cooperation of school -land enterprises。Local governments play the role of coordination and coordination,School and scientific research institutions provide the latest scientific research technology and outstanding talents,Enterprise is responsible for funds、Production and product sales。The three are their own duties,complementary advantages,Resource sharing,Co -construction "Capital、Technology、Talent、Platform "in the new model of product development。On the other hand,Exploring the new Bet365 app download model of modern enterprise governance,Breaking the traditional family management method of private enterprises,Introduction to the Management System of Modern Enterprise,Construct a framework for modernization of private enterprises,Promote the modernization of private enterprises to achieve governance capabilities,Enhance the governance efficiency of private enterprises,Release the innovative vitality for the growth of social wealth。
third,Strengthen the development guarantee of private enterprises,The initiative to stimulate social wealth creation。In terms of funds,Increase efforts to support the development of the real economy,Eliminate the financing channel of private enterprises,Special funds that specialize in supporting the development of small and medium -sized enterprises at the same time,Reward to private enterprises with outstanding contributions。Land,Increase project land for supporting small and medium -sized enterprises and large science and technology enterprises,Innovative land supply method,Reduce the cost of enterprise land for。Talent aspect,Increase the support for the introduction of talents in private enterprises,Support to provide talent settlement、Employment of spouse、Children's enrollment and other related guarantee services。Vigorously strengthen the cultivation of young enterprise talents,Provide more talent resources for the development of the private economy,Then create more elemental vitality for social wealth。
(Author Unit: The Institute of Marxism University of Fudan University)
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